One of the last strongholds of the critically endangered mountain gorilla, Rwanda provides excellent opportunities to see these primates up close in Volcanoes National Park.
However, as I myself discovered, Rwanda can provide so much more than just exceptional primate encounters. From the Big Five rich savannah of Akagera National Park to the dense jungles of Nyungwe Forest, there really is something for everyone here.

This is a small, landlocked country in East Africa has some of the best-maintained roads that I’ve ever driven, not just in Africa, but in the world.
Due to this amazing infrastructure, as well as several decades of stability within the country, Rwanda is perhaps the most reliable place to go gorilla trekking. Although this does come at a higher price. Gorilla trekking permits are double the price of those in neighbouring Uganda.

However, other aspects of a safari in Rwanda are actually cheaper than nearby countries. Chimpanzee permits are half the price of those in Kibale National Park in Uganda, and park fees to visit Akagera National Park, Rwanda’s flagship Big Five park, are a fraction of the costs of both the Maasai Mara in Kenya and Serengeti in Tanzania.
As I saw on my own adventures round Rwanda, this country is an all-round safari destination and it’s well worth spending a couple of weeks here to see what it has to offer.

During two weeks, you’ll have enough time to comfortably explore Akagera National Park and hopefully tick off the sought-after Big Five, as well as track chimpanzees in Nyungwe Forest, take a boat on Lake Kivu, and enjoy both golden monkey and gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park.
If you would like to split your time between two different East African countries, my 2-Week Uganda and Rwanda itinerary pairs gorilla trekking in both countries.

After visiting Rwanda in March 2026, I’ve perfected this 2-Week Rwanda itinerary to show you all of what Rwanda has to offer as well as giving you the most ‘bang for your buck’.
I’m going to give you an idea of how much it will cost, the best time to visit and how to find the best safari tour company.
As I walk you through the itinerary, I’ll share tips, tricks and how to avoid some of the mistakes I’ve made.
I’ve also spoken at length with my favourite Rwanda guides as well as conducting copious amounts of additional research to ensure you receive everything you need to know to have the ultimate 2-Week Rwanda safari.
It’s easy to focus only on the fun stuff when planning the trip of a lifetime, but I’ll make sure your itinerary includes the practicalities too, like allowing time to navigate rough roads or building in moments to relax. These details often make all the difference.

Key Takeaways
- Trip Duration: 2 weeks (14 days)
- Budget Range: $9,550 to $14,310 per person
- Best Time to Visit: During the dry seasons: June to August and December to February. My favourite time of year to visit Rwanda is the shoulder season in October and November.
- Key Destinations: Akagera, Volcanoes, Lake Kivu, Nyungwe
- Wildlife Highlights: Mountain gorillas, chimpanzees, golden monkeys, Big Five
- Average Drive Time: 2 hours daily, longest leg 8 hours
- Difficulty Level: Moderate (steep, muddy primate trekking)
Rwanda 2-Week Safari Itinerary Map
Below is the route map for my recommended 2-Week Rwanda itinerary. We’ll cover this itinerary in detail in this guide.


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In This Guide
- What Does This 2-Week Rwanda Itinerary Include?
- Day 1: Kigali
- Day 2: South Akagera
- Day 3: South Akagera
- Day 4: North Akagera
- Days 5-6: North Akagera
- Day 7: North Akagera to Volcanoes National Park
- Day 8: Volcanoes National Park (Golden Monkey Trekking)
- Days 9-10: Volcanoes National Park (Gorilla Trekking)
- Day 11: Lake Kivu
- Day 12: Nyungwe Forest National Park
- Day 13: Nyungwe Forest National Park
- Day 14: Kigali
- Highlights of This Itinerary
- How Do You Book a 2-Week Rwanda Safari?
- Should You Choose a Private or Group Rwanda Safari?
- How Much Does a 2-Week Rwanda Safari Cost?
- When Is the Best Time to Visit Rwanda?
- How Many Days Do You Need for a Rwanda Safari?
- Rwanda Safari FAQs
- Is a 2-Week Rwanda Safari Worth It?

What Does This 2-Week Rwanda Itinerary Include?
Starting and ending in Kigali, this 2-week Rwanda itinerary includes five days at Akagera National Park, four nights at Volcanoes National Park (including a golden monkey trek and two gorilla treks), a stop-off at Lake Kivu and two days in Nyungwe Forest National Park.
In developing this route, I drew on my experiences in Rwanda, focusing on keeping transfers short to maximise wildlife viewing time. In addition, planning the golden monkey trek ahead of the gorilla trek gives you time to adjust to the altitude.
Quick Facts
Total drive time (excluding game drives): Around 28 hours over 14 days, averaging 2 hours per day. Day 7 has the longest drive, about 8 hours.
Best times of year: During the dry seasons: June to August and December to February. My favourite time of year to visit Rwanda is the shoulder season in October and November.
2-Week Rwanda Safari Map

Day-by-Day Breakdown of the Perfect 2-Week Rwanda Safari
Rwanda has so much to offer that two weeks will zip by. I have crafted this 2-Week Rwanda safari itinerary to make sure you make the most of every moment!
I have also considered the distance between the parks and driving times in order to come up with the most enjoyable itinerary.
You can get quotes from the same local tour companies I use to organise my own trips here: Safaris By Ella
Click any of the days below to jump to my full notes on that day.
- Day 1: Kigali
- Day 2: South Akagera
- Day 3: South Akagera
- Day 4: North Akagera
- Days 5-6: North Akagera
- Day 7: North Akagera to Volcanoes National Park
- Day 8: Volcanoes National Park (Golden Monkey Trekking)
- Days 9-10: Volcanoes National Park (Gorilla Trekking)
- Day 11: Lake Kivu
- Day 12: Nyungwe Forest National Park
- Day 13: Nyungwe Forest National Park
- Day 14: Kigali
Day 1: Kigali
Drive Time (excluding game drives): Varies depending on your chosen activities
Your adventure begins in Rwanda’s modern, well-laid-out capital Kigali, which has an excellent reputation as one of the safest cities in Africa. After dropping your bags off at your hotel, you can spend the rest of the day exploring the clean, well-kept streets before your safari starts in earnest.

Itinerary
Landing at Rwanda’s main international hub, Kigali International Airport, you’ll first need a transfer to your accommodation in the city centre. The most reliable option is to book a taxi through your hotel, with airport transfers generally priced at around $45.
The rest of the day is yours to spend as you please, so why not tour the city? I’d recommend starting with a visit to the Kigali Genocide Memorial, a profoundly moving experience that explores the country’s history. My time at the memorial was very emotional and brought me to tears, but I was glad I went and would strongly recommend a visit.

The Genocide Memorial is the main sight to see in Kigali, but the city also has a number of other attractions including the lively Kimironko Market, the Inema Art Centre, which showcases Rwanda’s best art and crafts, and Caplaki Crafts Market, where you’ll find some really unique souvenirs to bring home.
When you’ve had your fill of wandering the tidy, tree-lined streets, be sure to take some time out for a cup of excellent Rwandan coffee at one of the city’s gorgeous little coffee houses. Later on, you can enjoy a spot of dinner before heading back to the hotel for your first night in Kigali.

About Kigali
Built across several hills, Kigali is a compact city, yet also fairly spread out. As a result, the main attractions are quite a distance apart and some are an uphill trek, meaning it’s not the most walkable place in the world.
Rwanda has come a long way since the dark days of the 1994 genocide in a remarkable recovery that has seen it blossom into one of Africa’s safest countries. But the country has not glossed over the devastating events of 1994; instead, the victims of the Rwandan genocide are commemorated and the causes that led to this tragic event explored at the unforgettable Kigali Genocide Memorial.

The genocide had a lasting impact on people across the entire continent of Africa, but also on Rwanda’s wildlife and national parks. As displaced people settled in protected areas such as Akagera National Park, swathes of forest were felled to make way for farming and wildlife populations were devastated by hunters, with lions wiped out entirely and rhinos almost eliminated.
Thanks to effective conservation programmes, strong investment in city and road infrastructure and a booming tourism industry, though, Rwanda has made an incredible comeback, reintroducing lions and rhinos to Akagera and cementing its reputation as one of the safest countries on the continent.
As single-use plastics are banned in most of the country, including its national parks, visitors may be asked to leave any plastic items at park entrances. This awareness of the environment is also very much in evidence on the clean, safe streets of Kigali.

Things to Do in Kigali
If you have some time to spend in the city, Kigali has a number of worthwhile activities, such as the Genocide Memorial, craft markets and a vibrant restaurant scene.
1. Visit the Kigali Genocide Memorial
I feel that the Kigali Genocide Memorial is a must-see for anyone visiting Rwanda. It offers unrivalled insights into Rwanda’s history in a deeply thought-provoking, moving manner. My visit to the museum was unforgettable, a powerful experience that I will carry with me always.
The memorial examines the 1994 genocide as well as Rwanda’s extraordinary rebirth in the years that followed, leaving you with a much deeper understanding of the remarkable environmental recovery that this itinerary showcases, from the return of lions to Akagera to mountain gorilla protection in Volcanoes.

2. Coffee at Question Coffee
Rwanda is well known for its excellent coffee, and its capital is home to numerous charming coffee houses. My personal favourite is Question Coffee, which uses coffee beans grown by women farmers. A percentage of every purchase goes directly to their cooperative, with the remaining profit reinvested to support professional training and trading programmes for women coffee farmers.

3. Dine at Kigali’s top restaurants
Located at the Marriott Hotel, Cucina is one of my favourite eateries in Kigali. There’s also fine-dining establishment Nyurah, just down the road from the Marriott, which has the best reviews in the city.

4. Browse Kigali’s craft markets
Kigali hosts several wonderful craft markets selling fantastic locally made souvenirs such as woven baskets, fabrics and jewellery.

Tips for Visiting Kigali
Spending the day in Kigali was a lovely start to my Rwanda trip. I’ve put together some handy hints to help you get the most out of your time there!
- Kigali is hilly and its attractions are fairly far apart, making walking difficult. I recommend booking a taxi through your hotel for the day.
- Uber doesn’t operate in Kigali. Boda-bodas (motorbike taxis) are the cheapest way to get around, but locals say these are unsafe, so I would avoid using them.
- The safest and most dependable alternative is a taxi booked via your hotel. These usually charge around $45 for an airport transfer and $2.50 per hour waiting time for day outings.
- You can withdraw Rwandan francs (RWF) from ATMs in Kigali, but USD is commonly accepted at tourist destinations all over Rwanda.
- Single-use plastics are banned in Rwanda, so be sure to dispose of any plastic packaging before arriving.

Where to Stay in Kigali
If you’re only staying one night in Kigali, it’s best to stay in the city centre within easy access of restaurants, the Kigali Genocide Memorial and the airport. There are a number of international hotels in the heart of the city centre, such as the Radisson, Sheraton, Serena Hotel and the Marriott.

As Kigali is not easily walkable, with large distances between attractions and lots of hills to navigate, I’d advise arranging transport from your hotel to your evening activities. The most reliable option is to book a taxi through your hotel, though these can be pricey (for example, airport transfers cost about $45).
Don’t use boda-boda motorbike taxis as locals say they’re unsafe. You should also be aware that there is no Uber service in Kigali.

My Experience Visiting Kigali
I had a great time in Kigali! I loved the friendly, quiet feel to the city, and the hotel staff told me it was so safe you could even walk around at night without issue.
While I thought their confidence and pride in their city was wonderful, I still avoided going out alone at night and would never recommend doing so in Africa. Better safe than sorry!

I found the city fairly awkward to get around as it was so hilly and everything was pretty spread out. Ultimately, I hired a private driver for the afternoon, which worked out very well and wasn’t very expensive.
I made sure to visit the Genocide Memorial to gain a clearer understanding of Rwanda’s history. Although it was a difficult and emotional experience and impacted me profoundly, this really is a must-see for anyone visiting the country.
On a lighter note, I think the high point of my visit to Kigali was stopping by the lovely, laid-back Question Coffee to try some excellent Rwandan coffee.

