Zanzibar Guide – Things To Do & Costs

Are you ready to plan your dream beach holiday to Zanzibar Island and discover why it’s considered one of the planet’s most beautiful destinations?

Home to pristine beaches, the historic Stone Town – a UNESCO World Heritage Site – and endless wildlife to spot underwater, and the Big Five just a short flight away on Tanzania’s mainland, this stunning paradise has it all!

With so much to do in Zanzibar, it’s hard to prioritise the activities for your stay. It’s also essential that you choose accommodation in the best location as not all parts of Zanzibar are created equal.

If you don’t plan your holiday carefully, it’s easy to miss out on the best that Zanzibar has to offer.

I’m here to help you have the perfect Zanzibar experience, drawing on both my personal visits and extensive research for my own trip.

Zanzibar Map

Here’s a map I made of Zanzibar showing the key attractions.

Why Visit Zanzibar

Before we dive into the details, let’s take a look at the key reasons I think Zanzibar deserves a visit as well as a few of the cons to consider.

Everything You Need to Know To Plan The Perfect Zanzibar Holiday

Picture a dreamy tropical island paradise where history, culture, and architecture blend harmoniously with nature. Here, the long white sandy beaches with swaying palm trees sit beside the gentle turquoise waters of the Indian Ocean.

You can watch my experience in Zanzibar below or scroll on to continue reading this guide.

Zanzibar is an archipelago in the Indian Ocean, located just off the eastern coast of Tanzania. Its convenient location – just a short flight from the world-class national parks on Tanzania’s mainland -makes it ideal for combined safari and beach holidays.

The island’s diverse history is reflected in its blended architectural and cultural heritage, which incorporates influences from Africa, the Middle East, and Europe.

Zanzibar played a key role in the spice trade route, and merchants from around the globe set up bases there.

Head to Stone Tone, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, to get a taste of the island’s past while wandering through its winding alleys, historic buildings, the site of the Old Slave Market and vibrant culture.

Where is Zanzibar Located?

Zanzibar is an archipelago and located off the East Coast of Africa, just south of the equator. 

Zanzibar consists of two larger and more developed islands (Unguja aka Zanzibar Island and Pemba Island), as well as a host of other tiny, mostly uninhabited islets and sandbanks. They form a semi-autonomous part of Tanzania.

What is Zanzibar Famous for?

Today, Zanzibar is mainly known for its stunning beaches, crystal clear waters and a range of incredible water sports activities, including swimming, snorkelling, scuba diving, sailing, kayaking, and fishing. 

Zanzibar is equally known for its delectable food, especially seafood dishes, which are uniquely and exquisitely flavoured by the island’s homegrown aromatic spices.

Zanzibar also has a dark past – once an important player in the spice and ivory trade, it later became central to the slave trade for hundreds of years, especially when demand for enslaved people grew in North and South America during the 18^th and early 19^th centuries.

A visit to the old slave market in the historic Stone Town in the heart of Zanzibar City will be a sobering reminder of an awful chapter of this beautiful island’s turbulent past.

How Big is Zanzibar?

The two main Zanzibar islands Unguja (Zanzibar Island) and Pemba Island cover approximately 2,645 km² (1,021 sq mi), which is less than 0.3 % of Tanzania’s total area. However, their financial contribution to the country is huge. 

Zanzibar’s tourist industry alone contributes nearly a billion US dollars annually to the Tanzanian economy, while the agricultural and fishing sectors add $410 million. Together, they employ just under a quarter of a million people.

To give you a sense of scale, the two Zanzibar islands are larger than Mauritius and Seychelles, both independent countries. However, the island of Bali, another favourite holiday destination, is more than double the size of the two Zanzibar Islands.

The Maldives consists of hundreds of tiny islands, which together take up only 116 square miles (300 km²). Thus, the Maldives are a mere fraction of Zanzibar.

The numerous smaller Zanzibar islands surrounding Unguja and Pemba are mere pebbles in the ocean, most of them only a few hundred metres long and mostly uninhabited. They do, however, make fantastic day excursion destinations.

Zanzibar Archipelago has Multiple Islands to Stay on or Explore

The official name of the main & largest island in the Zanzibar archipelago is Unguja, but it is commonly and informally referred to as Zanzibar or Zanzibar Island, with Zanzibar City as its capital, possibly because Unguja is difficult to pronounce for tourists.

At its closest point, Unguja is about 23 miles (37km) off the Tanzanian mainland. From the port city of Dar es Salaam, it takes about two hours to reach Unguja by boat. However, most tourists choose to fly to Zanzibar – you can fly directly from most hubs such as Doha, Amsterdam etc.

The second, smaller Pemba Island, which lies about 25 miles (40 km) to the north, is far less developed. Most of its beaches are devoid of large resorts and hotels, providing a more exotic and tranquil setting.

You can jump to more details on all the key Zanzibar islands which we cover later in this guide.

Zanzibar for Safari and Beach

Due to Zanzibar’s proximity to Tanzania’s mainland, it’s common for travellers to combine a mainland Tanzanian safari, in parks such as the Serengeti, with a beach retreat in Zanzibar. And, if you have time, I highly recommend making this part of your plan!

Whilst you can do some safari activities in Zanzibar (we’ll cover these in a moment), Tanzania’s mainland has some of the best safari reserves in the world, such as the world class Serengeti National Park, and you can easily fly to or from Zanzibar on a domestic flight, either directly from a Serengeti airstrip or via Arusha, the gateway to Tanzania’s Northern safari Circuit.

While the adventurous wildlife safaris on the mainland will put you right in the middle of the action, a Zanzibar beach stay provides the ultimate relaxation, which is precisely why they combine to make the perfect itinerary. After an exhilarating few days of marvelling at wild animals from a safari jeep, what could be better than some self-care on Zanzibar’s soft, sun-soaked sands? 

For safari and beach ideas, check out my ultimate 10-day Tanzania safari and beach itinerary, perfect for a honeymoon or an epic holiday.

Alternatively, jump to the itineraries section of this guide here.

Can You Go on Safari in Zanzibar?

Yes, you can go on safari in Zanzibar. The archipelago has several protected areas, including wildlife and marine reserves, as well as one national park. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including rare red Zanzibar colobus monkeys, Aders’ duiker, Sykes’ monkeys, and a wide range of bird species.

The island also offers the chance to see marine life, including dolphins, turtles, and vibrant coral reefs.

However, if you want to go on a traditional safari to see the Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, rhino) in the wild, you would need to take a short flight to Tanzania’s mainland. There, you can visit world-class safari parks such as the Serengeti National Park, Ngorongoro Crater, and Tarangire National Park.

Wildlife & Marine Reserves in Zanzibar

Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park (Jozani Forest)

The Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park is at the top of the list. It is Zanzibar’s sole national park and its pride and joy.

Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park includes Jozani Forest, mangrove areas, and parts of Chwaka Bay.

Situated about 15 miles (25 km) southeast of Zanzibar City on the main route to the southern section of the island, this 20-square-mile (50 km²) park is a haven for an estimated 1,600 to 3,000 rare red colobus monkeys, which are endemic to Zanzibar. 

It also houses Sykes’ monkeys, bush babies, Aders’ duikers, Zanzibar servaline genets, and over 40 species of birds.

This park was once home to the Zanzibar leopard. However, with the last confirmed sighting in 1995, this animal is now presumed extinct, although unsubstantiated sightings are occasionally reported.

The forests and mangroves surrounding the park are a joy to wander through. You can lose yourself for a few hours among the gigantic trees and lush vegetation. Many of these are vital sources of natural medicinal treatments, acting as nature’s pharmacy for the local population.

Top Tip: Visits have to be booked in advance, either directly or through your tour operator and you walk around with a helpful guide. Visits last around 2 hours and I’d recommend taking plenty of water as it can be quite hot and humid.

My personal experience visiting Jozani Forest

Seeing the Zanzibar red colobus monkeys was such an exciting experience. You can only enter Jozani Forest with a guide, and they will help you spot the island’s endemic wildlife as you walk into the forest. Walking beneath the trees was incredibly peaceful, and I loved the bird song. I even saw a hummingbird!

Alongside blue monkeys, I finally saw the red colobus monkeys, who were incredibly calm in our presence. Baby monkeys were jumping around in the canopy above while a nearby mother held her very tiny baby close. So sweet!

Kiwengwa-Ponge Forest Reserve

The Kiwengwa-Ponge Forest Reserve is a similar, but smaller, park located in the northeastern section of Unguja, 12 miles (20 km) from Zanzibar City. 

In the reserve, you can see red colobus and vervet monkeys, duiker, and over 40 species of birds, among which the vivacious Fischer’s turaco, Zanzibar Sombre-Greenbul, crowned hornbill, and white-browed coucal are reasonably common sightings.

A walk in this forest will lead you to the Kiwengwa Caves, a labyrinth of stalactite-filled caverns and caves which hold cultural and spiritual importance.

On a darker note, the cave’s history also includes a time when enslavers used it to incarcerate enslaved people, who were awaiting shipping to the Middle East.

Ngezi Forest Reserve, Pemba

Located at the northern tip of Pemba Island, Ngezi Forest Reserve is the second-largest protected area in Zanzibar.

Despite its modest size, the reserve offers rich biodiversity, serving as a haven for red colobus monkeys, vervet monkeys, and the tiny blue duiker, which stands just 41 cm (16 inches) tall. Like other reserves in the region, it also features important mangrove ecosystems.

It is also home to the famous and endemic Pemba flying fox, one of the largest fruit bat species with a massive wingspan of over 5 feet (1.6 metres). 

Several other animal and bird species are also found here, including Javan civet cats, hyrax, feral pigs, malachite kingfishers, African goshawks, and the raucous hadeda ibis, possibly the noisiest bird in the world.

Marine Parks and Reserves in Zanzibar

Much of Zanzibar’s natural beauty lies beneath the crystal turquoise waters surrounding it, so you can swap your safari boots for flippers and sink beneath the waves!

There’s nothing quite like visiting one of the countless marine reserves scattered around the islands and enjoying an environment of a completely different kind. 

Mnemba Marine Park

Mnemba Marine Park is perhaps the most accessible marine park in Zanzibar, perched just 1.8 miles (3 km) off the north eastern shores of Unguja (Zanzibar’s main island).

The  marine park consists of a private island which is surrounded by reefs and, at low-tide, pristine sandbanks.

Whilst the island itself is privately owned by the &Beyond Resort and external visitors aren’t allowed to set foot on the island, the surrounding reefs and sandbanks can be visited by all.

There are thought to be an estimated 600 species of coral reef fish in the marine park. Some of the most frequently seen species include palette surgeonfish (more commonly known as Dory from Finding Nemo) and the stripey Sergeant major fish.

Whilst there’s a myriad of life to see in the marine park at all times of year, green sea turtles lay their eggs on Mnemba Island’s beach between February and September and humpback whales can be spotted in the area between July and September.

Dolphins are a species that is frequently spotted here. Although, I’d personally avoid boat trips to see them as the ethics of these tours is questionable. If you’re lucky, you may even spot a whale shark within the marine park!

