Have you ever imagined what it feels like to stand just a few metres away from a mountain gorilla in the heart of the African rainforest?
Home to half the world’s remaining mountain gorillas, rare tree-climbing lions, and landscapes so stunning they’re nicknamed the ‘Pearl of Africa’, Uganda offers an unforgettable safari experience and something quite different from a traditional safari.

The gorilla tracking sector you choose can impact your experience. Choose the wrong sector and you can have 5+ hour hikes in challenging terrain which isn’t suited to everyone compared to hikes of 30 minutes to 1 hour on gentle slopes.
But don’t fret – I’m here to help! I’m going to share my most important tips and recommendations for planning your Ugandan safari, based on my own travel in the country as well as input from local experts.

In this guide, I’m going to dive into the ultimate 2-week Uganda itinerary. My goal is to provide you with everything you need to know, including cost, how to find the perfect tour operator and more, so that you can plan the safari of a lifetime!
From my personal experience, the ideal amount of time to spend in Uganda is 10 days – 2 weeks.
In 2 weeks, you’ll be able to experience gorilla and chimpanzee trekking at a comfortable pace, as well as several game drives to see the Big Five and highlights like tree-climbing lions. You’ll also be able to enjoy Uganda’s natural wonders such as Murchison Falls and Lake Bunyonyi.
In 10 days, you’ll be able to take in these highlights with a slightly tighter schedule.
I recommend a minimum of 7 days in Uganda if you want to do both gorilla and chimpanzee trekking as well as traditional safaris to see the Big Five.
If you’re just interested in primate encounters, you can fit gorilla and chimpanzee tracking into a 5-day trip. And if time is really tight and you want to focus on gorilla tracking, this can even be done in only 3 days.

Uganda 10-Day Safari Itinerary Map


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In This Guide
- Why Go on Safari in Uganda?
- How to Book Your Uganda Safari
- How Much Does a Uganda Safari Cost
- Best Time to Visit Uganda
- How Long to Spend in Uganda
- Uganda Safari Itinerary Overview
- Day by Day Breakdown
- Day 1: Entebbe & Kampala
- Day 2: Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary
- Day 3: Murchison Falls National Park
- Day 4: Journey to Kibale (Bigodi Swamp Tour)
- Day 5: Chimpanzee Trekking (Kibale National Park)
- Day 6: Journey to Queen Elizabeth National Park
- Day 7: Queen Elizabeth National Park
- Day 8: Ishasha Sector (Queen Elizabeth National Park)
- Day 9: Drive to Bwindi Impenetrable Forest
- Day 10: Gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest
- Day 11: Journey to Lake Bunyonyi
- Day 12: Lake Bunyonyi
- Day 13: Return to Entebbe With Equator Stop
- Day 14: Fly from Entebbe
- Uganda Safari Tips & Tricks
- Uganda Safari FAQs
- Final Thoughts
- Read More Guides

Why Go on Safari in Uganda?
Uganda is one of only three places in Africa to see mountain gorillas and chimpanzees in their natural environment.
Well, technically one of two at the moment as the virunga National Park in the DRC is closed until further notice for gorilla trekking.
What’s more, Uganda is also a great spot to see most of the Big Five – lions, leopards, elephants, and buffalo – roaming wild and free.
With such a variety of incredible wildlife, Uganda stands out as a world-class safari destination where you’re bound to have many unforgettable experiences.
Let’s take a look at the features that make Uganda truly unique.

Abundance of Parks and Reserves
Uganda is truly a paradise for anyone who loves wildlife and nature. Even though it’s a relatively small country, Uganda is home to 10 national parks, 12 wildlife reserves, and 13 wildlife sanctuaries scattered across its rich, green landscapes.
This country is famous for its stunning variety of scenery: think powerful waterfalls like Murchison Falls, the mighty Nile River, the wide open waters of Lake Victoria, and the striking Rwenzori Mountains.
Unlike many other safari destinations in Africa, Uganda is filled with lush greenery. Its rainforests, gentle hills, and fertile plains create a vibrant, rainforest-like setting.

Mountain Gorilla Trekking
Uganda is one of only three places in the world where you can see critically endangered mountain gorillas living wild in their natural habitat. The other two places are Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in Uganda is especially important, as it’s home to approximately 459 mountain gorillas, close to half of all the mountain gorillas left on Earth. With just over 1,000 of these amazing animals remaining in the wild (a new gorilla census is set to start soon), conservation efforts in Bwindi are absolutely critical.
The cost of Gorilla trekking in Uganda is considerably less than in Rwanda. Permits are priced at $800 per person per day in Uganda, compared to Rwanda’s permits at $1,500 per person per day.
Gorilla trekking in the DRC is cheaper than in Uganda, but Virunga National Park, the only place in the DRC where you can see mountain gorillas, is unsafe for visitors because of political instability.

Uganda is One of the More Politically Stable Countries to go Gorilla Trekking
Not only are gorilla trekking permits in Uganda relatively affordable, but the country is also considered safer and more politically stable than neighbouring DRC.
Virunga National Park in the DRC is the only place in the DRC where you can see mountain gorillas. However, travel to the DRC, and particularly to the eastern DRC where Virunga is located, should be avoided due to political instability and related safety issues in the region.