Day 2: South Akagera
Drive Time (excluding game drives): 3 hours
Interwoven with lakes and waterways, the densely forested South Akagera marks the southern sector of Rwanda’s largest national park and is the gateway most visitors arrive through. Leaving Kigali this morning, you’ll arrive at the park in time for a cruise on Lake Ihema, the largest of Akagera’s ten lakes.

Map of Akagera National Park
This map I created highlights the main features of Akagera National Park.

Itinerary
After a hearty breakfast, it’s time to bid Kigali goodbye and embark on the roughly three-hour drive east to Akagera National Park. The journey is largely smooth going, though the last hour or so can be fairly rough as the road is currently being resurfaced.
Entering through the main entrance at Kiyonza South Gate, near the park headquarters, you are greeted by dense, lush forest – not an open plain in sight. While this landscape is not conducive to big cat sightings, you should spot plenty of elephants and Cape buffalo along the many water sources.

Late in the afternoon, it’s time for a sunset boat cruise on Lake Ihema, arguably the highlight of any visit to this sector of the park. Packed with hippos, Nile crocodiles and huge monitor lizards, the lake also boasts a plethora of bird species along its shores, including fish eagles, Goliath heron and the rare shoebill stork with its enormous bill.
Tonight, you’ll be staying near the water in the southern sector.

About Akagera National Park
Akagera National Park stands out as one of Africa’s greatest conservation success stories.
In the years following the 1994 Rwandan genocide, many people who had been displaced during the violence settled in the park area and began farming and hunting to survive.
As a result of uncontrolled hunting and poaching in addition to the destruction of natural habitats to create farmland and grazing pastures, a number of wildlife populations collapsed entirely. Previously abundant in the region, lions and rhinos were declared locally extinct.

2010 marked the launch of major restoration efforts under the auspices of African Parks. These endeavours led to the successful reintroduction of lions to the park in 2015, which was followed by the gradual reintroduction of two different rhino species, black and white, from 2017.
Thanks to stringent conservation measures such as anti-poaching patrols and community engagement, wildlife numbers and diversity have increased steadily over the years. Now, Akagera once again houses all of the Big Five: lions, leopards, elephants, buffalos and rhinos.
Through these amazing conservation initiatives, the park has been restored to a world-class safari destination with an incredible diversity of habitats, from lush forest in the south to open savannah in the north. Boasting more than 500 recorded bird species, Akagera is also one of East Africa’s premier birding destinations.

What Wildlife Can I See in Akagera National Park?
Akagera is the only park in Rwanda where you can see all of the Big Five (lions, leopards, elephants, buffalos and rhinos) in a single location.








But the park has so much to offer besides, with its diverse habitats supporting an amazing variety of plains game and birdlife. Zebras, giraffes, topis, impalas, waterbuck, eland, warthogs, Uganda kob and sitatunga antelopes are prolific throughout the park, and you’re sure to see plenty of them as you explore.
Akagera’s many water sources also attract huge numbers of birds, with in excess of 500 bird species recorded in the park. These include majestic Goliath herons, fish eagles, grey crowned cranes, pelicans, secretary birds, giant kingfishers and the rare, dinosaur-like shoebill stork.
Lake Ihema is bursting with hippos and Nile crocodiles and is also home to large numbers of enormous monitor lizards.

Tips for Visiting Akagera National Park
Below are my top tips for visiting Akagera National Park!
- Single-use plastics are banned in Rwanda. Be sure to dispose of plastic bags and bottles at the park entrance or transfer liquids into reusable containers before you arrive.
- When booking a cruise on Lake Ihema, opt for the sunset boat cruise instead of the daytime one. Not only is the lighting better for your photos, you’ll also see hordes of water birds returning to Ile Ihema island in the middle of the lake to roost for the night. The sheer number of them is spectacular! And of course, the gorgeous sunset will be the icing on the cake.
- As you travel further north within the park, tsetse flies increase in numbers. These pests are drawn to dark colours, so avoid wearing black or navy. Instead, choose light-coloured, loose clothes that cover your arms and legs, and don’t forget your insect repellent!
- Park fees are about $100 per person per day, including vehicle fees.
- It takes about five hours to drive from the south of the park to the north. To break the journey, you can stop on the shores of Lake Mihindi, where you’ll find a picnic area with clean bathrooms and a kiosk selling freshly brewed coffee.

Optional Activities
- If time allows, I highly recommend doing a behind-the-scenes tour in South Akagera to find out about African Parks and learn the story behind the park’s amazing conservation revival. This incredibly rewarding tour even adapts to reflect live data from rangers on the ground and collared animals for real-time insights.
- Book a night drive for a chance at spotting reclusive nocturnal animals and predators on the prowl.
- The park also offers guided nature walks and birding safaris to discover some of its more than 500 bird species.
- Fishing enthusiasts can also book fishing trips on one of the park’s ten lakes.

Where to Stay in South Akagera
There are two lodges in Akagera’s southern sector. Run and managed by African Parks (the company that runs the national park), Ruzizi Tented Lodge is located right on Lake Ihema. Meanwhile, the comfortable brick-and-mortar Akagera Game Lodge is situated close to the park’s headquarters.
Both lodges are mid-range, with budget-friendly options available outside the park.

Since you’ll be going on a boat cruise shortly after you arrive, I’d recommend Ruzizi as it’s conveniently located directly on the lake.
During my visit to the southern sector, I stayed at Ruzizi because I thought its location was fantastic and I also love tented camps. I don’t think there’s anything quite like drifting off to sleep with the sounds of nature all around; I still remember listening drowsily to the calls of reed frogs, the bellows of hippos and the chirping of crickets, as I lay in my snug bed.

My Experience of South Akagera
For me, the sunset boat cruise on Lake Ihema was nothing short of magical! It was a beautiful calm evening, and the waters of the lake were as smooth as glass, disturbed only when the occasional pod of hippos surfaced for air.
I couldn’t believe the contrast between the graceful, almost elegant hippos in the water and their two clumpier counterparts marching along the banks between the date palms! It was quite comical, really – they seemed like two entirely different species. As well as the hippos, I spotted lots of Nile crocodiles basking contentedly in the shallows.
One particular highlight of the cruise was the amazing variety of birdlife on display, from powerful African fish eagles and striking Goliath herons to agile woodland kingfishers, white-faced whistling ducks, spur-winged geese, hadeda ibis, pied kingfishers, African darters, and more!

Day 3: South Akagera
Drive Time (excluding game drives): None (you’ll be spending the entire day in South Akagera)
This entire day will be dedicated to exploring the southern sector of Akagera as you enjoy two glorious game drives.
With Lake Ihema at its centre, this area of the park is characterised by the lakes and other waterways that traverse its verdant forests. As the landscape here is lusher and denser than the open plains to the north, game viewing can be more challenging – but your patience will be rewarded!

Itinerary
As you set off on your morning game drive, you’re surrounded by the sounds of the park as it wakes. While the warming rays of the sun dapple the ground beneath the trees, keep a sharp eye out for glimpses of elephants, buffalos, giraffes, zebras and warthogs. Though they are known to inhabit the dense pockets of forest in this area of the park, leopards are still a rare sight.
When you reach the small sections of open plain between forests, you’ll be greeted by groupings of plains game including zebras, topis, impalas and Maasai giraffes. With viewing conditions easier here, you should get some great photos as the sun climbs higher in the sky.
In this part of the park, water is the lifeblood that sustains the abundant wildlife, and they are never too far away from it. Elephants and Cape buffalo come to the lakes and swamps to drink and bathe, while Lake Ihema, the sector’s beating heart, is packed with hippos, Nile crocodiles and gargantuan monitor lizards.
As the temperatures rise, predators and prey retire to rest during the hottest hours. This is the perfect time to return to the lodge for some lunch and a bit of downtime.

As the afternoon temperatures fall and the animals begin to stir, it’s time for the second game drive of the day. Predators are waking from their rest and preparing to go out on the hunt, while plains game such as impalas, topis and waterbuck return to the water to slake their thirst.
Big cats and white rhinos are much rarer here in the south than in the open savannahs of the north sector, so don’t be discouraged if you don’t see any and count it as a bonus if you do! Instead, focus on the sector’s remarkable birdlife, which is very active at this time of day.
When the sun begins to sink lower and the first stars appear, it’s time to go back to your lodge for some dinner before you turn in for the night.

Where to Stay in South Akagera
Tonight, you’ll be staying in the same accommodation as last night. If you went with my Lake Ihema recommendation for Day 2, you’ll be enjoying another night at Ruzizi Tented Lodge, just beside the lake.

Tonight is your last night in the south sector, as you’ll be travelling north through the park tomorrow. For the full range of accommodation options in South Akagera, see Day 2.

Day 4: North Akagera
Drive Time (excluding game drives): 5 hours
Dominated by the vast Kilala Plain, which is the best place in the park for lion and rhino sightings, North Akagera forms the northern sector of Akagera National Park.
This is where you’ll be headed today as you leave behind the lush forests of the south sector and drive through the park, the landscape changing dramatically as you go. You’ll be staying in the northern sector tonight.

Itinerary
There’s time for one final game drive in the south sector before setting your sights on the north. This morning, you’ll concentrate on the sector’s stretches of open plain in hopes of sighting zebras, topis, impalas and Maasai giraffes. Eschewing the dense forests, which impede game viewing, you’ll also spend some time near the water observing the elephants and Cape buffalo that come by for a drink.
After this, you’ll start making your way north through the park on a five-hour drive, stopping several times along the way for game viewing. As this is a game drive and not a transfer, there’s no time pressure, so you can take your time and enjoy each sighting as it comes.
The shift in terrain is striking, with dense forests melting away and stretches of open savannah taking their place. As the landscape opens up, the number of wildlife sightings increases tangibly. Large Cape buffalo herds cross the road in front of you, baby elephants feed right beside your vehicle and towering Maasai giraffes munch gracefully on acacia trees.

Arriving in the northern sector in the afternoon, you’ll have time to head out on a late afternoon/early evening game drive on Kilala Plain before dinner. The timing is perfect, bringing you out just as the park’s predators begin to rouse from their afternoon naps and prepare to go hunting.
Kilala is like a mini-Serengeti, its vastness all the more striking after the dense vegetation in the south, and the golden evening light makes for spectacular photos. You’ll be spending tonight in the north of the park.

Where to Stay in North Akagera
You’ll be spending tonight in Akagera National Park’s northern sector. As in the south, the northern sector has just two accommodation options within the park: Wilderness Magashi Camp on the shores of Lake Rwanyakizinga and Karenge Bush Camp.

For me, Karenge Bush Camp enjoys the best location of all of Akagera’s lodges. Overlooking the stunning Kilala Plain, it is by far the closest camp to the plain (just 10 minutes’ drive) and offers unbeatable access to Akagera’s most productive wildlife area.

Following extensive renovations in 2024, Karenge Bush Camp is now extremely comfortable, with large, beautifully decorated rooms, indoor and outdoor showers, hot and cold running water and WiFi throughout. The tented rooms at Karenge are some of the finest tented accommodation in Rwanda and are among my favourites of all the tented rooms I’ve stayed in.
That said, Wilderness Magashi Camp is also excellent, with a beautiful location right on the shores of Lake Rwanyakizinga that gives you a totally different perspective on the park.

My Experience of North Akagera
The most striking thing about the drive north through Akagera for me was the dramatic change in the landscape. As we travelled, dense vegetation gave way to open plains and I immediately began looking forward to some big cat and rhino sightings!
The absolute highlight of the northern sector and the epitome of this transformation is Kilala Plain, which far exceeded my expectations. Just as we arrived on the plain, and only a 10-minute drive from our camp, we encountered three lions, two males and one female, sleeping in the middle of the road.
Then, a short distance away, we came across more rhinos than I’d ever seen before! Four of them were grazing calmly on the open plain, and we spotted another three a little further away grazing right beside a slumbering lion, if you can believe it! We soon noticed even more of them on a ridge in the distance, including a mother and calf.
Later on, as the sun was about to set, we met one more male lion, stalking about almost as if hunting some prey. He started to roar, perhaps summoning other pride members, but his calls went unanswered. As a final, beautiful highlight, the sky then turned a dazzling, unforgettable red right before night fell.