The reef’s proximity to the surface makes it ideal for both novice and experienced snorkellers whilst the reef’s drop-off can be great for diving.

The reef can get pretty shallow in places, and whilst it may be tempting to rest your feet on the floor, please don’t – corals are extremely sensitive and standing on them can kill them.

Boat trips to Mnemba Marine Park are offered by most hotels. It’s a mere 20 minute boat ride from the closest beaches (Nungwi and Matemwe, for example) and a tour usually consists of dolphin watching, snorkelling and some drinks and snacks on a sandbank.

Most boat trips are private and therefore customisable. I’d highly recommend skipping the dolphin part of the tour as I found it distressing watching so many boats surround the dolphins and tourists practically jumping on top of them.

The boat trip typically lasts 3 – 5 hours, depending on how long you spend relaxing on your sandbar!

Optimal snorkeling and diving conditions are typically between November and March when the ocean is at its calmest. Outside these months, weather and sea conditions may be less favourable.

Chumbe Island Coral Park

Situated about 5 miles (8 km) southwest of Zanzibar City is a virtually untouched island known as Chumbe Island.

This forest-clad island is home to a single small-scale hotel, otherwise it’s wild, inhabited by charming coconut crabs and an abundance of birds.

In fact, it’s known as an important bird area, famous for housing a breeding colony of some 750 pairs of roseate terns.

If that sounds impressive, just wait till you hear about the shallow reef which encircles the island. At least 90% of all hard coral species which can be found in East Africa have been documented in Chumbe’s reefs. These corals support 400 fish species including the rare Giant Grouper.

With so much to be seen beneath the waves, it’s no surprise that Chumbe Island Coral Park is one of the best places in Zanzibar for snorkelling.

The shallow coral reefs range from one to three metres in depth and are ideal for novices, while experienced snorkelers can explore the deeper reefs and witness a wider range of tropical fish species, such as trevally and barracuda. It’s also possible to spot the bottlenose dolphins that often hang out around the reefs.

Even if you’re not a strong swimmer, there are opportunities to see the island’s sealife without submerging yourself beneath the waves. At low tide the intertidal zone becomes exposed, allowing visitors to walk around the island’s entire shoreline and explore the rock pools, inlets, and sandbanks teeming with juvenile fish and other marine creatures.

In order to keep the island’s reefs healthy, visitor numbers are limited and the priority goes to those who are staying on the island. The island is only open to day-trip visitors when there’s availability in the lodge.

The island completely closes within the long-rainy season, typically for the months of April and May.

You can arrange your day-trip visit or stay on the island here.

Menai Bay Conservation Area

The Menai Bay Conservation Area (MBCA) is Zanzibar’s largest marine protected area, covering 180 square miles (470 km²) of coral reefs and seagrasses, 38 miles (60 km) of mangrove forest-covered coastline, and six islets, situated off the southwest coast of Unguja Island.

The area was officially declared a conservation area in 1997 in order to address over-fishing. The project has been a success with 200 bottlenose and critically endangered humpback dolphins counted in the area in the year 2000.

However, ongoing efforts are definitely needed, especially for the humpback dolphin – there are thought to be only 19 individuals left and the shallow coastal waters of Menai Bay are perfect for them.

The average water depth in the bay area is around 10 metres (32 feet) during high tide. As well as dolphins, you may encounter turtles and a vast array of fish.

Boat trips from the mainland typically start from Fumba village and take place in a traditional dhow boat. The tours typically last for around 5 hours and include snorkelling, swimming in a mangrove lagoon and a seafood lunch on one of the islands.

Only a very small number of tours operate in this area. The most popular is The Safari Blue. They offer both group tours and private boat charter.

Misali Marine Park

The Misali Marine Park forms part of the Pemba Channel Conservation area and is located around the densely wooded Misali Island, which lies off the southwestern coast of Pemba Island. 

Although the marine park covers an area of over 8 square miles (21 km²), most people choose to snorkel on the coral reefs surrounding Misali Island, as these are easily accessible from the shore.

The depth of the reefs varies from a few feet to sudden drop-offs. They host many fish species, including the rare and bizarre-shaped humphead wrasse, which may reach over 6 feet (2m) long!

You may come across groups of hammerhead sharks in the deeper reefs in the Pemba Channel, as they prefer the deeper open waters and seldom, if ever, venture close to Misali Island or the mainland of Pemba.

The long beach on the west side of Misali Island is a favourite turtle nesting site. Here, you can see these creatures munching on various corals or coming ashore to lay their eggs. 

You can arrange boat excursions to Misali Marine Park from Wesha or most of the few hotels on Pemba Island. Unlike some of the other smaller islets of Zanzibar, lodging or camping is not allowed on Misali.

Safari Reserves on Tanzania’s Mainland

Alternatively, if you want to see large land-based wildlife, such as Africa’s Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhino), or catch a glimpse of the famous Great Wildebeest Migration, you can do all this without leaving Tanzania.

You could be in Seronera, right in the heart of Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park, by taking a 2-3 hour direct flight from Zanzibar.

Or you could fly to Arusha in just 90 minutes, which would place you at the gateway to Tanzania’s prime game reserves, including the Serengeti, Tarangire, and Ngorongoro Crater.

If you’re feeling brave, you can also take one of the high-speed passenger ferries that take approximately 1 hour 45 minutes to 2 hours to Dar es Salaam, from which you can fly to virtually any safari park in Tanzania within an hour or two.

However, the ferries can be over crowded and don’t have the best safety record. Notably the 2011 sinking of MV Spice Islander I and the 2012 sinking of MV Skagit, both attributed to overloading and poor safety practices.

For this reason as well as convenience and speed I prefer to fly between Zanzibar and Tanzania.

How to Book Your Zanzibar Safari and Beach Adventure

My Verdict on Self-Drive Safaris: 

I’d love to help you choose the perfect local tour operator. You can receive safari quotations from my favourite local tour operators who I have personally been on safari with and had an excellent experience with here on Safaris By Ella.

Conclusion:  While hotel-provided safaris aren’t suitable for everyone, they can be convenient for safari-goers with large budgets who don’t plan to move around much.

Besides a potentially easier international flight booking, there is not much advantage to booking your safari with an international travel agent. At best, your safari experience will be similar to what it would be if you were booking with a local operator, just at a much higher price.

Ultimately, I always recommend booking directly with a local tour operator. In my experience, this approach offers the best balance between a rewarding safari experience and good value for your money.

How Much Does a Zanzibar Holiday Cost?

For a Zanzibar Holiday, prices per person per day start at around $220, assuming daily activities, comfortable accommodations, and two people sharing. 

Mid-range prices start at $350 and luxury prices start at $600 with luxury plus sitting at $3,000 per person pay day for private island accommodation in peak periods.

Chart showing costs per person per day based on luxury level.

How do Zanzibar Costs Compare with other Beach Destinations?

To put Zanzibar’s cost into perspective, the average price for luxury 5-star hotels is slightly better than that of similar premium beach destinations such as the Seychelles, Mauritius, and Maldives, as the table below shows.

However, Zanzibar is very much an up-and-coming destination, so prices rise as demand grows. I’m already seeing prices go up at my favourite hotels.

If you want to know about the costs for the safari side of things, you can read my guide to Tanzania safari costs. However, in a nutshell, you can budget from $350 per person per day for a private safari in Tanzania. Group safaris are slightly cheaper, while luxury safaris can cost $600 or more per person per day.

Chat showing costs per person per day for the days on safari.

Let’s dig into the various cost aspects of a typical trip to Zanzibar.

Zanzibar Costs Breakdown

As we can see in the chart below, around 55% of the cost of a budget Zanzibar holiday is accommodation costs. Meals, excursion costs, and transfers make up the rest.

Factors Affecting Zanzibar Costs

Let’s take a closer look at these categories of costs.

Accommodation Costs

For those on a strict budget, basic guesthouses or inland lodges with limited facilities are available. In contrast, those travelling with a mid-range budget can stay in comfortable bungalows with pools, breakfast, and good beach access.

Zanzibar has a lot to offer luxury travellers, from high-end resorts to private islands, with all-inclusive packages or boutique experiences and private pools. 

Budget accommodations start from $35 per night, though these are often away from the beach. And let’s be honest you’re probably going to Zanzibar for luxury, relaxation and beach time.

Mid-range bungalows offer modern amenities and full board for $150per night for a twin room.

Five-star luxury resorts start at $250 a night for a room for two people and you can easily spend $800 per night full board for a really nice luxury boutique hotel on the beach.

At the high end, super luxury villas on private islands such as Mnemba Island charge $3,000 per person per night on a full board basis so that’s $6,000 a night for a couple.

My preference: I normally opt for a luxury boutique hotel on the beach as I want to really wind down and relax in Zanzibar so I’m OK spending around $1,000 per night, full board. You can however, get some good deals on 5-star luxury hotels such as LUX* Marijani Zanzibar for about £200 per night.

Food Costs

Plenty of food options are available for most budgets, starting with meals at tourist restaurants, which are among the most popular and cost around $15–$20 per dish. For a cheaper alternative, you can eat at local restaurants outside of the touristy areas, budgeting around $30 per day.

At high-end restaurants, such as The Rock, expect to spend around $25–$35 per meal, though lobster and other seafood dishes can cost $45 or more. 

On the whole, Western and beachfront restaurants are generally more expensive.

My preference: My favourite restaurants are the Sharazad, The Door Restaurant & Cafe in Stone Town,  Zanzibar Queen on Matemwe Beach and The Rock Restaurant. At Nungwi and Kendwa, the beachfront restaurants are great if you choose one with good reviews.

Excursion & Transfer Costs

Return taxis can cost around $50 for destinations an hour away and they typically wait and then drive you back.

Consider what activities you want to do before your trip, such as snorkelling and island tours, as more excursions will quickly increase costs. If you’re on a budget, group and shared tours are cheaper than private excursions.

Also, factor in the distance of your transfers, as travelling distances (for example, from the airport to a hotel in Nungwi) will raise costs. On that note, be aware that there are no ride-sharing apps on Zanzibar; you’ll have to rely on private taxis or arrange transport in advance.

Transport Costs

A private airport transfer to Nungwi or Kendwa (approximately 63 km) will cost around $40-$50. Private transfers can be costly, especially over long distances, but they are often necessary to get to your accommodation or the location of your excursions.

There is no Uber in Zanzibar, but you can book taxis in advance or through local tour operators.

Zanzibar Honeymoon

You’ll be hard-pressed to find a more romantic honeymoon destination in Africa than Zanzibar.

With stunning beaches, turquoise waters, and rich cultural charm, it has everything you could wish for on a once-in-a-lifetime getaway and an essential addition to a Tanzania honeymoon itinerary.

The best-rated luxury resorts and boutique hotels, many of which are located on the northeast coast, can provide a great honeymoon experience.

Honeymoon features include rose petal baths, floating breakfasts, couples massages, spa treatments, private dinners on the beach, day tours to uninhabited islands, and whatever else they can think up to make your honeymoon unforgettable.