When we woke the following morning, the plain was cloaked in a dense mist that reminded me of the Ngorongoro Crater in Tanzania. We left at dawn for our morning game drive, but found ourselves faced with a rather unusual road block! There were two pairs of sleeping rhinos right in the middle of the road, each resting its head on another’s back.
Since off-road driving is prohibited and we didn’t want to disturb these sleeping beauties, we decided to try another route, only to find that it was also blocked by a different group of rhinos!
We ended up having to wait for over an hour until the rhinos decided to move, and only then could we get to the plain. We certainly had some laughs that morning!

Days 5-6: North Akagera
Drive time (excluding game drives): None, as you’ll be staying in North Akagera for both days
You will be spending the entirety of these two days in Akagera’s northern sector, with morning and afternoon game drives each day to help maximise your sightings.
The vast Kilala Plain in the very north of the park is reminiscent of the Serengeti, though on a smaller scale, and offers unbeatable lion and rhino sightings. Having two full days in this sector means you can take your time to find them rather than scrambling for a sighting on a single drive.

Itinerary
Both days in the northern sector will be structured the same, starting with a morning game drive on Kilala Plain as the sun rises.
As you traverse the grasslands, you’ll be scanning the open plain for its renowned lions and rhinos. White rhinos are much easier to spot here than in denser vegetation since they graze out in the open, sometimes even in groups. Large herds of Cape buffalo can also be seen feeding on the grasses here, along with majestic elephants and Maasai giraffes, zebras, topis and other plains game.

Returning to camp in the middle of the day, you’ll grab a refreshing lunch and then enjoy some rest during the hottest hours before embarking on your afternoon drive. Running from late afternoon until early evening, these later game drives are a treasure trove of sightings, with predators beginning to stir after their afternoon naps and prey animals seeking out water sources for a refreshing drink.
Having two full days here is a huge bonus as it means you can cover a much wider area rather than simply travelling the same loop. Further from the plain, you can expect to see huge herds of Cape buffalo crossing the road ahead. We also saw young elephants grazing right beside our vehicle and lofty giraffes feeding on acacias.

Where to Stay in North Akagera
You’ll be spending both nights in the same northern sector camp you stayed in on Day 4.

Day 7: North Akagera to Volcanoes National Park
Drive time (excluding game drives): 8 hours
This morning, you can enjoy one final game drive on Kilala Plain before beginning the long drive west across Rwanda to Volcanoes National Park.

Itinerary
This morning, you’ll embark on one last game drive on Kilala Plain before leaving Akagera behind.
As the plain is by far the best place in the entire park for lion and rhino sightings, I’d advise making full use of the early dawn light rather than hurrying off. Look out for white rhinos in particular, as grazing groups are much easier to see in the open grasslands than in the dense forests of the southern sector.

All too soon, though, it’s time to leave Akagera through the northern gate and head west. Your route will bring you west across the country to Kigali before turning north for the city of Musanze, the gateway to Volcanoes National Park.
This drive treats you to another dramatic change in landscape as the craggy volcanic formations and terraced highland farms for which Rwanda is renowned slide into view near Musanze.
You should allow about eight hours for this drive, which is the longest on your itinerary by quite a bit. Arriving in the late afternoon, you’ll head straight to the park to check in. Kigali is just 2.5 hours away.

Tips for Your Journey to Volcanoes National Park
These tips should help make the long drive from north Akagera to Volcanoes National Park a little easier:
- If you’re planning to leave Akagera via its northern gate, you’ll need to coordinate with the park in advance. The northern gate is considered an exit-only gate and isn’t always attended.
- Sooko Xperiences, a coffee house halfway between Kigali and Musanze, is a great stopping point for delicious snacks and drinks and clean bathrooms.

Where to Stay in Volcanoes National Park
All accommodation at Volcanoes National Park is situated outside the park itself but within a 30-minute drive of the park’s headquarters. Located around 2.5 hours from Kigali, the gateway town of Musanze (formerly Ruhengeri) serves as the base for trekking expeditions. Accommodation is usually more expensive near Musanze and Volcanoes than in other parts of Rwanda, especially for higher-end lodges.

Virunga Inn Resort and Spa is a great mid-range option, while luxury alternatives include The One and Only Gorilla’s Nest, Singita Kwitonda, Wilderness Sabyinyo and Wilderness Bisate. Each of these properties offers convenient access to the park headquarters, the starting point for both gorilla and golden monkey treks, which depart at 7am sharp.

My Experience of the Journey to Volcanoes National Park
When driving from Kigali to Musanze at the start of the rainy season, we arrived at a section of road that had been washed away by a landslide.
You’re probably thinking “Disaster!” and you’d normally be right, but it actually wasn’t as awful as it sounds because the local community had come together and were doing their best to repair the damage and clean the area up. I thought it was such a beautiful demonstration of real community spirit.
About halfway through the drive, I stopped off at Sooko Xperiences and treated myself to a tasty snack and tea. This wonderful coffee house truly lives up to its rave reviews, with great coffee and snacks as well as spotless bathrooms and even a gift shop that sells souvenirs.

Day 8: Volcanoes National Park (Golden Monkey Trekking)
Drive time (excluding game drives): None, as you’ll be staying in Volcanoes National Park all day
This morning, you’ll be trekking in search of golden monkeys, those bright-eyed, bamboo-loving primates that are found nowhere else on earth. As they prefer to stick to the dense bamboo forests on the lower slopes of the volcanic mountains rather than moving to higher ground, golden monkey trekking is a gentler way to explore the Virungas than the gorilla treks you’ll be doing later.
You’ll be back at your lodge by early afternoon and can spend the rest of the day however you like.

Map of Volcanoes National Park
I’ve put together this map showing the main features of Volcanoes National Park. These include the park headquarters, where all treks begin, the territories of the main gorilla families, and the five volcanoes after which the park is named. The park extends over some 62 square miles (160 km²) of the Virunga Massif on the Rwandan side of the border.

Itinerary
You’ll be up and out early today, as you need to be at the park headquarters by 7 am. Here, you’ll be assigned to a group and be introduced to your guide.
After a briefing, you’ll return to your car and drive to the starting point for your trek. This can be anywhere from 10 minutes to an hour away.
Generally, it takes around 30 minutes of trekking to locate the monkeys, after which you’ll get to spend a full hour with them. Golden monkeys are often found on the edges of potato fields, which they raid on a regular basis. They are so cheeky and playful, watching their antics is really entertaining!
You should note that you’ll need to wear a face mask whenever you’re close to them because our DNA is so similar.

You’ll be back at your lodge by early afternoon and as there’s nothing else planned for the day, you can spend it as you please.
You’ll be spending the next two days gorilla trekking, which is more of a physical challenge. That is why I’ve put golden monkeys first to allow your body to acclimatise to the altitude. It might also be an idea to spend your free afternoon resting ahead of the harder hike.

About Volcanoes National Park
Rwanda’s flagship wildlife reserve, Volcanoes National Park forms part of the Virunga Massif, a mountain range connecting Uganda, Rwanda and the DRC. The park spans an area of 62 square miles (160 km²). Its steep, high-altitude mountain slopes are covered in dense forests and often blanketed in mist in the mornings.
The park is perhaps best known as the place where renowned American primatologist Dian Fossey did her pioneering research on mountain gorillas. Her story was immortalised in the 1988 film Gorillas in the Mist, and her advocacy work is widely credited with preventing the total extinction of the species.
There is a memorial to Fossey in the gorilla graveyard, located in the park’s Bisoke District.

Since Fossey’s work began, the global mountain gorilla population has grown from fewer than 300 to over 1,000. While gorillas are still endangered, the recovery of the population constitutes one of Africa’s most significant wildlife success stories.
One of the reasons behind this success is that national and international conservation initiatives also support local communities, with 10% of all trekking permit income (for both gorillas and golden monkeys) going directly to the locality. What’s more, farmers are compensated for any crop damage caused by gorillas.

New gorilla births are now celebrated in Rwanda with the annual Kwita Izina gorilla naming ceremony every September.
It may seem surprising given the rough terrain and rural surroundings, but Volcanoes National Park is actually pretty easy to reach from Kigali – a mere 2.5-hour drive, in fact. If you prefer to fly, though, the closest airstrip is Ruhengeri Airport, about 30 minutes away, and the average flight time from Kigali is around 25 minutes.

What Wildlife Can I See on a Golden Monkey Trek?
As well as its famous gorillas, Volcanoes is home to two habituated groups of endangered golden monkeys. These curious little creatures live in slightly larger troops, with about 80 in total living in the park. The mischievous, sprightly primates are endemic to the volcanic Virunga Mountains along the borders of Rwanda, Uganda and the DRC, and are found nowhere else on the planet.
Sadly, a 2017 to 2018 survey estimated only about 4,600 golden monkeys in Volcanoes National Park, and they have been declared endangered by the IUCN.
But Volcanoes is much more than just primates; the park also houses buffalo, mountain gorillas, forest elephants, spotted hyenas, several antelope species and close to 200 bird species. While you’re golden monkey trekking, you’ll likely see plenty of birds, but other species tend to be rare.

Tips for Golden Monkey Trekking
Here are my top tips for golden monkey trekking in Volcanoes National Park!
- Since we share so much DNA with golden monkeys, a face mask is essential whenever you’re near them to protect both them and yourself from disease.
- Tip your trackers $5 each (there can be 2 to 4 per trek), your head guide $10 per person, and your armed ranger $5 per person.
- Golden monkey trekking permits cost $100 per person and should be booked 3-6 months in advance during peak season.
- Since golden monkey trekking and gorilla trekking are morning activities requiring guides, you can’t do the two in one day. This means you’ll need at least two mornings in Volcanoes if you plan on doing both.

Where to Stay in Volcanoes National Park
You’ll be spending the night near Volcanoes National Park again tonight; see Day 7 for details of the full range of local accommodation options.

My Experience Golden Monkey Trekking
I found golden monkey trekking great for acclimatising to the high altitudes in Volcanoes National Park ahead of the more demanding gorilla trek the following day. The hike was brief and straightforward, taking a winding path through potato farms in under 30 minutes.
When we caught up with the golden monkeys, they were sitting on the wall between the national park and the farms.
The potatoes seemed to be a huge hit with them, and they often jumped across to swipe one or two. While some of the potatoes had clearly been left behind after a recent harvest and were fair game, the monkeys also helped themselves to some forbidden fruits from the unharvested crops every so often!

I absolutely loved golden monkey trekking. The golden monkeys were so much fun to watch as they are quite cheeky and full of mischief, but they’re also incredibly cute with pudgy cheeks and gorgeous reddish-orange fur.

Days 9-10: Volcanoes National Park (Gorilla Trekking)
Drive time (excluding game drives): None, as you’ll be staying in Volcanoes National Park for both days
For the next two days, you’ll be doing what most people come to Rwanda to do: tracking mountain gorillas on foot. These treks will bring you onto the slopes of the volcanoes themselves, five of them inside the national park and eight across the wider Virunga range. As you’re doing two distinct treks on two separate mornings, you’ll need to reserve two permits ahead of your trip.

Itinerary
Both mornings will start at the park headquarters at 7am sharp. Here, you’ll join your assigned group and meet your guide before your briefing, and then head back to the car and drive to your starting point, which can be anything from 10 minutes to a full hour away.
Tracking takes place in groups of up to 8, accompanied by a head guide and at least one armed ranger who will be looking out for forest elephants and buffalo rather than gorillas.
Volcanoes is home to 12 gorilla families open to visitors, each with its own distinct territory, and the length of your trek will depend entirely on which one you’re allocated. There can be considerable variety in this regard; some can be reached in under an hour, while it takes up to five hours to locate others.
The first stretch consists of pretty simple walking through farmland, but once past the park boundary, the terrain gets steeper.
If it has rained recently, the ground can be very slippery and muddy. From here, you’ll be enjoying quite the workout as you evade stinging nettles and fire ants, thread through trees and duck under low-hanging bushes. While your guide can offer some estimation of how much further you have to go, this can change as you go depending on the movements of the gorillas.

On both days, you’ll be back at your lodge by early afternoon. With no other scheduled activities, you can use your free time to clean your boots and rest your weary legs so you’re fit to do it all over again tomorrow!
As I’ve mentioned, the second trek is a separate activity and as such requires a permit of its own. While the $1,500 per person price tag may give you pause, it gives you access to a second gorilla family in a different corner of the park plus a second walk that may be gentler or considerably harder than the first.
You may be asked what length of trek you would prefer, but as far as I can tell, treks are largely assigned based on how young and fit you look. So when you’re nursing your aching muscles after a challenging 5-hour slog, you can take it as a compliment!

What Wildlife Can I See When Gorilla Trekking?
Take a wild guess! Volcanoes National Park houses around 300 to 350 endangered mountain gorillas, which form 12 habituated families available for public visits.




The park has a further 6 habituated families but their contact with humans is strictly for research purposes and is limited to Karisoke researchers, so they are not available for visiting.
It’s important to be aware of the key differences between endangered mountain gorillas and their much more prolific cousin, the lowland gorilla. In terms of numbers, there are about 318,000 lowland gorillas in the wild as opposed to just over 1,000 mountain gorillas.
Mountain gorillas are larger than lowland gorillas, with darker fur, and adult males are about twice the size of females.
Adult males, known as silverbacks due to the silvery fur they develop on their backs as they mature, can reach up to 5.9 feet (1.8 metres) in height and weigh up to 441 pounds (200 kg). Despite their impressive size, though, they are usually quite placid and cannot survive in captivity.

All gorillas live in family groups called troops, consisting of up to 30 members. They spend about 70% of their waking hours eating leaves, and each gorilla’s nose print is as unique as a human fingerprint!

Tips for Gorilla Trekking
Here are my top tips for gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park!
- Hire a porter to help with your bags and assist you on uneven terrain. Costing a minimum of $10 per trek, this provides valuable employment for the local community. Our guide also told us that the employment of porters incentivises locals who would otherwise have limited job opportunities to support conservation efforts and refrain from poaching.
- Safari ants (Dorylus) are native to this area and can deliver a painful bite. I’d recommend wearing gaiters that go all the way up to your knees or heavy trousers tucked into your hiking boots to protect your ankles.
- Always wear long trousers and long sleeves (as this will protect you from both fire ants and stinging nettles) as well as a waterproof jacket and gardening gloves. While walking poles are provided, you may prefer to bring your own for better grip.
- Wearing a face mask is essential at all times when near the gorillas. Since mountain gorillas share about 98% of their DNA with humans, we can transmit diseases to them and vice versa.
- Gorilla trekking permits cost $1,500 per person and should be booked at least 6-12 months in advance in peak season.
- Gorilla trekking is more demanding than golden monkey trekking, particularly in the high altitudes of Volcanoes. If you’re considering a longer itinerary that includes both, I’d recommend starting with golden monkey trekking so your body has time to acclimatise to the altitude.

Where to Stay in Volcanoes National Park
As you’ll be spending both nights in the same lodge you arrived at on Day 7, you won’t need to worry about packing anything between your two treks. See Day 7 for details of all accommodation options around Volcanoes National Park.

If you went with my mid-range suggestion, you’ll be enjoying another two nights at Virunga Inn Resort and Spa. These will be your final two nights at Volcanoes National Park.

My Experience of Volcanoes National Park
To my delight, I was assigned to the Hira gorilla family on my most recent gorilla trekking experience. This family is particularly special because they often have twins, which is a true rarity in gorillas.
After almost 2 hours of pretty demanding hiking on steep, slippery slopes and through dense patches of vegetation, we found the gorillas.

The porters were invaluable along the way, holding my hand in particularly difficult places where I couldn’t manage alone. Although I’m fairly fit, I genuinely don’t think I could have done the trek without them. I stumbled multiple times, but thankfully they always managed to catch me.
When we caught up with the Hira family, we spent an absolutely incredible hour with them. There were so many adorable babies. Clearly there’d been quite the baby boom! We were also treated to the exceptionally rare sight of the great silverback of the family mating with a female.

Day 11: Lake Kivu
Drive time (excluding game drives): 6 hours
Today, it’s time to take your leave of the volcanoes as you head southwest for Lake Kivu. One of Africa’s Great Lakes, it is situated on the border between Rwanda and the DRC.
Here, you’ll enjoy a boat cruise that will bring you out to Napoleon Island and past Monkey Island, home to a troop of vervet monkeys. This is an easier day, allowing you to rest after three strenuous mornings of trekking in the Virungas, and the day ends at the ancient Nyungwe Forest.

Itinerary
Today, you’ll be leaving your lodge at around 7am to beat the traffic that accumulates later. Winding around the mountains for about three hours, this road tends to be quieter than the Kigali to Volcanoes route, with only a small number of cargo trucks.
As you travel, you’ll see the tea plantations nestled amid the hills and the rice farms in the valleys below, and you can even look forward to views of Goma in the DRC at one point along the way.

Arriving at Lake Kivu late in the morning around 10 or 11am, you’ll be hopping straight on a boat and going out onto the lake. Your roughly two-hour cruise will bring you out past Monkey Island, named for its resident vervet troop, as you head for Napoleon Island.
The trip to Napoleon Island only takes about 30 minutes, and once you’ve docked there, you’ll be given a walking stick as you begin the hike to the island’s bat colony.
Passing Monkey Island on the return leg of the cruise, you’ll do your best to spot the monkeys in between the trees, as you won’t be stopping here. The lakeshore hotels offer tasty lunches to enjoy after your cruise, and many have beautiful views over the water. Once you’ve eaten, you’ll be driving another three hours to reach Nyungwe Forest National Park, where you’ll be spending tonight.

About Lake Kivu
One of Africa’s Great Lakes, Lake Kivu lies on the border between Rwanda and the DRC and is known for its beauty and, perhaps more uniquely, for the copious quantities of methane that are dissolved in its deep waters.
You might be wrinkling your nose instinctively at the mention of this quirk, but the lake is truly very tranquil and scenic, its glittering waters a very different sight from the rainforested mountains that make up so much of the Rwandan landscape.

The water in the lake is incredibly clear and often glassy smooth, especially if the weather is nice and sunny. Most of the small islands on the Rwandan side of the lake, including Napoleon and Monkey islands, are uninhabited and treated by the government as state land, which has largely kept them free of development.
Lake Kivu’s main attractions for visitors are Napoleon Island, with its huge colony of fruit bats and panoramic views, and Monkey Island, which gets its name from its resident mischievous vervet monkeys.

What Wildlife Can I See at Lake Kivu?
As you pass by Monkey Island, you’ll be able to see the vervet monkeys moving through the trees along the shore. The island also offers great birding, with hamerkops at the water’s edge and malachite kingfishers diving dramatically for fish before perching back above the water.
As you hike to the colony on Napoleon Island, you’ll hear the fruit bats chirping long before you see them. Once you reach them, their sheer numbers will take your breath away. There are thousands upon thousands of them roosting in the trees, chirping away as you creep closer beneath the low canopies.
The other, rather unexpected, wildlife you might see on Napoleon Island is a small number of cows, so keep an eye out for them roaming about!

Tips for Visiting Lake Kivu
Read on for my top tips for visiting Lake Kivu!
- The hike on Napoleon Island is rather steep and uneven, so be sure to wear sturdy hiking boots and long trousers. You’ll also be crouching beneath low canopies as you approach the bat colony.
- Don’t forget to bring plenty of water and sun protection for the hike – the sun can be intense, especially around noon.
- Head to one of the lake’s waterside hotels for some lunch after your cruise – many of them offer outstanding views across the water from their dining areas.

Optional Activities at Lake Kivu
- Most itineraries include a 2-hour boat cruise to Napoleon Island and Monkey Island.
- After landing on Napoleon Island, you can make the hike to its summit to take in the panoramic views. Be aware that this is a steep, rough climb requiring sturdy footwear and will have you out in the noonday sun – water and sun protection are essential.
- Stop at one of the hotels on the shores of the lake for some lunch with lakeside views before leaving for Nyungwe.

Where to Stay in Nyungwe Forest National Park
In Nyungwe, the majority of the lodges are located just outside the official park gate near Gisakura Reception Center, to the west of the park itself. The tea plantations that characterise this area offer quite the contrast to the jungle thickets deeper within the park.

Owned and operated by African Parks (who also manage the national park), Munazi Lodge is the only lodge found inside the national park. The lodge is in a great location, a mere 10 minutes from the canopy walk and chimpanzee trekking trail start points.
But more importantly, beyond this obvious convenience, Munazi gives you the unique experience of staying inside the park, with the wild, unspoilt rainforest all around.

My Experience of Lake Kivu
After the physical intensity of our gorilla trek the day before, the boat cruise on Lake Kivu was a welcome opportunity for some rest. I was spoiled with four individual vervet monkey sightings on Monkey Island, with one monkey in particular apparently determined to impress us by balancing precariously on a tree that hung out over the azure waters below.
I also spotted a pair of hamerkops and, more excitingly, a malachite kingfisher that swooped down to catch a fish as we watched before perching back above the water.
For me, the fruit bat colony on Napoleon Island was a real highlight. I was amazed at the sheer number of them, with thousands roosting in the trees all around.

Day 12: Nyungwe Forest National Park
Drive time (excluding game drives): None, as you’ll be remaining in Nyungwe Forest National Park for the day
Today brings you into one of Africa’s most ancient rainforests, which harbours some 13 distinct primate species within its 393 square mile (1,019 km²) expanse. But you’re looking for one species in particular: chimps.
The wet conditions within the dense forest, combined with the humidity that hits you at higher altitudes, make chimp trekking a fairly demanding pursuit. Luckily, though, you have the afternoon free to recover afterwards!

Map of Nyungwe Forest National Park
This map I created highlights the main features of Nyungwe Forest National Park.

Itinerary
The first thing to know about chimpanzee trekking is that it involves rising early! Your guide will meet you at reception no later than 5am (or earlier!) before bringing you to the nearby park office so you can be allocated a guide and a chimp group.
Then, you’ll make the hour-long drive in the dark to the starting point for your trek. On my trip, this was located close to Banda Village on the outskirts of the forest, where the chimps had been seen shortly before.

Generally, the trek takes around four hours, and when you locate the chimps, you’ll be able to spend an hour or so observing them. Nyungwe enjoys a solid reputation as Rwanda’s leading chimpanzee trekking destination, and the trails are muddy, steep and rough, so I’d recommend hiring a porter for the morning to assist you as needed.
When your time with the chimps is up, you’ll head back to the safari vehicles. This can be quite an uphill hike depending on how far up the track your driver has managed to park, so be prepared for a lengthy slog!
Once back at the lodge, you’ll have the afternoon to yourself, so you can just relax and enjoy some much-needed downtime after your ultra-early start.

About Nyungwe Forest National Park
Spanning some 393 square miles (1,019 km²), Nyungwe Forest National Park is among Africa’s oldest rainforests and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2023.
Thanks to its outstanding biodiversity, the forest supports about 85 mammal species including 13 different primate species, and boasts an impressive 312 recorded bird species to boot.
The rainforest is also renowned for its breathtaking natural scenery and plant life, especially its orchids. In fact, a whopping 200 endemic orchid species have been recorded here, their vibrant colours adding exquisite accents throughout the dense forest. Suspended some 197 feet (60 metres) above the forest floor, the forest canopy walkway is a fantastic way to view the orchids.

What Wildlife Can I See in Nyungwe Forest National Park?
First and foremost, you’ll be seeing primates, with 13 different species calling Nyungwe home. These include around 380 chimpanzees in 3 habituated chimpanzee groups, of which two are available for tracking and one reserved for research.