Many newlyweds combine a trip to Zanzibar with a world-class safari in reserves such as the Serengeti National Park on Tanzania’s mainland. You can view my ultimate Tanzania honeymoon itinerary.

Let’s take a quick look at the pros and cons of Zanzibar as a honeymoon destination.

Where are the Best Beaches in Zanzibar?

Most of Zanzibar’s best beaches are in the north of the island, with the northwest coast being the prime location for beaches with minimal tidal movements, which is great for swimming. Kendwa and Nungwi are examples of these.

The northeast also has some fantastic beaches too but with more tidal movement. At some times of day the beach will be a narrow strip and at others it may stretch for as far as the eye can see, sometimes up to 1.2 miles (2 kilometres). These beaches tend to be slightly quieter than those in the northwest.

In saying this, the south of the island can’t be discredited. There are some charming beaches on the southeast coast. These are slightly quieter than the north.

Top Tip: There are various free tide apps which you can add to your phone to help with planning and when you’re on your trip.

Which Part of Zanzibar has the Best Beaches?

The northwest of Zanzibar is widely recognised as housing the best beaches: Nungwi and Kendwa.

These beaches are popular due to the minimal tidal differences, meaning the beaches stay consistent throughout the day and the waters are generally calm and perfect for swimming in. It also means that the beaches are more aesthetically pleasing as they are less likely to have seaweed on them.

In addition to this, their position (Kendwa on the west coast and Nungwi in the very north) means they are gifted with fantastic sunsets. 

Whilst Kendwa and Nungwi take the cake when it comes to what traditionally makes a beach perfect, I personally prefer quieter beaches which are a little more rugged.

The good news is if, like me, you prefer to feel as if you’re on a secluded island with barely anyone around, there are plenty of quieter beaches in the north. Pongwe is one of my favourites. It has the perfect combination of natural beauty and is relatively quiet.

All in all, northern Zanzibar has it all when it comes to beaches.

Which Side of Zanzibar has Better Beaches?

The simple answer is it depends what you’re looking for.

For picture-perfect beaches with wide expanses of pristine sand that are lapped upon by turquoise waves, the west coast of Zanzibar is better.

This is because there is less tidal movement here and so the beaches are consistent, the water calmer and little gets washed up upon the shores. They also experience magnificent sunsets. As you can expect, however, these beaches are pretty popular.

For a quieter and more exclusive experience, the east coast is best. The east side has a more dramatic tidal range, which means long walks across the exposed seabed to reach the water during low tide.

But there are perks to the tidal changes, most notably you can often find critters hanging out in shallow tidal pools. I was fortunate enough to see some clownfish and even a starfish. This side of the island also experiences wonderful sunrises – great for early risers like me!

The eastern side of the island also offers better snorkelling, diving and wind and kite surfing conditions.

You can mitigate the effects of the tide by planning your visit during neap tides, when the tidal variation is smaller. Neap tides occur seven days before and after a new or full moon.

Is it Safe to Swim in the Sea in Zanzibar?

Yes, it is generally safe to swim in the sea in Zanzibar. However, there are a few things to consider in order to ensure a perfect experience.

Romantic Zanzibar Beach for Couples

Pongwe beach on the east coast of the island and Mnemba Island are in my opinion the best beaches for couples. These two beaches are quiet, allowing you to have a private beach experience.

Pongwe houses just a handful of boutique hotels which are spread out, separated by rows of lazy palms. Many of these hotels, including my favourite, Tulia Resort, are perfect for couples.

Mnemba Island is a small private island just off Unguja’s northeast coast. Housing just 12 bandas, the island offers a tranquil and exclusive experience. It’s just you, a lush jungle island interior and some of Zanzibar’s best coral reefs to explore.

Other beaches worth mentioning are Nungwi and Kendwa, both wonderful for sunset and swimming, and Matemwe, which has a number of fabulous luxury hotels on it.

Winner: Based on my personal experience at the beach, Pongwe is the winner on the northeast of the island

The beach is so quiet and tranquil compared to many other beaches in Zanzibar. One evening at sunset I walked along the beachfront for several kilometres and scarcely encountered another soul.

Best Zanzibar Beach for Swimming

Kendwa beach on the northwest coast of Unguja is the best beach in Zanzibar for swimming. The minimal tidal range provides excellent swimming conditions throughout the day. The waters close to shore range from half a metre to two metres deep, and they are extremely calm, making them ideal for almost everyone.

Kiwengwa Beach on the east coast is another serious contender. It offers a long, uncrowded stretch of beach with shallow, calm waters that are generally safe for young children. A long, deep channel running parallel to the beach, directly in front of the long pier, offers swimmable waters even at low tide.

Pongwe Beach, also located on the east coast but a bit further south, is regarded by many as one of the best swimming beaches in Zanzibar. A natural coral reef shelters its calm, shallow water, and strong currents are absent.

Paje Beach, even further south on the east coast, is another favourite swimming beach, even though the waters recede a long way out during low tide.  

Winner: Kendwa Beach is my personal choice when it comes to swimming. 

Of course, it’s incredibly picturesque with its sweeping sands and quaint fishing boats, but its lack of tidal current also creates calm waters that are perfect for swimming in. While it does feel a bit touristy compared to other areas, you won’t notice much else but the scenery when out in the turquoise waters.

Cleanest Zanzibar Beach

Overall, the Zanzibar coastline is pretty clean, but Kendwa and Nungwi are the two best options. Because they don’t have much tidal current, debris such as seaweed doesn’t tend to wash up here, leaving the sand pristine.

Unlike the beaches you may be used to in other destinations, such as Bali, all the beaches I saw in Zanzibar were trash-free. So, besides natural debris like seaweed, there are plenty of beautiful stretches of beach to choose from.  

Winner: In my experience, Kendwa is the winner.

Nungwi has a bustling village behind it, so there was a lot of human activity on the beach and construction going on nearby. In contrast, Kendwa seemed a little more well-maintained and finished. It also has the fewest tidal changes, keeping it looking the cleanest.

Best Zanzibar Beach for Snorkelling

The best Zanzibar beach for snorkelling is Mnemba Marine Park.

Okay, it’s not technically a beach (unless you’re staying on the exclusive Mnemba Island itself), however, you’ll find that in Zanzibar it is tricky to snorkel directly from the beach due to how far out the reefs are.

Mnemba Marine Park is just off the northeast coast of Unguja. It’s easily reachable by boat – the journey taking 20 minutes from all nearby beaches including Nungwi and Matemwe.

The reef in the marine park is large and thriving. Expect to see countless fish here!

Another contender is Chumbe Island, a private island just off the southwest coast of Unguja. It’s considerably less accessible than Mnemba, hence why I wouldn’t rate it as the best. However, its exclusivity has meant that the reefs are more preserved. Generally only those staying on the island’s small resort can visit.

Menai Conservation Area is the third best place to snorkel, in the south of Unguja. The reefs here aren’t quite as impressive as Mnemba or Chumbe however.

The three options above are all beaches around small islands and require taking a boat trip to reach them.

Truthfully, there are limited options when it comes to snorkelling straight from a beach on Unguja. Kendwa beach in the north used to be a popular option. However, over the years the reef has been all but destroyed by fishing boats.

Winner: Mnemba Atoll – with its crystal clear waters, coral reefs, and diverse marine life, it’s no wonder that snorkelling at this protected marine park is considered a must-do in Zanzibar.

What is the Prettiest Beach in Zanzibar?

Personal preferences play a role in this. However, Kendwa is generally considered the most beautiful beach in Zanzibar due to its extensive swathe of sand, gently swaying fishing boats in crystal clear waters and lush vegetation to the south of the beach.

If you visit at sunset, it’s hard not to be awed by this gorgeous area of Zanzibar as it’s illuminated by blood-red skies.

What Kendwa lacks, in my eyes, is a kind of natural beauty that you’re more likely to experience on Unguja’s east coast. Framed by coral cliffs and lapped upon by gentle turquoise waves, Pongwe beach is the epitome of what I deem pretty.

There are far fewer resorts on this beach than there are in Kendwa, meaning there are several pockets along the beach where you are backed by palm forests.

The strong tidal variation here does mean that more ocean debris washes along the shore but I personally love this. I spied so many gorgeous shells peeping out of the sand.

The perfect blend of traditional beauty and natural beauty has got to be Mnemba Island, however. It carries the best of both Kendwa and Pongwe beach.

Surrounded on all sides by vast expanses of white sand, some of which suffer from minimal tidal differences, the island is postcard perfect. Additionally, it is gifted with both exceptional sunrises and sunsets.

With only one resort on the island (consisting of just 12 bandas), it’s unspoiled and beautifully exclusive. However, at $2,000 per person per night, Mnemba Island isn’t accessible to everyone.

Winner: Mnemba Island is the winner here, closely followed by Pongwe and Kendwa beaches which are far more accessible.

Best Zanzibar Beach for Sunsets

Perched on Zanzibar’s northwest coast, Kendwa Beach is the best beach on the island for sunset.

Kendwa Beach boasts an unobstructed west-facing view, making it perfect for watching sunsets. With a wide beach and calm waters, you can enjoy a famous Zanzibar sunset from upon its white sands or one of its sunset beach bars, which are perfectly positioned to get the most out of the view.

Another lively sunset spot is Nungwi Beach. With its great mix of natural beauty and local culture, Nungwi offers stunning horizon views, which are enhanced by the local boats that become silhouetted against the sunset.

For a more serene and less crowded option, my pick would be Paje Beach. Ideal for peaceful and picturesque sunsets, the colours across the sky and tidal flats are genuinely breathtaking. 

Winner: Kendwa had the best sunset in my experience, with its vast horizon, golden glow over calm waters, and a perfect mix of atmosphere and tranquillity.

Best Zanzibar Beach for Diving

The best options for scuba diving in Zanzibar are Chumbe Island, located about 5 miles (8 km) off the west coast, and Mnemba Marine Reserve, which lies less than a mile off the northeastern tip of Zanzibar, and, of course, the beaches of Misali Island off the west coast of Pemba.

All these spots offer breathtaking diving amongst the best on and around the African continent, with some of the most diverse and marine-rich reefs found anywhere in the world.

Amongst the brightly coloured corals, divers will encounter a vast array of colourful reef fish, such as various surgeonfish species, triggerfish, butterfly fish, Moorish idols, angel fish, groupers, puffers, parrotfish, wrasses, moray eels, boxfish, batfish, lionfish, etc. 

Hovering in mid-water or cruising along the reefs, pelagic predators like barracuda, trevallies, mackerel, sharks, dolphins, whale sharks and of course, turtles abound all year round.

The only downside may be that the best reefs can be a bit crowded during peak tourist season.

Winner: Mnemba Island (Mnemba Atoll) is the winner due to its exceptional visibility, frequent sightings of turtles, reef sharks, moray eels, and schooling fish, as well as its suitability for divers of all skill levels.