Found exclusively in Africa, wild chimpanzees can live for more than 50 years and form lifelong bonds with family and troop members.
Although they mainly eat fruit and other plant matter, chimpanzees are omnivores and sometimes prey on smaller monkeys, which are also present in large numbers within the forest. The reserve’s 13 primate species include Angola colobus monkeys, L’Hoest’s monkeys, grey-cheeked mangabeys, silver monkeys, red-tailed monkeys and olive baboons.

While Nyungwe is synonymous with primates, it also offers excellent birding, with some 312 recorded bird species, among them a number of endemic species. In fact, it’s one of the best places in Rwanda for birdwatching, with highlights including brilliantly coloured Narina Trogons and Rwenzori turacos, as well as yellow-whiskered greenbuls.
Besides birds and primates, the rainforest also has several small antelope species such as black-fronted duikers, which are sometimes seen walking along the forest roads.

Tips for Visiting Nyungwe Forest National Park
Chimp trekking is an unforgettable experience, but is also very challenging. I’ve put together a few tips to help ensure you can enjoy it to the fullest.
- In addition to the daily park fee of $100 per person, you will need to purchase a chimpanzee tracking permit, priced at $150 per person. If spending two nights in the park, however, you can avail of a discounted park fee of $150 per person for both nights and save a little money.
- I strongly recommend hiring a porter (minimum $10 plus tip) for your chimp trek. Rest assured this is not the lazy way out! The terrain is rough and slippery, and you will undoubtedly need assistance at various points along the way, whatever your fitness level. What’s more, employing porters provides a valuable source of income for the local community. In terms of tips, I’d advise $10 for your head guide plus another $5 for each of the 2-4 trackers.
- Dress appropriately: a rain coat is an absolute must, and you’ll also need sturdy boots and gaiters to stop debris from getting into your shoes. Regardless of the temperature, long trousers and long sleeves are also advisable to protect you from the brambles. Those thorns really hurt!
- If you’re considering the canopy walk, you should be pretty comfortable with heights as it’s 197 feet (60 metres) above the ground in some parts. The walk costs $40 per person.
- Ensure you have plenty of water and snacks for the morning; the very early start combined with the trek itself and the lengthy hike back to your vehicle will all take their toll. No-one likes a hangry hiker!
- As you hike along the forest roads, remember to scan the Newtonia treetops for silver monkeys, Angola colobus troops and L’Hoest’s monkeys.

Optional Activities
- Priced at $40 per person, canopy walks take about 1.5 hours and will bring you across 3 bridges suspended over the jungle canopy. The highest of these is 197 feet (60 metres) above the ground! This is a great activity to plan for after your chimp trek or on a separate day if you’re tired.
- I thoroughly recommend doing a birding walk for a chance at seeing some of Nyungwe’s 312 recorded bird species, including Narina Trogons and Rwenzori turacos.

Where to Stay in Nyungwe Forest National Park
You’ll be staying at Nyungwe Forest National Park again tonight; see Day 11 for details of the range of local accommodation options.
My pick would be Munazi Lodge, as it’s only 10 minutes from the starting points for the canopy walk and chimpanzee trekking trail and also offers the incomparable experience of sleeping in the heart of the unspoilt rainforest.

My Experience of Nyungwe Forest National Park
Chimpanzee tracking was definitely among the most physically demanding activities I pursued during my time in Rwanda. It didn’t help that the road to Banda Village was so muddy, the vehicle ahead of ours got hopelessly stuck and we all had to get out and start trekking early!
This also slowed us down, so our guide was rushing us along to get us there in time to see the chimps in their nest. If they’d arrived into the village, we’d have had to abandon the experience as observing the chimps there isn’t allowed.

When we did catch up with them, the chimps were already on the move and seemed determined to give us a good workout! They led us a merry dance through the rainforest as we crawled through the thick undergrowth, snagged ourselves on thorns and crossed rivers with no bridges, not to mention the regular smacks in the face with damp leaves.
But in the end, it was completely worth it and we enjoyed some amazing moments, such as seeing one chimpanzee turn his friendly pink face towards us as he stood in the open. The trek was exhausting, but absolutely exhilarating.

When it came time to hike back to our vehicle, it became clear that our adventure had not yet ended. Fearing that rain might make the lower track impassable, our drivers had brought the cars high up the hill as a precaution, gifting us a further 2-hour hike, uphill all the way.
Compared to this, the canopy walk was a piece of cake. I was so excited when I spotted a Narina Trogon and Yellow-whiskered Greenbul, though they sped past before I could take a picture! I was looking out for the large, brightly coloured Rwenzori turacos that are commonly sighted in the forest, but unfortunately, I didn’t see one during my visit.

Day 13: Nyungwe Forest National Park
Drive time (excluding game drives): 5 hours from Nyungwe Forest National Park to Kigali
For your final morning in Nyungwe, you’ll be leaving the shady forest floor behind and taking to the treetops as you traverse a walkway suspended 197 feet (60 metres) overhead. This is a far more easygoing means of exploring the ancient African rainforest, with incredible bird sightings and beautiful views of the orchids as you go.
Afterwards, it’s time to leave the forest and return to Kigali for the last night of your trip.

Itinerary
It will take around an hour and a half to complete the canopy walk, with several uphill and downhill sections before you reach the three suspended bridges. These are arguably the highlight of the entire experience, but can be rather wobbly and certainly remind you how high up you are. I’d therefore advise skipping this one if you don’t like heights.
The canopy walk costs $40 per person.
The walk offers a completely different perspective on the rainforest, looking down onto the canopy instead of up into it. This makes it much easier to spot the colourful orchids that cling to the branches at varying heights and also to pick out birds and monkeys as they navigate the treetops below.
The forest houses an unbelievable 200 or so endemic orchid species, and I absolutely loved the splashes of colour they made against the deep green foliage.

After the walk, it’s time to head east once again as you make the five-hour drive back to Kigali. If you’d prefer not to spend the whole afternoon on the road, you could always take the 40-minute scheduled flight from nearby Kamembe Airport to the capital instead. Whichever you choose, you’ll end up in Kigali by evening, free to spend the rest of the day as you please.

Where to Stay in Kigali
This last night of your trip sees you back in Kigali where it all started. You’ll be staying in the city centre, close to the restaurants and the airport for your flight home.

It’s probably simplest to stay at the same hotel from your first night here. If you’re looking for a recommendation, my own pick would be the Marriott, which I find to be the best of the international hotels in the heart of the city.
For more details regarding accommodation in Kigali, see Day 1.

Day 14: Kigali
Drive time (excluding game drives): Approximately 20 to 30 minutes from Kigali city centre to Kigali International Airport
Your final few hours in Rwanda will be spent in the hilly capital of Kigali, with its clean streets and excellent reputation as one of Africa’s safest cities. You have just enough time for a last look around before it’s time to travel to the airport for your flight home.

Itinerary
I’ve left this last morning of your trip free so you can choose what you’d like to do in Kigali ahead of your departure.
If you haven’t yet been to the Kigali Genocide Memorial, I’d strongly urge you to head there, as it’s an unforgettable experience. The city also has some great craft markets, where you can pick up some locally made woven baskets, fabrics or jewellery to bring home. And of course, there is a wonderful restaurant scene so you won’t go hungry.
If you’re a coffee drinker, you won’t want to leave Rwanda without enjoying one last cup of its famous coffee, so why not stop at one of the cute little coffee houses in the city before you go to the airport?

Don’t forget to arrange transport so you can get from stop to stop during your morning outing, as Kigali is not easily walkable. You should also give yourself about an hour to get to Kigali International Airport, Rwanda’s main international gateway.
The most reliable way to get there is by organising a transfer through your hotel, which will set you back around $45. While boda-boda motorbike taxis are cheap, it’s best to avoid using them for airport transfers as locals advise they are not safe. Be aware that there is also no Uber service in Kigali.

Highlights of This Itinerary
With rich green vegetation and majestic mountains dominating its landscape, Rwanda offers unparalleled diversity as a safari destination, while its outstanding infrastructure and solid reputation as one of Africa’s safest countries only add to its appeal.
The country is home to 4 national parks in total, with a staggering 9% of its land dedicated to wildlife and conservation.

Visitors can look forward to unforgettable experiences such as mountain gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park, chimpanzee tracking in the ancient rainforest of Nyungwe, and Big Five safaris on the open plains of Akagera National Park.
What’s more, thanks to its compact nature and excellent accessibility, a two-week safari in Rwanda will give you time to view primates, plains game and predators as you complete the country’s relatively small safari loop.
Below, we’ll take a closer look at the unique elements that distinguish Rwanda from other safari destinations. Alternatively, you can simply jump straight to the itinerary.

Click any of the links below to hop straight to the section that interests you.
Easy Access via Kigali
With great air and overland connections, Rwanda’s parks are more accessible than most other African safari destinations. During my trip, the smooth tar roads and the compact nature of Rwanda itself were a huge change from the extended, often rough drives between safari parks in next-door Uganda. However, the quality of the infrastructure is reflected in the significantly higher gorilla tracking fees.
Kigali International Airport is Rwanda’s main airport, ideally positioned in the very centre of the country and served by direct flights from London, Brussels, Amsterdam, Doha and Dubai as well as a number of African hubs.

US travellers fly to one of these hubs from gateway airports like New York, Atlanta or Washington before journeying on to Kigali itself. The trip from the landing strip to the nearest park gate is short, with Volcanoes National Park a mere 2.5-hour drive away on smooth, tarmacked roads.
Boasting well-kept urban centres, strict law enforcement and outstanding roads, Rwanda is generally viewed as East Africa’s safest country and has even been highlighted by the WHO for its success in the area of road safety.
Here’s a useful map I’ve made highlighting Rwanda’s safari hotspots.

World-Class Primate Viewing
Rwanda is among the world’s best places to observe primates in their natural habitat, with mountain gorillas, chimpanzees and golden monkeys all calling the country home. What’s more, along with Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo, it’s one of just three countries where you can see mountain gorillas in the wild.
The unrivalled jewel in Rwanda’s crown, Volcanoes National Park ticks all the boxes for a gorilla trekking experience and then some, with luxurious rainforest, breathtaking mountain trails and regular sightings of the critically endangered mountain gorilla.

Spanning some 62 square miles (160 km²), this UNESCO Biosphere Reserve forms part of the Virunga Massif, whose mountains trace the border between Rwanda, Uganda and the DRC. The Virunga region is Africa’s primary mountain gorilla habitat, and Volcanoes National Park houses around 300-350 individuals belonging to 12 habituated families that visitors can trek to.
Just over 1,000 wild mountain gorillas remain in the world today, forming part of two distinct populations:
- Virunga Massif – including Volcanoes National Park (Rwanda), Mgahinga Gorilla National Park (Uganda), and Virunga National Park (DRC).
- Bwindi Impenetrable Forest – often referred to as the Bwindi-Sarambwe ecosystem, as it includes Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and the small neighbouring Sarambwe Nature Reserve in DRC.
| Population | Gorillas | Location |
|---|---|---|
| Virunga Massif | 604 | Rwanda, Uganda, DRC |
| Bwindi-Sarambwe | 459 | Uganda, DRC |
| TOTAL GLOBAL | 1,063 |

The last time I went gorilla trekking, we spent almost 2 hours looking for the Hira family, but it was truly worth the wait! When we caught up with them, we were able to spend a full hour observing them – one of the most unforgettable experiences I’ve ever had.
We were delighted to see that a number of the females were holding babies. These squirmed in their mothers’ arms, seeming to want to join their older siblings playing nearby as the mothers looked on disapprovingly! Even more excitingly, we also witnessed the very rare sight of a great silverback mating with a female.
I’ve included a table below with an overview of gorilla tracking permit prices by destination.

Rwanda also has wonderful chimpanzee trekking in Nyungwe Forest National Park. This 393 square mile (1,019 km²) site is among Africa’s oldest rainforests and was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2023. It houses 13 different monkey species as well as three habituated chimpanzee groups, two of which visitors can track.
The volcanic Virunga Mountains also offer an opportunity to see endangered golden monkeys. In fact, this region where Rwanda, Uganda and DR Congo meet is the only place on earth where you’ll find these adorable, bright-eyed primates.

A Compact Country: Everything Within Reach
Unlike other safari destinations, Rwanda is small – so small that a week is ample time to drive to all of its key parks and do each one justice. Volcanoes is a very manageable 2.5-hour drive north of Kigali, sitting right alongside the southern gateway town of Musanze.
Thanks to the well-maintained roads, you can relax and enjoy the scenery as you drive, from spectacular rainforests and mountains to terraced highlands and tea plantations. The exquisite Lake Kivu is a great stopping point to break up the lengthier drive from Volcanoes to Nyungwe.
The drives in Rwanda are a lot shorter than in neighbouring Uganda and the roads are also far smoother, but the trade-off lies in the price, with Rwanda coming out significantly more expensive.

All of the Big Five
Following the reintroduction of lions in Rwanda’s Akagera National Park in 2015 and rhinos in 2017, visitors to the reserve can now see all of the Big Five.

This is a huge achievement, rewarding intensive conservation efforts following the almost total elimination of rhinos in Rwanda in the 1990s and early 2000s due to large-scale poaching and the official extinction of lions in Rwanda in 2000 caused by extensive hunting when settlers moved to the park grounds following the Rwandan Genocide in 1994.
During my visit, I enjoyed extraordinary lion and rhino sightings in Akagera National Park’s Kilala Plain. We actually saw three lions (two male, one female) having a snooze in the middle of the road! Soon after, we encountered four rhinos grazing nearby, among them a mother and calf.
Then, just as I was thinking nothing could possibly top that, I spotted another three rhinos a little further off, munching some grass right beside a dozing lion without a care in the world. I’d never seen so many rhinos before!

Pros of Safaris in Rwanda
- Volcanoes National Park offers particularly comfortable, convenient gorilla trekking, boasting less challenging trekking conditions and better road access than other destinations.
- Situated a short 2.5-hour drive from Kigali International Airport, Volcanoes National Park is highly accessible.
- With clean cities and strong local governance, Rwanda is one of Africa’s safest countries and also has an outstanding road network.
- Located at the intersection of Rwanda, Uganda and DR Congo, the Virunga Mountains region is the only place on earth you can enjoy golden monkey trekking.
- You can spot all of the Big Five (lions, leopards, rhinos, buffalos and elephants) in Rwanda’s Akagera National Park.

Cons of Safaris in Rwanda
- Gorilla trekking is very expensive, with permits priced at almost double what they cost in Uganda ($1,500 per person vs. $800). This can seriously inflate your overall safari cost, especially if you’re planning several treks.
- Accommodation costs at all luxury levels are higher in Rwanda than in Uganda. Budget properties cost from $60-$120 per night, while luxury lodges near Volcanoes National Park can run at over $1,500 per night.
Next, we’ll have a look at how to book a Rwanda safari.

How Do You Book a 2-Week Rwanda Safari?
Booking with a reliable local tour operator is the easiest way to organise a 2-week safari in Rwanda and it offers the best value, too! I booked my own Rwanda safaris this way and it worked out great.
That said, there are other options; you can use an international travel agent (usually at a markup of 30-170%) or opt to self-drive, making all the arrangements yourself.

Below, we’ll take a more detailed look at these three main approaches in terms of cost, flexibility and experience.
You can get quotes from the same local tour companies I use to organise my own trips here: Safaris By Ella
Booking Options at a Glance
| Option | Cost | Flexibility | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Local tour operator | $$ | High | Most travellers, best value and experience, maximising wildlife sightings |
| Self-drive | $ | Extremely High | Experienced drivers who are comfortable on gravel roads and proficient at wildlife tracking and spotting |
| International agent | $$$ | Medium | Those wanting a single package including international flights who don’t mind paying 30-170% more than with a local tour operator |

Why I Recommend a Local Tour Operator for Rwanda
Having tried all three ways of booking a safari before, I can tell you, hand on heart, that a local operator is by far the best choice. They will sort all your trekking permits (whether it’s for mountain gorillas, golden monkeys or chimpanzees), a dedicated driver-guide, lodge accommodation either inside or near the parks, transfers to and from the airport and between parks, and even your park entry fees.

For my early trips, I either booked directly or through hotels, which entailed evening after evening of researching lodges, checking up on confirmations and figuring out which gate was the best way to enter each respective park.
But as I later discovered, a good operator takes all this stress off you. All you need to do is meet your driver at your hotel in Rwanda so you can arrive promptly at the briefing hut and then let your safari adventure begin.

Booking a Rwanda safari with a local operator costs roughly the same as self-booking, not least because operators can access preferential accommodation rates and usually have their own safari vehicle fleets.
The other plus is that your itinerary is generally far superior, with less driving time and more safari viewing, because your operator will ensure you’re staying at the best-positioned lodges. What’s more, their close relationships with local lodges mean they can sometimes even secure a room when a lodge shows as fully booked online.

What a Local Operator Gives You
- The best local tour operators provide an end-to-end service, covering everything from organising park permits to booking accommodation that meets your requirements.
- Local tour operators have strong networks with local suppliers and tap into their expertise to ensure the best possible experience. You will benefit hugely from your local guide’s in-depth knowledge of the terrain, wildlife behaviour and tracking technique.
- Your guide will also have access to a radio network of fellow professionals, which is a huge benefit that significantly boosts your chances of good wildlife sightings.
- I’ve been on both self-organised and professionally managed safaris, and my experience has taught me that leaving the arrangements to the professionals makes for an infinitely more relaxing experience.
- As lodges sometimes hold rooms especially for local tour operators, they may still be able to find a room for you even if they have no availability online.
What to Watch Out For
- Standards vary across tour operators and the cheapest price is not always the best. Significantly lower prices may conceal poorer-quality accommodation, less seasoned guides, and cheaper parks, which can diminish your overall safari experience.
- As local operators usually don’t book international flights, you’ll have to sort these separately.

Rwanda Booking Tips
Rwanda’s safari system has a few unique elements which you should be aware of when booking.
- Gorilla permits: Gorilla trekking permits need to be booked 6-12 months ahead for peak season trips (June to August and December to February) to secure your preferred dates.
- Lodge proximity: When visiting Volcanoes National Park, I strongly recommend booking a lodge near the park headquarters so you’re sure of arriving on time for your gorilla trek. Treks leave park HQ at 7 am and the single-lane road can get rather busy, with a surprising number of cargo trucks using it. You don’t want to get delayed and miss out!
- Protective clothing: Waterproof gaiters are recommended for both gorilla and chimp trekking. While many high-end hotels offer these to guests, you should check in advance with your tour operator so you can bring your own if needed.
- Single operator for border crossings: If your trip will take in both Uganda and Rwanda, a single operator based in Kigali or Kampala can organise a combined trip, including the border crossing. This makes the booking process much simpler.

Financial Protection When Booking Direct With a Local Tour Operator
International travel agents usually have financial protections in place to cover unexpected cancellations or other issues. But you can also enjoy a similar level of protection when booking with a local operator. In particular, paying by credit card or debit card often gives you purchase protection (in the UK, paying the operator directly by credit card gives you Section 75 protection on bookings over £100 and up to £30,000; debit cards only have chargeback, which is weaker and time-limited), while a decent travel insurance policy will cover interruptions to your trip.
Lastly, opting to book with a reputable local safari company that only charges the balance closer to your trip date also helps minimise risk.
Recommended Booking Options For Your 2-Week Rwanda Itinerary
Private Safari
Most popular & best experience – typical prices for this itinerary start from $450 per person per day.
Visit safarisbyella.com for free quotes from trustworthy local tour companies I use to book my own trips.

How to Book with the Best Local Safari Companies
- Comparison sites which provide multiple quotes from verified suppliers such as Safaris By Ella
Join the rapidly growing tribe of over 1,000 travellers who’ve booked their dream safari using my insider tips and recommendations.

Recommended Booking Options For Your 2-Week Rwanda Itinerary
Safari with local tour operator
Most popular & best experience – typical prices for this itinerary start from $450 per person per day.
Visit safarisbyella.com for free quotes from trustworthy local tour companies I use to book my own trips.

Should You Choose a Private or Group Rwanda Safari?
Private safaris are the best option for most visitors to Rwanda, offering you great freedom in terms of your schedule, the routes you take through the parks and even how long you spend at each sighting.
Alternatively, you could choose a group (shared) safari, sharing your safari vehicle with other travellers. Based on my experience, this is really only the better choice for solo travellers with limited budgets, however.

When I visit Rwanda, I always opt for private safaris as they give me the greatest control over my experience and also offer optimal conditions for photography. I also love that your guide can concentrate entirely on you and what you most want to see, with no pickups and drop-offs to detract from your safari time during the crucial sunrise and sunset windows when wildlife is at its most active.
Private vs. Group at a Glance
| Private safari | Group safari | |
|---|---|---|
| Cost per day | $450-600 per person | $300 per person |
| Flexibility | Full control of schedule and route | Fixed times and pre-planned routes |
| Vehicle | Dedicated Land Cruiser and guide | Shared with up to 6 other travellers |
| Best for | Couples, families, photography enthusiasts | Solo travellers on a budget |
On a Rwanda safari, the place where the choice of private vs. group safaris matters most is Akagera. Having a private vehicle on a game drive here means you can take longer at lion and rhino encounters on Kilala Plain and decide which sightings to concentrate on.
However, you should be aware that whether you’ve booked a private or group safari, gorilla and chimpanzee trekking always has a group of 6-8 people for the walking part. Nevertheless, your transfers and game drives will still be private if you’ve booked a private safari, and you’ll also enjoy the same schedule flexibility between treks.

A lot of people don’t realise that the difference in price between private and group safaris really isn’t that great, especially for a group of two or more. A private Rwanda safari with a dedicated Land Cruiser and budget accommodation usually costs from $450 per person per day, while the equivalent group options start at around $300.
If you’re travelling as part of a couple or with a small friend or family group, sharing the price of the private vehicle lowers the cost so the difference between private and group safari is negligible. This is especially true when you take into account the flexibility and quality of experience the private safari offers, which translate to excellent value.

My Recommendation
If your budget permits, I would always recommend going private. I also prefer to limit numbers to 3-4 people when travelling with others as this ensures comfort and flexibility, allowing everyone to move around for a better view at sightings.
A smaller group also means better visibility in general, plus you can change position to get the best possible photographs, which is a priority for me. In addition, I always make sure to request open-sided Land Cruisers as these are even better for photography and help you to feel really close to the wildlife!

How Much Does a 2-Week Rwanda Safari Cost?
For a private 2-week safari in Rwanda, prices usually start at $9,550 per person in total for budget accommodation, $10,810 for mid-range and $14,310 for luxury. This includes accommodation, food, transport, park fees, gorilla, golden monkey and chimp trekking permits and game drives.
Breaking that down into a daily average, private Rwanda safaris cost from $450 per person per day before trekking permits, while group safaris come in a little cheaper at about $300 per day.
The most expensive element of the trip is your gorilla trekking permit, which will set you back $1,500 per person per trek. This means that, strange as it may sound, a 2-week Rwanda trip usually costs less per day on average than a 3-day trip that focuses exclusively on gorilla trekking.
I’ve put together a chart below comparing standard prices for safaris in Rwanda based on accommodation level.