Best Zanzibar Beach for Paddle Boarding and Kayaking

Beaches on Zanzibar’s west coast, including Kendwa and Nungwi are best for paddleboarding and kayaking due to the gentle tidal currents and generally sheltered nature.

Nungwi beach houses an abundance of waterspot companies making it perhaps the best option. From here you can kayak to other locations, including Kendwa beach.

Many resorts, hotels, and kayak operators across the island offer kayaking excursions in transparent kayaks, allowing kayakers to enjoy the island’s beauty both above and below the water as they glide over the vividly coloured corals.

The east coast, on the other hand, is better suited for wind and kite surfing. During the peak season, between June and October, it is more exposed to the prevailing southeast winds.

It’s certainly possible to enjoy paddleboarding or kayaking on the east coast but you’ll have to time your activity with the tides.

Winner: Nungwi, being calm with minimal tides and an abundance of watersports companies to choose from.

What is the Calmest Beach in Zanzibar?

The calmest beaches in Zanzibar are in the northwest of Unguja, including Kendwa and Nungwi beaches. The lack of tidal current makes the oceans calm and perfect for swimming, paddleboarding and kayaking.

Kendwa every so slightly has the upper hand here due to its sheltered position.

In saying that, many beaches on Zanzibar’s east coast are also calm. A large reef several kilometres out to sea shelters the beaches and surrounding waters. There are, however, drastic tidal changes here which ultimately make them not quite as calm as the northwest coast.

Winner: Kendwa Beach due to its sheltered nature and lack of tidal currents.

Best Zanzibar Beach for Beach Bars

Matemwe and Kilimanju beach, on the northeast coast of Zanzibar are the best beaches for beach bars. Although they have different names, this is actually one long expanse of sand that’s littered with hotels, restaurants and beachbars.

There’s quite literally something for everyone here, from rustic beach huts to plush beach bars including Melia’s iconic Jetty Lounge in the ocean.

The only downside of Matemwa and Kilimanju beaches is their lack of sunset. Although the sky still undergoes a dazzling transformation in the evenings, from blue to pink and purple.

When it comes to sunsets, Kendwa beach really can’t be beaten. Fortunately, there are a handful of beach bars here too, including my favourite Furaha Beach Bar & Restaurant.

Although Nungwi is an extremely popular beach, I personally found it lacked choice when it came to beach bars and so won’t be including it in this lineup.

Winner: Kendwa beach has the best sunsets but Matemwe and Kilimanju in the northeast have the most choice when it comes to beach bars.

Top 3 Beaches in Zanzibar Overall

The top 3 Zanzibar beaches are all located on the northern part of Zanzibar Island.

1. Kendwa Beach 

It is a top favourite for most visitors to Zanzibar, and for good reasons too. Situated on the northwest-facing section of the island, it offers magical sunset views.

During the day, a minimal ridgeline range ensures swimming and beach activities throughout the day. A beautiful beach, whether visiting during the day or staying for sunset

2. Pongwe Beach

With a breathtaking stretch of white sand, Pongwe has an idyllic and natural feel to it. It’s less touristy than Kendwa, providing gorgeous views but without the crowds.

Due to the distinct tidal shifts, this beach can change quite drastically with the waters sometimes coming right to the shore and other times being kilometres away. However, the water is calm and can be great for swimming in at high tide.

3. Mnemba Marine Reserve

Just off the northeast coast of Unguja, Mnemba Marine Reserve is made up of coral reefs, sandbanks and a private island.

At low tide the waters retreat and reveal stunning sandbanks which stretch on for kilometres within the marine reserve. These stretches of sand are perfect for a picnic lunch or some drinks. There’s nowhere else on the island quite like this – it’s just you on a sandbank in the middle of nowhere!

Wildlife in Zanzibar

Wildlife may not be the first thing that comes to your head when you think of Zanzibar. And yet, this archipelago has some unique and interesting critters, many of which can only be found here.

Most notably Zanzibar is home for the endemic Zanzibar red colobus monkeys, which can be found nowhere else on earth in the wild.

Another unique creature which sadly cannot be found here anymore is the now-extinct Zanzibar leopard.

Other species that are unique to Zanzibar here include the recently-discovered Zanzibar servaline genet, and the diminutive Aders’ duiker, also known as Africa’s rarest antelope which is found only on Zanzibar and in Kenya. 

Additionally, 357 species of birds have been documented in Zanzibar, including 16 globally threatened species.

The best place to see Zanzibar’s land-based wildlife is Jozani Forest, the island’s only national park, southeast of Zanzibar City. Jozani Forest National Park includes an area of forest as well as mangrove swamps.

Whilst the Zanzibar red colobus monkey is the prized animal to see here, you can also see blue monkeys and a range of birds (I saw a humming bird) in the forest. In the mangroves it’s common to see giant mud crabs and western reef herons. I was delighted to see a western reef heron feasting on a prawn!

Other places to visit include the Kiwengwa-Ponge Forest Reserve and the Ngezi Forest Reserve on Pemba Island. 

Most of Zanzibar’s vibrant wildlife lives beneath its crystal-clear blue waters. In this beautiful underwater world, a wide variety of marine life can be found, including green turtles, numerous fish species, sharks, dolphins, and whales.

What is the Main Animal of Zanzibar

Zanzibar’s most iconic animal is the rare and endangered Zanzibar red colobus monkey. 

Although most visitors may have never heard of them, the monkeys are an absolute joy for those who can spot them. Less than 2,000 are estimated to remain, half of which are in the Jozani Forest of Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park.

What are the Rarest Animals in Zanzibar?

The tiny Aders’ duiker is one of Zanzibar’s rarest animals, with a total population estimated at 1,400. Habitat loss due to human agricultural and urban expansion threatens this vulnerable species, despite the lack of predators, such as pythons. 

Another rare and endangered species is the Zanzibar servaline genet, a small cat that zoologists only recently discovered, although the local population has known about it for centuries. This cat is only found on Unguja Island. 

Beneath the waves, the humpback dolphin, which can sometimes be seen off Zanzibar’s southern coast, is another critically endangered species.

Is Zanzibar Good for Birdwatching?

Yes, Zanzibar is good for birdwatching, especially for coastal and forest species. 

The archipelago is home to over 357 recorded bird species, with a good mix of both resident and migratory species, the latter of which are at their peak between April and November.

You can also see endemic species such as the Pemba green pigeon, Pemba sunbird, and Zanzibar red bishop.

The best places for birdwatching in Zanzibar are Jozani Forest, Chwaka Bay, Ngezi Forest on Pemba, and the archipelago’s mangroves and coastal lagoons.

Swimming with Sea Turtles in Zanzibar

Several beaches of Zanzibar are favourite nesting sites for turtles, and visitors can encounter these creatures in the water cruising over the coral reefs, especially around Mnemba and Chumbe. Sightings are never guaranteed, however.

Top Tip: While there are places where you can see and swim with turtles in captivity in Zanzibar, I don’t recommend these, as critics argue that the swimming and feeding interactions cause stress and disrupt natural behaviour. Additionally, enclosure size and conditions have been flagged as inadequate by some animal welfare groups.

There’s nothing more rewarding than seeing turtles and other marine creatures swimming peacefully in their natural habitat.

Some of the best diving locations which give you a chance of seeing them include the following.

Reefs of Mnemba Island for Swimming with Sea Turtles

These reefs are among the premier snorkelling and scuba diving hotspots in Zanzibar. Tour operators arrange various boat tours to the atoll and island, which the ‘andBeyond’ hotel group privately owns. 

Situated less than 2 miles (3 km) off the northeast coast of Zanzibar, the Mnemba Island and atoll reefs lie in an oval shape spanning 4 miles across (6 km). Their depths range from 7 to 100 feet (2 to 30 m), which is ideal for experienced divers and novice snorkelers.

Reefs of Chumbe Island for Swimming with Sea Turtles

Situated about 4 miles (7 km) off the southwestern coast of Zanzibar, the reefs around Chumbe Island are another marine protected area offering stunning snorkelling, scuba diving, and thriving marine life.

Nungwi for Swimming with Sea Turtles

It is unlikely that you’ll encounter any turtles simply by swimming straight off Nungwi Beach. The barrier reefs around the island’s northeast side will be your best option. These are wonderful diving spots, teeming with life throughout the year. 

Nungwi has earned its reputation as being a good place to swim with turtles due to the fact that it houses the Nungwi Mnarani Aquarium, a large natural tidal pool on the northern tip of the beach.

The aquarium claims to be a turtle sanctuary and visitors can swim with and feed turtles. Although the pictures look gorgeous on Instagram, the reality of the situation isn’t so beautiful.

According to recent online reviews, the pool is dirty with little to no enrichment for the turtles, and baby turtles are kept in small buckets. The turtles are noted as seeming distressed (and can you blame them when over 100 visitors each day hop into a tiny pond with them?) and visitors sometimes get bitten by the turtles.

Doesn’t sound great, right? You’re better instead to visit one of Zanzibar’s premier snorkelling destinations and hope to encounter a wild turtle who is living free, exactly as they should be.

Kendwa Beach for Swimming with Sea Turtles

Situated on the northwest-facing side of the island, Kendwa is not only one of the best beaches in East Africa but is also a stone-throw away from some of the most sublime diving and snorkelling in Zanzibar.

Do note however, that it is unlikely you’ll encounter a turtle when swimming directly off the beach. You’ll need to take a boat to the reefs surrounding nearby Tumbatu Island.

The Legend of the Zanzibar Leopard

Zanzibar was once home to one of the most elusive leopard species: the Zanzibar leopard.

Although there are occasional reports of sporadic and unconfirmed sightings, the last confirmed sighting was in the 1980s, so the leopard is presumed to be extinct. 

Having evolved in isolation from other leopard subspecies at the end of the last ice age, approximately 10,000 years ago, when rising sea levels and tectonic plate movement separated Zanzibar from the African mainland, the Zanzibar leopard was once the island’s largest predator. 

The local conditions led to it being a smaller leopard than its larger African cousins. Still, habitat loss and human-animal conflict, inflamed by the superstition that witches trained them to kill people, resulted in their demise, and they were hunted to extinction. 

In 2018, American adventurer Forrest Galante briefly captured what he claimed to be a Zanzibar leopard on film in the Jozani Chwaka Forest. Although a cat is certainly visible in the photo, most scientists remain sceptical of its true identity. 

The only Zanzibar leopard you’ll likely see here today is the mounted specimen on display in the Zanzibar Museum.

Wildlife Conservation in Zanzibar

Wildlife conservation is of ongoing importance in Zanzibar, both on land and underwater. 

In addition to the efforts made by Jozani National Park, Kiwengwa-Ponge Forest Reserve, and the Ngezi Forest Reserve, numerous initiatives continue to preserve Zanzibar’s natural environment. 

One of the best success stories happened at Mnemba Island. Until recently, this underwater paradise and its marine inhabitants were in critical danger due to overfishing, overtourism, and warming waters caused by climate change.

To make matters worse, after conventional fishing methods failed to produce good catches, locals started dynamiting the reefs, further exacerbating the problem.