Safari Prices Typically Include
- National park fees
- Gorilla/chimp trekking permits
- Accommodation at lodges and tented camps
- Full-board meals (breakfast, lunch and dinner)
- Drinks at most lodges (soft and alcoholic)
- Transport and vehicle
- English-speaking driver guide
- Game drives, boat cruises and walking activities
Safari Prices Typically Do Not Include
- International flights
- Tips and gratuities for trackers, guides and porters

How Do Safari Costs in Rwanda Compare to Other African Safaris?
Safaris in Rwanda are more expensive than in Uganda. In particular, gorilla trekking permits cost almost twice as much ($1,500 vs $800), while accommodation prices are slightly higher across all luxury levels.
Although park fees in Rwanda are lower than those in Kenya and Tanzania, the total cost of a safari trip is higher in Rwanda, due mainly to the gorilla and chimp trekking permits as well as the pricier accommodation. For example, a Kenya private safari focusing on game drives in reserves costs from around $300 per person per day.
You can see how costs compare across popular African safari destinations below:

| Destination | Private Budget Safari Cost PP/Day |
|---|---|
| Kenya | 300 USD |
| Tanzania | 350 USD |
| South Africa | 400 USD |
| Botswana | 450 USD |
| Uganda | 450 USD |
| Rwanda | 650 USD |
Breakdown of Rwanda Safari Costs
Let’s have a look at the cost of a locally booked Rwanda safari in detail.
For a budget safari, roughly 40% of the total cost covers permits and park fees including gorilla trekking permits costing $1,500 per person per trek.
After this, the next largest expense at around 23% of your total cost is your safari vehicle and the professional driver guide who will transfer you between locations as well as bringing you out on game drives and locating wildlife.
About 15% pays for your accommodation and meals on a private budget safari, rising significantly to over 50% in some cases for mid-range or luxury options.
Then, the remaining 22% goes towards bank fees, administrative expenses such as operational costs and the tour operator’s overheads, insurance and profit for the operator providing the trip.

Factors Impacting Rwanda Safari Costs
Generally, the accommodation luxury level will have the greatest impact on the cost of your Rwanda safari, with high-end lodges costing significantly more than their budget or mid-range counterparts.
As we’ve already seen above, how you go about booking also makes a difference, with international travel agents charging a staggering 30-170% more than local tour operators for essentially the same trip.
Unsurprisingly, the number of days you wish to spend gorilla and chimpanzee trekking in Rwanda also affects the cost considerably since permits cost much more than national park entrance fees ($1,500 per person per gorilla trek). That said, while permit fees represent a substantial cost, they do help fund conservation efforts to safeguard the fewer than 1,100 mountain gorillas remaining in the wild.

Now that we’ve identified the various elements that determine the cost of your safari, let’s take a closer look at them below.
Click the links below to jump to each section and find out more.
How You Book Your Safari
The way you book your safari in Rwanda can affect the cost of your trip by as much as 170%.
Booking through an international travel agent or directly with your hotel is the most expensive option. International travel agents generally apply a markup of 30-170% compared to local operators for largely the same safari break, subcontracting the trip to a local operator and charging you for the privilege. Booking direct with a local tour operator is usually much less expensive while delivering a comparable experience.

My preference: I make a point of booking with local tour operators for the best balance of value and quality with none of the stress of sorting permits, accommodation and transport.
Local operators have invaluable local knowledge and can even organise flights between parks as well as game drives and other arrangements.

Accommodation
The accommodation you choose can impact the total cost of your safari significantly, with prices varying widely from $60 to $3,000+ per person per night.
While some high-end lodges have very impressive facilities, bear in mind that you’ll be spending most of your time on game drives or treks and won’t have much time to hang out at your lodge. For that reason, I’d recommend mid-range accommodation options for most travellers as they strike the best balance between comfort and cost.
Accommodation Prices in Rwanda (Peak Season)
| Accommodation level & location | Price per person per night |
|---|---|
| Budget near Volcanoes NP | $60-$150 |
| Mid-range near Volcanoes NP | $250-$500 |
| Luxury near Volcanoes NP | $800-$1,500+ |
| Ultra-Luxury inside Akagera (Magashi) | $1,500-$3,000+ |
My preference: For most of my trips, I usually opt for a mix of accommodation levels. Sometimes I like to spoil myself with a luxury lodge at the start and end of the trip, when I have time to enjoy the extra comfort. Otherwise, mid-range accommodation is usually just right.

Time of Year
The most expensive time to visit Rwanda is during peak season (June-August and December-February), when lodge rates are at their highest. While many lodges cut rates by up to 30% in the long rainy season (March-May), be aware that the wet weather can make game viewing and trekking conditions challenging.
Gorilla permits cost the same all year round, but availability is much more limited during peak season, when you’ll need to book a good 6-12 months ahead.
My preference: I prefer to visit Rwanda in the shoulder season (October-November) when the weather and wildlife viewing are still good but prices are lower for better value.

How Many Days You Spend Gorilla and Chimpanzee Trekking
As the largest driver of your overall costs, park and trekking permit fees can make up some 30-40% of the total cost of a budget or mid-range safari. What’s more, these fees do not change seasonally as in Tanzania and Kenya.
In Rwanda gorilla trekking will set you back $1,500, chimp trekking $150 and golden monkey trekking $100.
These high primate trekking costs are offset to some extent by comparatively low park fees in other wildlife reserves such as Akagera (around $100 per person per day). This means that your average daily cost will be lower on a longer safari trip where you spend fewer days primate trekking and more on game drives.
My preference: When I visited Uganda, I decided on 2 days of gorilla trekking but I only booked one day in Rwanda due to the higher fees.
On my next visit I’d probably opt for two treks because it’s an amazing experience and sightings vary so widely each day. However, since I found doing two treks in a row fairly tiring, I think I’d leave a rest day in between this time.

Transport Between Parks (Road or Air)
RwandAir’s scheduled flight from Kigali to Kamembe, for Nyungwe, has return fares from about $170, while transfers to Volcanoes and Akagera are by private helicopter charter, from about $1,700 to $2,400 per aircraft. Flying can save you several hours of driving.
It takes about 8 hours to drive from North Akagera to Volcanoes National Park. Note that flying is only an option at the Nyungwe end of the trip: Kamembe Airport near Nyungwe is a 40-minute scheduled flight from Kigali, followed by a 1 to 2-hour road transfer to the park.

Road transfers generally don’t add to the cost of your trip because the driver and car have to come and meet you anyway so they can provide your transport and safaris.
My Preference: I typically choose road travel because I can see more of the landscape and it also gives me flexibility if we encounter any wildlife along the way. That said, I would generally opt to fly where the road transfer is longer than 6 hours and a flight is available.

Group Size
Group size doesn’t tend to impact safari cost in Rwanda to as great an extent as it does in other safari destinations like Kenya because the greatest expense (gorilla trekking) is always paid per person.
Nevertheless, the size of your group will affect your accommodation cost as single travellers are often charged a supplement for a private room. In addition, travelling alone would leave you bearing the entire cost of your safari vehicle and driver guide, which would otherwise be shared.
While a larger group will result in a lower per-person cost, most safari vehicles can only accommodate up to 6-7 people comfortably, and travelling with larger groups reduces your flexibility.

Private safaris offer especially good value for couples and small families, as your vehicle and guide will only cost slightly more per person than a group rate.
My preference: I prefer travelling in small groups so we can all move about freely for the best views and photos at wildlife sightings. My ideal group size is no more than 3 or 4 people including myself, as it can be hard to find a decent spot in your game drive vehicle with a larger group.

When Is the Best Time to Visit Rwanda?
Whether you’re interested in gorilla and chimpanzee trekking or a traditional Big Five safari, the dry seasons (June-August and December-February) are the best time to visit Rwanda. These periods are characterised by drier trekking trails that are easier to navigate on foot, while the lack of rain draws wildlife in Akagera to the remaining water sources, making them easier to spot.
Conversely, somewhat painful experience has taught me that the rainy season can make logistics difficult. I vividly remember being forced to slog uphill in very muddy conditions for an extra 2 hours when a truck got stuck on the main exit road while we were chimp tracking in Nyungwe. My calves still haven’t forgiven me!

If you really want to focus on primate trekking with trails at their most passable, I’d say aim to go between June and August. Remember that this is peak season, however, and you’ll need to secure your permits 6-12 months in advance.
On the other hand, if you’d like to combine gorilla trekking with less crowded game drives in Akagera, the shoulder periods of October, early November and late December are a fantastic time to travel.
My preference: For me, the shoulder season in October and November is the perfect time to visit Rwanda. Weather conditions are usually pleasant, the gorilla trails at Volcanoes are less busy, and accommodation prices are lower than in peak season.
However, do bear in mind that some rain is possible during this period, which can make hiking trails a little more difficult. But my own view is that a little mud adds to the charm of the experience. After all, what’s the point of having hiking boots if you’re not going to get them dirty?
That being said, while October is my favourite time to go to Rwanda, that doesn’t necessarily mean it will be ideal for everyone. Read on for a more in-depth look at the considerations and advantages to be weighed for each time of year, so that you can choose the time that works best for you.

The Important Role of the Rains
Like the majority of safari destinations in East or Central Africa, Rwanda is hugely impacted by East Africa’s rains. These determine when animals migrate and have their young, and they arrive at a different time from year to year.
Click the links below to find out more about each season.
The Short Dry Season (Mid-December-February)
The Long Rainy Season (March-May)
The Long Dry Season (June-Mid-October)

The Short Dry Season (Mid-December-February)
The short dry season is ideal for anyone looking for a balance of quieter parks and decent weather who isn’t put off by a chance of rain or higher temperatures.
This season is Rwanda’s hottest, bringing sunny days, dry trails and a profusion of wildlife at Akagera. The heat usually drives the gorillas to higher altitudes as they seek out cooler temperatures, meaning you’ll be trekking at higher elevations.
My experience visiting in the short dry season: When I visited neighbouring Uganda in the short dry season, I was struck by how green and lush it was compared to Kenya and Tanzania despite the dry conditions. Rwanda, the ‘Land of a Thousand Hills’, is similarly lush and green.

Quick Facts
Prices: Peak season, premium prices
Weather: Hottest season with sunny, dry days and occasional rainfall, daytime temperatures 75-91°F (24-33°C)
Wildlife: Abundant at Akagera. With gorillas in Volcanoes National Park moving to higher elevations to escape the heat, treks and even the drives to their starting points can be longer
Birding: Local species joined by northern hemisphere migrants. Main breeding and nesting season
Unique features: Calving season with young animals visible across the parks
Reasons to Visit in the Short Dry Season
- Excellent gorilla trekking conditions
- Wildlife easier to find
- Fewer mosquitoes
- Calving season
- Main breeding and nesting season for birds
- Northern hemisphere migrant bird species present
Considerations When Visiting in the Short Dry Season
- Hottest time of year
- Parks and lodges are busy
- Gorilla permits need to be booked well in advance
- Gorillas at higher elevations, making for longer and more challenging treks
- Drives to trekking start points may be longer

The Long Rainy Season (March-May)
Intrepid travellers who aren’t afraid of heavy rain and muddy trails will be rewarded with lower prices and quiet parks during the long rainy season.
This is Rwanda’s low season, with visitor numbers at their lowest and considerable discounts available on lodge accommodation. Rain is frequent and heavy, with daytime temperatures ranging from 61-82°F (16-28°C).
With fewer visitors, gorilla treks are shorter, only visiting those gorilla families living closest. Driving to the starting points also takes less time as a result.

My experience visiting in the long rainy season: I went to Rwanda early on in the long rainy season, and conditions were fairly wet. One morning, our vehicle had to detour around another that was stuck in the mud. Later on the same day, a road block meant we had to hike an extra two hours to get back to our truck, uphill all the way.
If you’re planning to go gorilla tracking during this season, make sure you bring two trekking poles as the trails are extremely muddy.

Quick Facts
Prices: Lowest prices with substantial discounts on accommodation
Weather: Wet season. Daytime temperatures 61-82°F (16-28°C), colder at higher elevations
Wildlife: Abundant, but dense greenery and rain can make viewing challenging
Birding: Abundant native and migrant species, but thick vegetation can block viewing
Unique features: Rich green landscapes with wildflowers
Reasons to Visit in the Long Rainy Season
- Parks at their quietest
- Permits readily available
- Gorilla tracks are shorter (and drives to starting points are also not as long)
- Accommodation prices at their lowest
- Lush green landscapes with wildflowers
- Migrant bird species still present
- Cool highland temperatures during the day
Considerations When Visiting in the Long Rainy Season
- Heavy rain, flooding possible
- Some lodges may close
- Muddy trails
- Challenging viewing due to dense foliage
- More mosquitoes
- Some attractions close (e.g. no hikes to Dian Fossey’s grave in wet weather)

The Long Dry Season (June-Mid-October)
This is the most popular time to visit Rwanda, offering dry trails and firm trekking conditions underfoot.
Naturally, the popularity of this period means lodge rates are at a premium and gorilla permits must be booked well in advance to avoid disappointment.
My experience visiting in the long dry season: I haven’t yet travelled to Rwanda in the long dry season (my latest visit was in early March at the very start of the rains). However, I have seen the parks in shoulder season conditions and gorilla and chimp tracking was definitely easier when there was less mud.

Quick Facts
Prices: Peak tourist season, highest prices
Weather: Warm, mostly dry days with cooler mountain areas. Daytime temperatures 64-82°F (18-28°C)
Wildlife: Abundant. Dry conditions draw animals to water sources in Akagera
Birding: Excellent, diverse species present.
Unique features: Dry trails mean good hiking conditions for gorilla trekking. Kwita Izina gorilla-naming ceremony in early September at Volcanoes
Reasons to Visit in the Long Dry Season
- Pleasant weather
- Excellent gorilla trekking conditions
- Animals congregate around water sources
- Dry footpaths for trekking
- Excellent birding with diverse species present
- Cooler nights at higher elevations
Considerations When Visiting in the Long Dry Season
- Prices are high as it’s peak tourist season
- Parks and lodges can be busy
- Advance booking is essential for gorilla permits
- Nights can feel cooler in mountain areas
- Gorillas at higher elevations so treks can be longer and more challenging
- Drives to gorilla trekking start points can be longer

The Light Rainy Season (Mid-October to Mid-December)
The light rainy season ticks all the boxes for those seeking good weather, fewer crowds and value for money.
If you’re looking for quieter parks but still want to enjoy good weather, this is a great time to go. Lodges and parks are less crowded and gorilla permits are more readily available as well.
My experience visiting in the light rainy season: My favourite time to visit this corner of the world is in October and November as the weather is still good, but parks and activities aren’t as booked up as in peak season.

Quick Facts
Prices: Lower than peak seasons
Weather: Mostly light rainfall with some heavier downpours. Daytime temperatures 61-84°F (16-29°C)
Wildlife: Abundant but more dispersed. Gorillas in Volcanoes National Park descend to lower altitudes
Birding: Mating and nesting season with colourful plumage on display. Migrants arriving
Reasons to Visit in the Light Rainy Season
- Parks and lodges less busy
- Gorilla permits more available
- Shorter gorilla treks possible
- Bird mating and nesting season
- Prices lower than in peak seasons
Considerations When Visiting in the Light Rainy Season
- Trails can be wet and slippery
- Occasional heavy rains may impact activities
- Mosquito populations increase
- Wildlife more scattered than in dry seasons

How Many Days Do You Need for a Rwanda Safari?
If you want to enjoy both gorilla and chimp trekking and Big Five game drives, I’d say two weeks is the perfect length for a safari in Rwanda.
That gives you ample time to take in four very different ecosystems – the savannahs of Akagera, the volcanic peaks of the Virungas, a relaxing boat ride on Lake Kivu, and the ancient rainforest of Nyungwe.

What Two Weeks in Rwanda Gets You
- Akagera National Park (5 days): Big Five game drives across the southern and northern sectors, lions and rhinos on Kilala Plain, a boat cruise on Lake Ihema
- Volcanoes National Park (4 days): Two gorilla treks, each including a full hour with a habituated gorilla family, golden monkey trekking in the bamboo forests, and views across the Virunga volcanic chain
- Lake Kivu (half a day): A relaxing break between the primate parks, with boat trips to the islands and views across the water to the DRC
- Nyungwe Forest National Park (3 days): Chimpanzee trekking through one of the oldest rainforests in Africa, a breathtaking canopy walk some 197 feet (60 metres) above the forest floor, and 13 primate species
- Kigali (2 days): Explore the capital on your arrival and departure days, visiting the Genocide Memorial, and sampling Rwandan coffee culture before heading into the parks or boarding your flight home

For those who can’t spare two weeks, a 5-day trip is still sufficient to comfortably take in two of Rwanda’s core activities like Volcanoes for gorilla trekking and Akagera for the Big Five or chimp tracking in Nyungwe.
If you’re seeking a deeper experience offering an insight into two distinct countries, a 2-week combined Rwanda and Uganda itinerary that adds gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, chimpanzee tracking in Kibale, and more traditional game drives in Queen Elizabeth National Park could be just the thing.
My preference: For me, the ideal length for a safari in Rwanda is seven to ten days.
Seven or more days allows you to include both chimpanzee trekking in Nyungwe Forest and Big Five safaris in Akagera, while you’d have to forgo one for a shorter itinerary. It also enables you to spend more than a single night at each location so you can soak in the magnificent nature around you at your leisure.

Rwanda Safari FAQs
Click on any of the frequently asked questions below to display the answer.
Is Rwanda safe for safari tourists?
Yes, in fact Rwanda is ranked as the safest country in East Africa, boasting an excellent road infrastructure, clean cities and strong governance. Following the 1994 genocide, the country has made an amazing recovery, blossoming into one of the continent’s most stable nations. Safari destinations such as Volcanoes National Park, Akagera and Nyungwe are all well managed with experienced guides and park rangers.
I’ve visited Rwanda twice and felt totally safe each time. There is a strong sense of community in the country, as I saw when I observed pretty much an entire village stepping up to clear the road after a landslide. The cities here are tidy and well maintained, the people are friendly, and the national parks are managed to an excellent standard.

How much does a Rwanda gorilla trekking permit cost?
Gorilla trekking in Rwanda is a pricey activity, with permits costing $1,500 per person per trek – almost twice as much as Uganda’s $800 permit. Each permit includes one hour with a habituated gorilla family.
Golden monkey trekking comes in much less expensive at $100 per person, while chimpanzee trekking in Nyungwe runs at $150 per person in addition to the $100 per day park fee (though this is discounted to $150 for 2 nights if you extend your stay).
As permits sell out quickly during peak season, you will need to book them 6-12 months ahead.
I opted to book my gorilla permit via a local tour operator, which saved me a lot of hassle as they took care of all the details.
While the trek itself can be very taxing, the hour you get to spend with the gorillas is indescribable and worth every cent of the $1,500 fee. I went golden monkey trekking the day before my gorilla trek and would absolutely recommend it because it acts as a sort of gentle trial run for the rather arduous gorilla trek.

When is the best time to visit Rwanda for safari?
The dry season (June-August) is the best time to visit Rwanda because gorilla trekking trails are drier and wildlife viewing in Akagera is better due to sparser vegetation and wildlife congregating around water sources. The short dry season (December-February) is also excellent, bringing pleasantly warm, dry conditions. For quieter parks and lower prices, I’d advise going during the shoulder months of mid-September to mid-December.
The shoulder season (either October/November or June) is my personal favourite time to travel to this corner of the world because parks are quieter, ensuring a more intimate experience. However, I’ve also been during the wetter periods and still enjoyed amazing wildlife encounters. Be warned though: the chimp trekking trails in Nyungwe can get extremely muddy during the rainy season.

Do you need vaccinations for a Rwanda safari?
If you’re arriving from a country where yellow fever is endemic, you will need to present a yellow fever vaccination certificate for entry into Rwanda. You must get this vaccination no later than 10 days before arrival.
While not mandatory, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, tetanus, typhoid and rabies vaccines are also recommended. Since malaria is present throughout Rwanda, you should also discuss preventative antimalarial medication with your healthcare provider prior to going.
My travel clinic appointment took place around 6 weeks before departure and was very straightforward. I took antimalarials throughout my trip and did not experience any side effects. Do be sure to organise your appointment early as some vaccines entail multiple doses, which are spaced out over several weeks.

Can you see the Big Five in Rwanda?
Yes, you can! Akagera National Park is home to all of the Big Five: lions, leopards, elephants, buffaloes and rhinos.
This is particularly impressive given that lions were only reintroduced to the park in 2015 after being declared locally extinct in the wake of the 1994 genocide. Rhinos were also virtually wiped out, but thanks to dedicated conservation efforts, two species, black and white, have been gradually reintroduced since 2017.
The dramatic recovery of the park’s wildlife populations has made Akagera one of Africa’s greatest conservation success stories and is a testament to the outstanding management of the reserve by African Parks.
With regard to wildlife encounters, Kilala Plain in northern Akagera absolutely blew me away! Not only did we find three lions asleep in the middle of the road, we also encountered more rhinos than I have ever seen in my life, discovering a group of four, then three, then another pair as we crossed the plain.

Do you need a visa for Rwanda?
Generally yes: USA, UK or European passport holders need a visa to enter Rwanda. US and most European passport holders can apply for a single-entry visa online at a cost of $50, while UK passport holders, as Commonwealth citizens, get a free 30-day visa on arrival. If you’re also planning to visit Uganda or Kenya, you can purchase the East African Tourist Visa for just $100. This covers multiple entries to all three countries for a 90-day period.
I purchased my own visa online before my trip and found the process easy and straightforward. The East African Tourist Visa is so handy if you plan to combine Rwanda with Uganda (and/or Kenya) and costs the same as two separate $50 visas but allows you to skip the second application.

Recommended Booking Options For Your 2-Week Rwanda Itinerary
Private Safari
Most popular & best experience – typical prices for this itinerary start from $450 per person per day.
Visit safarisbyella.com for free quotes from trustworthy local tour companies I use to book my own trips.

Is a 2-Week Rwanda Safari Worth It?
Unquestionably! A two-week trip to Rwanda will enable you to experience four distinct ecosystems in a single compact loop, taking in two gorilla treks, a golden monkey trek, chimpanzee tracking in Nyungwe and Big Five game drives in Akagera at a cost of $9,550 to $14,310 per person. If your Rwanda trip is shorter, you’ll have to forgo at least one of these incredible experiences.
This itinerary is paced perfectly for a two-week break. As the route traverses a compact loop, transfers are kept to a minimum so you can spend the majority of your time watching wildlife rather than driving from one place to the next.
Planning the golden monkey trek on Day 8 ahead of your Day 9 and Day 10 gorilla experiences is key in allowing your body to adapt to the altitude so you’re ready for the tougher treks.

For me, it’s having the two gorilla permits that makes this longer trip a real winner, as you’ll be assigned a different family each morning. Lake Kivu provides a welcome break during the drive south and transforms a driving day into a relaxing and memorable experience, while tracking chimpanzees and enjoying a canopy walk in the ancient rainforest of Nyungwe is the perfect way to finish off your trip.
Rwanda has given me memories I will cherish for a lifetime. The magic of spending an hour with a gorilla family is indescribable, and being assigned the Hira family took it to the next level for me.
This family is known for its twin births, an extremely rare phenomenon in gorillas, and while I was fervently wishing to be assigned to this group, I could hardly believe my ears when it actually happened!

Akagera was also an incredible experience, exceeding all my expectations from the very start of my first game drive. The lion and rhino sightings I enjoyed here were amazing, and there were many other encounters besides.
I remember being startled by the hulking silhouette of a lone bull elephant standing majestically in the middle of the plain while on a game drive in the park’s southern sector. Just a little way off, I spotted a buffalo herd cooling off in a muddy puddle with a herd of zebras nearby as well as a number of impalas and topis.
To top it all off, I saw a giraffe walking slowly towards our vehicle in the distance.

As we drove out of Nyungwe on the last morning of our trip, I saw several black-fronted duikers just standing by the side of the road. They were calm and relaxed, and it almost seemed as if they were seeing me off! Like me, I think they knew I wouldn’t be able to stay away for too long.
I hope this itinerary will help you enjoy the trip of a lifetime to Rwanda. Please don’t hesitate to reach out if you have any questions or need help with booking.
The country has so much to offer, from its diverse landscapes to the unforgettable trekking experiences in its forests and the spine-tingling wildlife encounters you can enjoy in its excellent parks. So have a safe trip and enjoy every moment! I am sure you will find Rwanda every bit as enchanting as I do!