Fortunately, a hotel group and the local communities collaborated to help save the reef. They took many innovative measures, including planting steel mesh tables studded with pieces of coral into the seabed.

They also extended the reefs with stone structures to create nursery sanctuaries and encourage marine growth. Before long, fresh corals began to grow, welcoming more fish back to the area. 

To avoid the same issues reversing their efforts, they created regulations to protect the reef from future damage, such as limiting the number of tourist boats and prohibiting fishing in vulnerable areas. Fishermen could also train as rangers, thus helping to police the reserve while earning a livable income. 

Within a surprisingly short period, the dying reefs began to come back to life, reminding us that when given a chance, nature can heal. 

A Brief History of Zanzibar

Zanzibar’s strategic location along the Indian Ocean trade routes made it a vital commercial hub for centuries, attracting merchants from across the globe. Arab and European influences are still visible in Zanzibar’s culture and architecture today, especially in Stone Town.

Here’s a very quick overview of Zanzibar’s history:

Zanzibar’s First Permanent Settlers

Centuries before traders set eyes on Zanzibar, the first known permanent settlers were Bantu-speaking Africans from the mainland, who arrived around 1000 AD. However, archaeologists believe humans have likely been in Zanzibar for over 20,000 years.

Traders Arrive in Zanzibar

Second, came the Persian traders, who arrived in the 1st century AD. Many eventually settled here, introducing Persian customs, styles, and Islam to the locals until 1499, when the Portuguese took control of Zanzibar.

Over the course of around 200 years, the Portuguese introduced Christianity and European trade practices into the mix. However, they were eventually pushed out by the Omani Arabs in 1650, who transformed the island into a key hub for trading cloves and ivory, and the Sultan of Oman moved his capital to Zanzibar. Meanwhile, Indian traders also settled here and became a major commercial force.

The East African Slave Trade

During the Omani rule, Zanzibar became a hub of the East African slave trade. Tragically, thousands of enslaved people were brought from the mainland to work on spice plantations or be sold abroad.

The historic Stone Town became the largest slave market in East Africa. Today, the Anglican Cathedral in Stone Town stands on the site of the former slave market, which was once the largest slave market in East Africa.

The Shortest War in History

Soon after Zanzibar became a British protectorate in 1890, the Anglo-Zanzibar War broke out in 1896. However, it only lasted 38 minutes, making it the shortest war in history. Britain remained heavily influential over the island. 

A year later, in 1897, slavery was officially abolished. 

Independence 

Zanzibar gained independence when Britain ended the protectorate in December 1963. Just a month later, the ruling Arab Sultan was overthrown during a violent revolution led by African insurgents.

That same year, Zanzibar united with Tanganyika to form Tanzania, and in the decades since, it has evolved into a peaceful destination better known for its culture, history, and beaches than its tumultuous past.

Weather & Climate

Zanzibar’s temperatures are generally consistent throughout the year with the average temperature ranging from 25°C to 32°C (77°F to 90°F).

The island has two dry seasons (June – October and mid-December – mid-March) and two rainy seasons (mid-March to – May and November – mid-December).

Because the islands lie at sea level, night temperatures rarely drop below 70°F (21°C). 

Daytime temperatures remain relatively constant throughout the year, with minimal variation between summer and winter.

February is the hottest month of the year with average daytime temperatures around 31–32°C (88–90°F) and high humidity, whilst July is generally the coolest month of the year with temperatures average typically around 25 and 26°C (77–79°F).

When is the Best Time to Visit Zanzibar?

Like the rest of Tanzania and most of East Africa, Zanzibar experiences two dry and two wet seasons.

The Long Dry Season (June – October)

The long dry season is by far the best time to visit Zanzibar. It also coincides with the best time to go on safari in Tanzania, when you can witness the Great Migration in the Serengeti, making it the perfect time for a combined Tanzania bush and beach holiday.

The Short Dry Season (December – February)

These months are also a good time to visit Zanzibar, although you may have to contend with a few days of higher temperatures and humidity. That said, this season is primarily dry.

The Short Rainy Season (October – November)

You should expect some rain during this period, but it will usually be light and mainly in the early mornings and late afternoons. Crowds begin to dwindle, making the island feel more tranquil.

The Long Rainy Season (March – May)

Due to the heavy nature of the rains, this season is not a good time to visit Zanzibar if you want to do sightseeing, chill on the beach, and experience the island at its best. Many hotels close altogether for this period.

How Many Days Should I Spend in Zanzibar?

You should spend a minimum of three days in Zanzibar and a week if you have time.

If, for instance, you just want to spend some time relaxing on the beach in between or after a safari on Tanzania’s mainland, three days may be enough. You can see my Tanzania and Zanzibar itinerary for ideas.

However, at least seven days may be necessary to explore the whole island and some of the smaller islands offshore, as well as to have time for relaxing.

If you have plenty of time, take a look at my 2-week Tanzania and Zanzibar itinerary.

My recommendation: I would personally recommend a week in Zanzibar as a good option for most people – this is how long I would normally spend there.

List of the Zanzibar Archipelago Islands

Don’t be deceived by the small size of the Zanzibar Archipelago Islands, as there is so much to see, do, and experience in this little corner of paradise. 

In addition to the two larger islands, organised day tours can take you to dozens of smaller, primarily uninhabited islands and sandbanks.

Below, I’ll cover the key islands, including their pros and cons, so you can decide which ones to include in your itinerary.

Unguja Aka Zanzibar Island

Unguja is the biggest and main island of the archipelago, and it is usually referred to as Zanzibar. Zanzibar City is its capital, including the old and historic Stone Town, a must-visit destination. 

It can be reached by air from domestic and international airstrips and airports. Here are some examples below:

Departure Location	Airport Name	Code
Arusha, Tanzania	Arusha Airport	ARK
Near Arusha, Tanzania	Kilimanjaro International Airport	JRO
Various Parks, Tanzania	Safari Airstrips (e.g. Seronera, Kogatende)	–
Dar es Salaam, Tanzania	Julius Nyerere International Airport	DAR
Nairobi, Kenya	Jomo Kenyatta International Airport	NBO
Doha, Qatar	Hamad International Airport	DOH
Amsterdam, Netherlands	Schiphol Airport	AMS
Dubai, United Arab Emirates	Dubai International Airport	DXB
Istanbul, Türkiye	Istanbul Airport	IST
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia	Bole International Airport	ADD
Muscat, Oman	Muscat International Airport	MCT
Frankfurt, Germany	Frankfurt am Main Airport	FRA
Zurich, Switzerland	Zurich Airport	ZRH

It can also be reached by ferry from Dar es Salaam, which takes approximately 2 hours. Although I don’t personally recommend the ferry option due to safety issues due to overcrowding in the past.

Long white sandy beaches fringed with tall swaying palm trees and a crystal turquoise ocean bursting with marine life, ideal for every type of water-related activity. 

Pemba Island

While Unguja is more developed and a popular tourist destination, Pemba remains relatively undiscovered and has only three hotels. 

Pemba is accessed by air by several charter airlines, with most visitors flying from Zanzibar or Dar es Salaam. It is also accessible by ferry from Zanzibar, using the Azam Marine ferry, but the crossings can sometimes be a bit rough.

Despite its diminutive size, Pemba produces 70% of the world’s clove supplies.

Mafia Island

Mafia Island is slightly smaller than Pemba and is located approximately 80 miles (130 km) south of Zanzibar, lying 10-12 miles (15-20 km) off the east coast of Africa. It is also one of the only three inhabited Tanzanian islands, with a population of around 65,000 people.

You can fly from Zanzibar Island (Abeid Amani Karume International Airport, ZNZ) to Mafia Island (Mafia Airport, MFA).

You can also reach Mafia Island by flying out of Julius Nyerere International Airport in Dar es Salaam, or by sea, taking the government-run ferry from the harbour. 

If you thought that life’s clocks run slow in Zanzibar, they become even slower here, with its laid-back atmosphere and scenic views perfect for relaxation. 

Other Smaller Islands

The Zanzibar Archipelago includes many smaller islands, tiny islets and sandbanks. They are all uninhabited, except a select few, which are privately owned. Staying on any of these islands is pretty expensive, but some of them can be visited on organised day tours as well, arranged by tour operators and hotels on Zanzibar. 

Among the best small islands are:

• Mnemba Island, particularly well-known for diving and snorkelling. The island itself is only for hotel guests but day trips can visit the reefs around the island.
• Tumbatu Island, a narrow strip stretching vertically for about 6 miles (10 km) with a small population
• Chumbe Island, a densely wooded island surrounded by secluded beaches and fantastic snorkelling coral reefs. 
• There are also dozens of tiny, completely isolated islets and sandbanks scattered around Zanzibar, and tours are available for those looking for a uniquely private island experience.

Things to do in Zanzibar

Although most people come to Zanzibar to enjoy its glorious beaches or to snorkel and swim in its inviting turquoise waters, it’s only when they arrive that they realise just how much more there is to do, see, and experience.

Here are just a few things to do in Zanzibar.

Visit Stone Town

First and foremost, visiting the historic Stone Town is a must-do. 

Within this one square kilometre of intricately carved doors and small winding streets, you will sense the ancient cultures of Persia, Arabia, Asia, Africa, and Europe in the architecture, monuments, aromatic spicy aromas, and, of course, the food and people. 

Its rich history has earned Stone Town UNESCO World Heritage Site status in 2000.

A good idea would be to take a guided tour through Stone Town, which takes you to all its attractions, historic sites, markets, eateries, and interesting shops.

Among the most famous landmarks, you will come across an imposing 300-year-old fort and an elaborate mosque built by the Omani Arabs, a large palace built by the Sultan, a Catholic Cathedral built by French missionaries, and an Anglican Cathedral built by the British, all on the site where the dreaded slave market once stood.

You will also visit the dungeons where enslaved people were kept awaiting ‘export’ and the monument depicting how they were presented to their potential buyers and masters, chained by their necks. 

And if you’re a rock fan, you can visit the house where Freddie Mercury, the charismatic and legendary Queen frontman, once lived before coming to England.

Stop at the famous Jaws Corner for a cup of coffee in the heart of Stone Town and listen to the banter and arguments of the locals as they gather here every day to discuss every topic under the sun, from today’s Premier League games to world politics.

You will instantly recognise this dilapidated, colourful courtyard, sitting at the junction of two alleyways, by its mural of ‘Bruce’, the infamous shark from the 1970s blockbuster ‘Jaws,’ though the film has no direct connection to Zanzibar.

From Stone Town you can catch a boat to Prison Island to see the Giant tortoises which takes about 20 minutes.

My Personal Experience in Stone Town

Stone Town is a charming and characteristic old town, and I loved wandering around the old town, admiring the cobblestone streets and local cats. It’s pretty compact, so it didn’t take us long to view all the key monuments, such as Freddie Mercury’s House, the Old Fort, and the House of Wonders.

After the rain started pouring, I sought shelter within the spice market; we couldn’t resist buying a few of the tantalising spices on offer. Later, I bought some handmade jewellery and a beach bag made from sisal.

Finally, we ate at Sharazad The Door Restaurant & Cafe, and the food was fabulous!

Take a Boat to Prison Island aka Changuu Island

Lying approximately 5–6 km (3–4 miles) northwest of Stone Town, Zanzibar, Prison Island (aka Changuu Island) can be visited in around 20 minutes by arranging a private boat trip on Stone Beach.

Top Tip: I paid about $35 USD (plus tips) for my private return boat trip when booking directly with one of the boat operators on the beach. If you book through a 3rd party company, this could be as much as $150.

Although it has a dark history, today its main attractions are the giant tortoises it houses. Estimated at around 200 years old, they are enormous.

It is a densely wooded island that is home to various wildlife and surrounded by sparkling waters and colourful reefs, where visitors can go snorkelling.

You can also spend a few days in the lodge on the north-west corner of the island, although most visitors come here as part of a day tour and prefer to stay in Stone Town.

The island has a complex history – in the 1860s Arab enslavers used Prison Island to imprison ‘rebellious’ enslaved people. The British later built an official prison there, but it never housed any prisoners. This did, however, give the island its sinister name. I

In the 1920s, it was used as a quarantine station during the yellow fever epidemic. The old prison was converted into a hospital and used to quarantine people taken from passing ships for two weeks before they were allowed to continue on their journeys.

There is also the remains of an abandoned luxury hotel on the Island.

My Personal Experience Taking a Boat to Prison Island

On Stone Beach, we negotiated a boat ride to the nearby Prison Island. We paid around $35 for a return trip, which took about 20 minutes each way.

We also chose to pay an extra $6 in tips at the end to the two sailors. We arrived on the island around an hour before closing time, at 4 pm, which was a good move, as there were very few other visitors. We pretty much had the island to ourselves!

First, we visited the tortoise sanctuary, where we got acquainted with some of the island’s giant Aldabra tortoises, including one impressive 200-year-old tortoise. He had a crack in his shell, which happened when an entire coconut tree landed on him, and amazingly, he survived.

The only negative of being here so late in the day is that other attractions, like the Prison Bar and bookstore, were closed, but at least we had a gorgeous sunset on the way back to Stone Town.

Try Zanzibar Food 

Zanzibar’s melting pot of cultures is evident in its cuisine, with most dishes enhanced by the island’s rich spices and local, home-grown, or freshly caught produce. 

Some of the most famous dishes you have got to try include ‘biryani and pilau’, a meat, chicken or fish and rice dish originating from India, the famous ‘Zanzibar pizza’ with its own unique flavours, and being renowned for its octopus, ‘octopus everything’ which is prepared in many ways.

It may be in a curry, on a skewer or straight off the grill, flavoured by the island’s aromatic spices and simmered in coconut milk.

Other dishes to try include ‘chip mayai’, a sort of French fry omelette; ‘mandazi’, a Swahili doughnut snack seasoned with cardamom; tons of ‘mishkaki’ dishes consisting of barbequed skewered meats; and ‘sorpotel’, a hodgepodge of Indian, Portuguese, and Zanzibari influences made with chunks of liver and tongue flavoured with tamarind and other exotic spices. 

For people with a sweet tooth, you have to try the ‘Zanzibar chocolate,’ which has nothing to do with chocolate but is actually a diamond-shaped sesame bar soaked in honey and other lovely gooey ingredients – very addictive.

For the not-so-adventurous, you’ll be glad to know that you can still find plenty of restaurants serving traditional Western or Middle Eastern foods, like pizzas, pastas, burgers, salads, fish and chips, etc.

One of the best places to experience the flavours of Zanzibar is the Forodhani Night Market, which is located in the heart of Stone Town, a stone’s throw from the sea.

One of the most unusual settings for a restaurant is ‘The Rock’, situated on the southern end of Pingwe Beach on the east-facing coast. It is precisely what its name implies – a rock. 

Set below the high water mark, it is accessible by boat at high tide and offers spectacular views of the ocean and the coastline. The restaurant specialises in Italian-style cuisine with a Zanzibari twist, creating some truly memorable dishes. It is not cheap, but it is a very novel way of dining in the middle of the sea—at high tide, that is.

My Personal Experience Trying Zanzibar Food

The food at Sharazad, The Door Restaurant & Cafe in Stone Town, and Zanzibar Queen on Matemwe Beach were delicious. At Nungwi and Kendwa, the beachfront restaurants are as much about the views as the food, and there were plenty of options to choose from. 

The Rock Restaurant definitely lived up to the hype, and I’m glad I made a reservation for high tide to see it in all its glory. When we arrived, we hopped on a small boat and paddled over to the restaurant, which was larger than I expected. The meal itself was lovely. The location is the main draw, but I honestly really enjoyed the food too. 

Stay On Private Islands

If you want total privacy and exclusivity and have a big budget, consider staying on one of Zanzibar’s private Islands.

Five Private Islands You Can Stay On in Zanzibar:

1. Mnemba Island

For an exclusive and ultra-luxury experience, Mnemba Island, just off the northeast coast, ticks all the boxes. Run by &Beyond, accommodation is limited to only 12 beach bandas, so this secluded escape is private in every sense.

2. Chapwani Private Island

Conveniently located near Stone Town, yet peaceful and secluded, Chapwani is home to a small  three-star eco-lodge resort with just 10 rooms. With great food, a stunning beach, and a nearby coral reef for underwater exploration.

3. Chumbe Island Coral Park

With a focus on conservation and sustainability, the limited eco-bungalows at Chumbe Island Coral Park provide a beautiful place to stay while connecting with nature. The Eco-reserve and marine park are stunning. 

4. Bawe Island (occasionally available for exclusive hire)

Bawe Island, located off Stone Town, is sometimes available for exclusive hire. Options vary depending on the season and operators. With 30 hectares of lush, untouched nature, and 70 exclusive villas equipped with private pools and butler service.

5. Fanjove Island (part of the Songo Songo archipelago, south of Zanzibar)

While Fanjove Island is not technically part of Unguja, it’s often marketed with Zanzibar. Offering barefoot luxury in just six eco-bungalows, the island boasts a beautiful, long coral reef and endless beaches perfect for water activities.

Go Snorkelling

Many experienced divers claim that Zanzibar is the one of the best snorkelling destinations on the East African coastline, along with nearby Mafia Island, and it’s one of the main reasons people come here.

Some of the finest snorkelling can be done off Mnemba Island and the surrounding reefs, as well as around the private islands mentioned above and the southeastern coast of Zanzibar Island. Pemba Island is also known for exceptional diving and snorkeling.

The reefs are primarily covered in colourful corals, a sure sign of the overall health of the marine environment. Close inspection will reveal a myriad of tiny creatures, including flamboyantly coloured nudibranchs (sea slugs), mantis shrimp, seahorses, anemones, clownfish, lobsters, octopuses, cuttlefish, and moray eels. In the nooks and crannies, tons of butterfly fish, Moorish idols, surgeon fish, trigger fish, parrotfish, lionfish, leaf fish, trumpet fish, and grouper hover closely above the reefs. 

My Personal Experience Snorkelling in Zanzibar

Snorkelling in Mnemba atoll was undoubtedly the highlight of my time in Zanzibar! I saw so many species of fish, including parrotfish, butterflyfish, sergeant major fish, and even a starfish. The reef was large enough not to feel crowded, and we had excellent visibility, perfect for snorkelling. 

Better yet, we finished our trip with a picnic on a sandbar. I’m glad we requested a private sandbar, as we saw hundreds of boats moored up on another one, whereas ours was incredibly peaceful. The beautifully soft sand and perfect turquoise water made for the ideal picnic spot.

Some boat trips also include dolphin watching, but I recommend skipping this part. I saw dozens of tourist boats crowding around the dolphins and blocking their path, which I wasn’t comfortable with – and I don’t think the dolphins were either.

Go for a Walking Safari in Jozani Forest to see Red Colobus Monkeys

The red colobus monkeys are the most famous species in Zanzibar, although they remain on the endangered list. 

Only 2,000 to 3,000 exist today, most of which are in the Jozani Forest National Park. 

Unlike their black and white relatives on the African mainland, they have dark red hair on their backs, but they do share several other features and habits. 

They are endemic to Unguja Island, so you won’t find them anywhere else.

You can go on a walking safari in the forest, which usually takes around 2-3 hours. You have a decent chance of spotting the monkeys.

My personal experience in Jozani Forest

On my visit to Jozani Forest it took just over an hour to come across the fabulous red colobus monkeys. Our excursion took us through dense swathes of jungle which were alive with the chorus of birds.

I even glimpsed a humming bird which was dancing around some gorgeous flowers. Occasionally I’d hear a rustling above me and turn to see a blue monkey sauntering across a branch in the canopy.

When we saw the colobus monkeys, I was amazed at just how calm they were. They sat nonchalantly in low branches, occasionally fixing us with interested glances before proceeding about their business. A highlight was seeing a mother nursing a young baby.

Our adventure then continued to a section of mangrove forest where I saw giant mud grabs and a western reef heron eating a prawn.

Visit a Spice Farm

While we all use spices in our food every day and have numerous bottles in our kitchen cupboards, many of us may not know what spices look like in their natural form, how they are cultivated and prepared, or where they originate.

Spice tours are extremely popular and highly informative. They take you through the plantations and teach you how each spice is cultivated and harvested before being processed into the packaged spices we use when cooking at home.

You can also see and taste the spices in their raw form and learn about their healing properties. Spice tours usually last half a day, and some include lunch.

Is Zanzibar Worth It?

Zanzibar has some of the most fabulous beaches in Africa, the best reefs for diving and snorkelling, a fascinating and multicultural history, delicious food, a tropical and mild climate almost year-round, and friendly people. It is absolutely worth it!

In addition, some of the world’s best safari reserves, such as the Serengeti National Park, are just a domestic flight away in mainland Tanzania.

Where to Stay in Zanzibar

Many of Zanzibar’s top luxury resorts are located on the northeast coast, particularly in Matemwe, Kiwengwa, Pwani Mchangani and Mnemba Island (just offshore).

Which Part of Zanzibar is the Best to Stay in?

The best place to stay in Zanzibar is the northeast coast. The northeast is where many of the best luxury resorts are located and there is amazing snorkelling at Mnemba Marine Park, and beach activities. There is even a super-luxury resort on the private Mnemba Island.

From your base on the North east coast of Zanzibar you can travel to the northwest coast which has the most famous beaches. Kendwa and Kiwengwa beaches are popular for sunsets and swimming due to less tidal impact. 

My preference: I stayed at a resort on Pongwe beach on the northeast coast which was fantastic and included some day trips to Kendwa & Nungwi Beach.

Why the Northeast Coast is Popular for High-End Stay

Although Kendwa and Nungwi on Zanzibar’s Northwest coast are famous for incredible beaches and dreamy sunsets, I recommend looking towards the northeast coast for high-end accommodation.

The northeast is simply quiet and more exclusive than the busy, northwestern areas, while still boasting absolutely stunning beaches with powdery white sand and turquoise waters.

Here you’ll find spacious, beachfront resorts with a more relaxed, upscale atmosphere. For those keen to get straight into the water, the northeast’s proximity to Mnemba Atoll makes it ideal for snorkelling and diving.

Best Zanzibar Hotels and Resorts

Below, we’ll take a closer look at some of the best-rated hotels in Zanzibar, as well as my personal experiences of staying at or visiting some of them.

Tulia Zanzibar Unique Beach Resort

Tulia Zanzibar Unique Beach Resort is a 5-star boutique resort located on the east coast of Zanzibar at Pongwe Beach. 

Known for its exclusivity and personalised service, the resort offers luxurious villas and bungalows, some with private pools and set in lush tropical gardens along a private beachfront. 

Guests enjoy all-inclusive à la carte dining, a range of complimentary activities such as snorkelling, kayaking, and yoga, as well as unique features like the island’s only waterslides and an on-site organic farm.

My Personal Experience at Tulia

Tulia is my favourite hotel in Zanzibar, so I can’t help but recommend it first! Next to a wonderfully quiet beach, the hotel itself is gorgeous, but it was the staff that made my stay here incredible. To my absolute delight, they put on a surprise birthday meal for me in a private garden! I had a delicious four-course meal under the glow of fairy lights – magical!

Meliá Zanzibar

Just to the north lies Melia Zanzibar, a 5-star oceanfront hotel resort in a picture-postcard setting overlooking miles of snow-white sandy beaches, a blue ocean, coral reefs, and a long jetty with a cute restaurant at the end.

It is a massive 40-acre complex with over 150 rooms and bungalows, magnificently furnished with modern amenities. Luxuries like a spa, gym, and two infinity pools are standard features here. 

No less than six restaurants and bars, including the pier restaurant, offer a wide range of meals, from refined dining to tapas-style beach snacks of both local and international influences. Their ‘Spice Market’ restaurant is a real gem, serving a different theme each night.

My Personal Experience at Melia

Melia has brilliant facilities, and I particularly enjoyed having drinks in its Jetty Lounge. Opening at 5 p.m., it’s the perfect spot to watch the sunset, and you couldn’t get closer to the ocean! 

On the downside, Melia is huge and feels a bit concrete compared to others, so bear that in mind if you prefer a boutique experience.

Sensations Eco-Chic Hotel

The Sensations Eco-Hotel, located on Pwani Beach a few miles north, is a small, adults-only, all-inclusive hotel catering to honeymooners. 

It offers a range of beach bungalows and features a swimming pool, along with a restaurant.

The hotel is located on the beach, so when you walk around the resort, you are walking on soft white sand.

My Personal Experience at Sensations

Located on a particularly gorgeous stretch of beach, the way this resort is built in the sand is absolutely stunning, and it has a very laid-back boho vibe. 

However, considering the price, I was slightly disappointed with my experience. For example, I had only brought the typical Tanzanian type G sockets, but all of the hotel’s plug sockets were European. This completely threw me off, as the hotel had no adapters I could use, which meant I couldn’t charge my devices.

&Beyond Mnemba Island Lodge

&Beyond Mnemba Island Lodge is an ultra-luxury private island retreat off Zanzibar’s northeast coast, featuring just 12 beachfront bandas for maximum exclusivity. 

Surrounded by coral reefs, it offers fantastic snorkelling, diving, and water activities. With personalised service, beachfront dining, and a strong focus on sustainability.

With peak season prices of $3,000 per person per night, a stay here requires deep pockets.

My Personal Experience at &Beyond Mnemba Island

I had a fantastic experience snorkelling the reefs just off from Mnemba Island. There were so many colourful fish, including sergeant major fish, parrotfish and butterfly fish. Perhaps the highlight however was having lunch on a private sandbar in the middle of the ocean. Other than the sound of waves crashing against distant shores, everything was silent.

Zanzibar Queen Hotel

Located on the beautiful Matemwe Beach on Zanzibar’s popular northeast coast, the Zanzibar Queen Hotel is a 4-star resort offering luxury accommodation in modern, stylish rooms and bungalows with various bedding configurations. 

The hotel offers three beachfront bungalows, while the rest are standard or deluxe rooms.

The highly rated restaurant, which is also available for outside bookings, offers a diverse menu of local and international cuisines, including barbeque, seafood, and authentic Swahili dishes. The menu is available in the dining room, restaurant, or pool area.

My Personal Experience at Zanzibar Queen

The food here is terrific, and I would definitely come back for the fabulous meals! The hotel is on a gorgeous beach, giving it a scenic and relaxed vibe.

LUX* Marijani Zanzibar

LUX* Marijani Zanzibar is a 5-star boutique resort located on Pwani Mchangani Beach, blending Arabic and Swahili design elements. It features 82 villa-style rooms with either garden or ocean views, an infinity pool, a spa, and a fitness centre.

My Personal Experience at LUX Marijani Zanzibar

This resort is so beautiful, and I love the section of Matemwe beach it’s set on. I appreciated how incredibly friendly and helpful the staff are, and you can easily plan excursions here; my Mnemba Atoll boat trip was organised from this hotel. 

Overall, this is my top pick if you’re on a mid-range budget. While a double room costs around $150 per night, it feels like a luxury hotel without the super high price tag.

What to Pack for Zanzibar

Like any beach destination, bring cool and comfortable clothing, sandals, good walking shoes, hats, shades, swimwear, goggles, and flippers, and you’ll be ready to go!

But if you’re combining a safari and beach holiday, you’ll need some warm clothing too, as the nights and early morning game drives in the highlands can get pretty chilly all year round.

A travel adapter to charge your electronic devices is a crucial piece of equipment that you may or may not need.

Tanzania operates on a 230v supply system and mainly uses type D plugs—the three round pins in a triangular shape. It also uses the type G British three-square-pin socket. If your appliances don’t have those types of plugs, it’s best to buy an international travel adapter suitable for charging several devices simultaneously.

What to wear in Zanzibar

Zanzibar is predominantly Muslim, and it’s wise to dress conservatively when walking around the streets, especially when visiting mosques. Most locals, however, are aware of the value of tourism and don’t seem to mind too much about the Western-style dress code as long as it’s not too revealing or offensive. If you stick to covering from shoulders to knees, you’ll be fine.

On the beaches and around the resorts, it’s more relaxed with shorts, swimming costumes and bikinis being totally acceptable.

Packing List

Starting with luggage, most international flights allow a maximum of 50 lbs (23 kg) and 17 lbs (8 kg) for hand luggage.

If you’re planning to take charter flights to and from the game reserves, most airlines allow a maximum of 33 lbs (15 kg), and luggage must be soft-sided. Additionally, you can bring one small, handheld item, such as a camera, purse, or laptop. 

If you’re going on safari, avoid wearing bright or dark colours on game drives, as they might catch the attention of the wildlife or tsetse flies. Stick to neutral natural colours that blend in with the surroundings.

Zanzibar Logistics

Let’s take a look at the key logistics for visiting Zanzibar including how to get there, safety and vaccinations.

Getting to Zanzibar

First, lets look at the best ways to get to Zanzibar.

Where Do You Fly To Get To Zanzibar?

To reach Zanzibar, travellers typically fly into Abeid Amani Karume International Airport (ZNZ) on Unguja Island, the main island of the Zanzibar Archipelago. Direct flights to ZNZ from the UK, US, or Europe are uncommon; most journeys involve one or more stopovers.

Most routes require 1 to 2 connections, depending on the departure city.

How Long Is A Flight To Zanzibar From The US?

Flight durations from the United States to Zanzibar vary depending on the departure city, airline, and any layovers. For example, flights from New York City to Zanzibar typically involve at least one stopover and have an average duration of approximately 24 hours and 29 minutes. 

Similarly, flights from Washington, D.C., to Zanzibar average around 16 hours and 17 minutes.  Flights from Boston to Zanzibar have an average duration of about 18 hours and 10 minutes.

How Long Is A Flight To Zanzibar From The UK?

Flights from the UK to Zanzibar typically involve one stopover, as direct flights are rare.

From London, airlines such as Qatar Airways, Turkish Airlines, and Ethiopian Airlines offer routes with stopovers in Doha, Istanbul, or Addis Ababa.

Depending on the layovers, total travel times range from 12 to 16 hours. Similar connections are available in Manchester, often through the same hubs, with total durations typically ranging from 13 to 18 hours.

Visa & Entry Requirements

Visitors from the UK, Canada, Australia and several European countries require a single-entry visa to enter Zanzibar (Tanzania). A single-entry visa costs $50 and can be obtained on arrival or by applying online in advance, which is recommended to avoid delays at the airport.

Visitors from the USA, however, need to purchase multi-entry visas. These cost $100 and can be purchased either online or upon arrival.

It’s advisable to apply a month or two before your trip as it takes several weeks to receive the approval.

You can view up to date entry requirements based on your country below.

UK government travel advice for Tanzania

USA government travel advice for Tanzania

Canada government travel advice for Tanzania

Tanzania Immigration

Visit Zanzibar

Is Zanzibar Safe?

Zanzibar is generally safe to visit and I’ve personally felt very safe during my visits. However, let’s take a closer look at the risk factors below.

Wildlife & Natural Disasters

Wildlife poses minimal threats in Zanizbar and the main wildlife hazards to watch out for are under water so wearing water shoes is the best way to prevent issues.

Zanzibar is generally safe from major natural disasters, but heavy rains and minor flooding are the most common issues.

Cyclones are rare, but remnants of tropical storms from the Indian Ocean can cause heavy rain and strong winds (mostly Nov–May).

Zanzibar experiences occasional flash floods during the long rainy season (March–May), especially in low-lying areas.

Earthquakes & Tsunamis are very rare and Zanzibar is in a low-risk seismic zone. Distant Indian Ocean quakes (like the 2004 tsunami) are potential but infrequent threats.

Crime in Zanzibar?

Crime and petty theft do occur in Zanzibar as they do in most tourist destinations worldwide.

Pickpockets and bag snatchers sometimes target careless and unsuspecting tourists, so you need to be vigilant, particularly in busy streets, shops, markets, beaches, and in Stone Town. 

• Avoid wandering around on your own in quiet areas, especially at night.
• Violent crime, thankfully, is extremely rare in Zanzibar.

I always felt very safe in Zanzibar and had no issues with crime. I actually forgot an umbrella in a shop, and when I returned an hour later, they put it aside for me.

What’s The Safest Way to Travel in Zanzibar?

I don’t recommend self-driving in Zanzibar unless you’re experienced with self-driving in Africa. The roads are often in bad shape, local drivers don’t pay enough attention to traffic rules, and road accidents are common. 

Taxi drivers are more compliant due to regular police roadblocks, so it’s best to have your tour operator or hotel arrange a taxi to pick you up from the airport or ferry terminal.

My experience travelling in Zanzibar

I used taxis to travel around and found them very safe and professional. The standard taxi is a Toyota people carrier that is quite solid-looking.

Health and Diseases in Zanzibar

Zanzibar is generally a safe place to travel and if you practice usual hygiene practices and take precautions against mosquitos, you should have a very pleasant trip with minimal chances of catching anything.

Let’s dive into the different types of health risks and how to stay safe in Zanzibar.

Food Poisoning & Other Food-Related Illnesses

Food poisoning can be a problem anywhere in the world and is usually caused by poor hygiene standards or low quality food. By sticking to reputable restaurants with positive online reviews, you greatly reduce the risk of getting sick. 

Street food is typically a bad idea as you have no idea how the food has been prepared and there’s a chance it’s been out for long periods of time.

Avoid drinking tap water and ensure any bottled water that you purchase is sealed. To be very safe, it’s advisable to refrain from eating salad, ice cream, having ice in drinks and other instances where food may have come into contact with tap water. Whilst it’s unlikely that high-end hotels wash their produce in tap water, it’s good to ask them to be sure.

Hepatitis A and Typhoid are two diseases which can be caught from contaminated water or food washed in contaminated water. There are vaccines available for both of these illnesses.

In my experience, the food from top-rated hotels and restaurants is typically top-notch. No one in my party had any issues with food poisoning when I visited Zanzibar. However, we were sensible, sticking to well-reviewed eateries and avoiding high-risk foods.

Mosquito-Related Diseases

Mosquitos are present in Zanzibar and there is a risk of contracting malaria, dengue fever and chikungunya.

To protect against malaria, anti-malarial medication is often advised. Additional precautions include using mosquito repellant (DEET is the most effective), wearing long-sleeved shirts and trousers, and sleeping under a mosquito net. Mosquitos which carry malaria are typically active at night.

There’s no medication you can take to protect against dengue or chikungunya so to avoid these illnesses, wear long clothing, use DEET and sleep under a mosquito net.

Vaccinations

No mandatory vaccines are required to enter Zanzibar, unless you are coming from a country which has a risk of Yellow Fever (such as Kenya or Uganda), in which case you would need to present a Yellow Fever vaccination certificate upon arrival in Zanzibar,

There are a number of recommended vaccines that you can take to ensure you are safe in Zanzibar. You can view a list of them here.

Is Zanzibar a Malaria Area?

Although the risk of malaria in Zanzibar is significantly lower than that on the mainland in Tanzania, it still poses some risk, especially during the long rainy season from March to May.

Anti-malaria medication is an option, and certainly if you will also spend time on the mainland in the game reserves.

Spraying exposed body parts with mosquito repellent, especially at night, and sleeping under a mosquito net are reasonable precautions.

Is Zanzibar Safe for Females?

Yes, women are generally safe in Zanzibar. That said, as the island is predominantly Islamic, you should dress and behave appropriately in public places such as Stone Town. 

Avoid wearing revealing clothing on the streets; covering from the shoulders to the knees is the general rule. However, you can dress as you like in resorts and hotels.

Is Zanzibar Safe for LGBT Couples?

Being predominantly Islamic, homosexuality is prohibited in Zanzibar, so LGBTQ couples need to be discreet in public. However, if you are inside the premises of a tourist resort, you should be totally fine. I met several LGBT couples staying in the same resorts as me in Zanzibar.

Serengeti & Zanzibar for Safari and Beach

With some of the world’s finest game reserves located in Tanzania, it’s very popular to combine a Serengeti safari, the premier wildlife reserve in Tanzania, with relaxing beach time in Zanzibar.

In my opinion it really would be a shame to visit Zanzibar and not add on a safari before or after!

Let’s get into some of the details.

How Do I Get From Serengeti To Zanzibar?

The Serengeti is a vast reserve, but fortunately, there are airstrips in virtually every area. These allow you to fly directly to Zanzibar or, in some cases, via Arusha. 

As Zanzibar is part of Tanzania, the flights are domestic.

Flightlink and Coastal Aviation are two airlines that provide regular and efficient services to and from the Serengeti and Zanzibar. 

How Long Does It Take To Fly From Zanzibar To The Serengeti?

Direct flights typically take approximately 2 to 3 hours, depending on the specific route and aircraft used. 

One-way fares can start from around $322, with round-trip tickets averaging approximately $462.

How Many Days Do You Need In Serengeti And Zanzibar?

I recommend at least 10 days in Tanzania and Zanzibar, with 7 days in Tanzania and 3 days in Zanzibar. If time permits, 2 weeks would work well, too.

How Does Zanzibar Compare with Other Safari & Beach Destinations?

Let’s take a look at how Zanzibar stacks up against other popular beach destinations. 

Spoiler alert: It stacks up pretty damn well but let’s dig into how each destination compares with Zanzibar.

Zanzibar vs Seychelles

The Seychelles is also situated on the Indian Ocean and offers a similar array of beach and water-related experiences.

The Seychelles also consists of a series of islands, but in total, they make up less than one-third of the size of Zanzibar.

Overall Winner: Zanzibar has better value, more culture, and is easy to combine with a safari for a perfect safari and beach holiday. However, Seychelles does give Zanzibar a run for its money in terms of the best beaches!

Zanzibar vs Maldives

Another tropical paradise location perfect for swimming and snorkelling is the Maldives. 

They consist of nearly 1,200 tiny coral islands, mainly located along the equator, all of which are simply chocolate-box beautiful. It is among our planet’s best diving and snorkelling destinations, surrounded by crystal blue waters teeming with marine life.

The Maldives is also known for its luxurious resorts, many of which are in the sea with overwater bungalows, allowing you to fall out of your bed into the water.

Overall Winner: Zanzibar is a better value, culturally rich, and easier to combine with a safari.

Zanzibar vs Bali

Another popular beachside holiday destination is the island of Bali, situated in Indonesia on the easternmost edges of the Indian Ocean. 

Occupying a much larger area—nearly four times the size of Zanzibar—it boasts a varied and beautiful landscape, featuring lush forests, rivers, waterfalls, manicured rice paddies, mountains, and volcanoes. 

Overall Winner: Zanzibar is better for a combination of safari and beach. It has better beaches and still offers excellent value for money.

Zanzibar vs Mauritius

Mauritius and Zanzibar both offer great water activities and stunning beaches. However, Mauritius focuses on modern luxury, with vibrant nightlife and upscale shopping, while Zanzibar retains a rich multi-cultural heritage and offers more budget-friendly, authentic experiences.

Zanzibar boasts ancient architecture, spice farms, and laid-back, high-end lodges, whereas Mauritius features colonial architecture, Creole culture, and upscale resorts that cater to different travel preferences.

Overall Winner: Zanzibar is better suited for safari and beach combos, offers stronger cultural experiences, and is of better value.

Best Zanzibar Itineraries

Below are my recommended itineraries for visiting Zanzibar. 

These itineraries can be done either on their own or incorporated into longer Tanzania itineraries, including visiting national parks such as the Serengeti.

7-Day Zanzibar Honeymoon Itinerary

Here is my recommended 7-Day honeymoon itinerary in Zanzibar. You can also view my detailed 10-day Tanzania and Zanzibar Itinerary.

Should you choose to extend your honeymoon, the next 3 days could go something like this.

3-Day Safari from Zanzibar

With only three days to spend on safari, I’ve chosen the two best safari reserves in Tanzania and, coincidentally, two of the best in the world to make your honeymoon or safari trip as memorable as possible.

Being located close together, the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater make the perfect combination.

10-Day Zanzibar Itinerary 

This 10-day itinerary is less rushed, allowing ample time to visit most of Zanzibar’s attractions, including its wildlife reserves and historic town, and take various tours. You can also relax on the many stunning beaches around its shores.

Tanzania and Zanzibar Itineraries

If you want a more immersive safari and beach adventure, consider my 2-week Tanzania and Zanzibar itinerary. It combines world-class wildlife experiences with time to unwind on idyllic beaches.

You’ll explore the legendary Serengeti, home to the Big Five and the Great Migration; Tarangire, famous for massive elephant herds; and the breathtaking Ngorongoro Crater, often called Africa’s Eden.

The journey also includes visits to other key parks, cultural encounters with the Maasai and Hadzabe tribes, and a stop at the world’s deadliest lake. The trip concludes with time to relax on Zanzibar’s stunning Indian Ocean shores — the perfect balance of adventure and leisure.

If you have more time, take a look at my 3-week Tanzania and Zanzibar itinerary.

Kenya, Tanzania and Zanzibar Itineraries

You can also opt to include Kenya in your safari, as it borders Tanzania and shares the Serengeti ecosystem, which is called Maasai Mara on the Kenya side of the border.

Visiting between September and October may give you front-row seats to the dramatic Mara River crossings during the Great Migration.

To make the most of this, I’ve created a combined 2-week Kenya and Tanzania itinerary that ends with a relaxing beach escape in Zanzibar.

Good to Know Before You Go

When travelling to foreign countries, it pays to know something about their cultures before you go to avoid any unfortunate or embarrassing incidents. 

Can you Drink Alcohol in Zanzibar? 

Yes, you can drink alcohol in Zanzibar. It is served in most tourist hotels, bars, and restaurants.

However, while alcohol is permitted in Zanzibar, it’s best to consume it only in licensed establishments in order to respect local customs. Zanzibar is predominantly Muslim, so alcohol availability is more discreet outside tourist areas. 

Be careful not to consume alcohol in public areas such as streets or beaches, as this is not allowed.

How Should You Dress in Zanzibar?

When visiting public areas, especially towns and villages, it’s best to dress modestly, with clothing covering your knees and shoulders. It’s also a good idea to carry a scarf or light cover-up when exploring cultural or religious sites.

Although swimwear is fine at beaches, hotels, and resorts, it is inappropriate in other public spaces or markets such as Stown Town.

Otherwise, Zanzibar is known for its tropical climate, so bring light, breathable fabrics.

5 Little Known Facts About Zanzibar

1. As of 2019, single-use plastic bags and containers are banned and cannot be brought into Zanzibar. 
2. Zanzibar is a significant exporter of seaweed, which is used in various industries, including food and cosmetics.
3. Stone Town in Zanzibar City has 277 wooden carved doors, one of the highest numbers in East Africa. The intricate designs in many of the houses, most of which are centuries old, are hard to miss. The oldest dates back to 1694.
4. The beautiful, brightly coloured traditional dresses (Khanga) worn by women in Zanzibar all hold special meanings related to their background or heritage. Each pattern conveys a specific message or words of wisdom about the person.
5. Over 1,000 years ago, an Arab explorer recorded that Zanzibar had a large concentration of elephants. Venetian explorer Marco Polo recorded the same in 1295 AD, but there are no elephants on Zanzibar today.

Zanzibar Videos

You can watch a video of my personal experience in Zanzibar on Youtube.

Final Thoughts

Zanzibar is the perfect destination for total relaxation on an exotic island rich in history, culture, and surrounded by crystal-clear blue waters. The best part is that if you’re in the mood for more than just unwinding on the beach, there’s no shortage of activities to enjoy.

And best of all, it’s just a short flight away from the world-class national parks on mainland Tanzania!