Easy Access to Both Uganda’s Gorilla Trekking Locations
Getting to Uganda’s two main gorilla trekking spots is straightforward and convenient. Both Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park are located close to main roads and airstrips, making them easy to reach.
For access to Bwindi, there are two airstrips: Kihihi in the north and Kisoro in the south. You can fly in on a scheduled flight on a light aircraft, which is quick and comfortable. If you’d rather travel by road, that’s also an option.

Chimpanzee Trekking
In addition to gorilla trekking, Uganda is a great destination for chimpanzee trekking. Kibale Forest National Park is home to around 1,500 chimpanzees, and there are smaller populations of chimps in Budongo Forest, Kyambura Gorge and Kalinzu Forest.
This activity costs less than gorilla trekking, with permits priced at $250 in Kibale National Park and from $50 upwards at the other parks.

Seeing The Big Five
In Uganda, you have excellent chances of seeing four of Africa’s famous Big Five – lions, leopards, elephants, and buffalos – in the wild.
While rhinos no longer roam freely in the wild here because of past poaching and habitat loss, you can still see these majestic creatures at the Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary. This unique reserve is the only place in Uganda where you’ll find wild white southern rhinos.

Boating Safaris
Water-based safaris give you a fresh perspective on the African bush and let you into a world of totally unique wildlife sightings.
You can set out on a boating safari in Uganda’s two main savannah parks, Murchison Falls National Park and Queen Elizabeth National Park.
These boat trips aren’t just exciting for spotting animals on the riverbanks – they’re also fantastic for bird lovers, with over 1000 species recorded in the country. Uganda is one of the top places in the world to see the rare and formidable shoebill, a stork-like, predatory bird often nicknamed the “king of the marshes.”

You can watch a video of my Uganda experience below.
Pros of Safaris in Uganda
- Home to over half of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas
- Gorilla permits are $800 compared to Rwanda’s $1,500, making it a more accessible option for this bucket-list experience
- Incredible landscape diversity packed into a relatively small country – from misty rainforests to savannah, crater lakes to the Nile River
- Excellent mix of primate and big-game viewing so you can see gorillas, chimpanzees, lions, elephants, hippos, and leopards all in one trip
- Much quieter than the busy safari circuits of Kenya and Tanzania, with far fewer tourists
- Queen Elizabeth National Park offers unique tree-climbing lions that you won’t find in many other destinations
- Approximately 40% of Uganda’s land is designated as protected conservation areas
Cons of Safaris in Uganda
- Road conditions can be rough, especially in rural areas, leading to long travel times between park
- Game viewing in the savannah parks often doesn’t match the density and drama of the Serengeti or Masai Mara
- Gorilla trekking can be physically demanding, requiring moderate to high fitness levels for steep, muddy terrain (It’s usually easier in Rwanda)
- Remote park locations require longer travel times, with drives from Kampala to key parks like Bwindi taking 10-11 hours by road
The map below gives you an overview of Botswana’s key national parks and reserves.

How to Book Your 2-Week Uganda Safari
Without a doubt the most popular and easiest way to go on safari in Uganda is to book your trip with a local tour operator.
This is how I booked my Uganda safari and I was extremely happy with my experience.
Local operators take care of every detail, from securing your accommodation to arranging permits, while providing invaluable insights into recent wildlife movements and the best viewing spots.
You can get quotes from the same local tour companies I use to organise my own trips here: Safaris By Ella

There are other safari options to consider too. These include self-drive safaris, where you explore at your own pace, or fly-in hotel safaris, where you travel from lodge to lodge by air. There are also package holidays through international travel agents who take care of everything, including your international flights.
The choice you make can significantly affect both the cost of your safari and the kind of experience you’ll have.
Below, I’ll walk you through the pros and cons of each option.

You can jump to more information on each of the booking options using the links below.
Option 3: Hotel-Provided Safaris

Option 1: Self-Drive Safari
Self-drive safaris are best for adventurous travelers who want to stick to a very tight budget. If you’re considering taking on this challenge in rugged Uganda, it’s vital that you’re confident with driving and maintaining an off-road vehicle in a foreign country.

Pros of Self-Drive Safaris:
- Lowest-cost way to go on safari
- Unparalleled flexibility
- Sense of freedom that comes with finding your own way through wilderness
Cons of Self-Drive Safaris:
- You’ll be responsible for all logistics, navigation, and paperwork, which can be time-consuming and stressful, taking away from the fun of simply enjoying your safari.
- Navigating can be tricky. Many rural roads are uneven, and poorly marked, and urban areas tend to have heavy traffic congestion.
- While self-driving might seem cheaper upfront, your biggest expenses: accommodation, stays the same whether you drive yourself or go with a tour operator.
- Fuel prices are higher in rural parts of Uganda compared to Kampala and Entebbe.
- Without a guide you might miss out on great wildlife sightings.
- You’ll also miss the advantage of the guides’ radio network, which helps them share exciting sightings in real time.

My Verdict on Self-Drive Safaris:
While I loved my self-drive safari in Namibia’s Etosha National Park, I don’t recommend the same for Uganda. The challenges of driving yourself here outweigh the small savings, and having a knowledgeable guide really makes a big difference to your experience.
The most enjoyable and rewarding safari experiences typically come from booking with local operators or lodges who can provide comprehensive support, expert guidance, and hassle-free accommodation.
For those with the budget, a professionally guided safari offers the best balance of comfort, safety, and wildlife viewing possibilities.
How to Book a DIY Self-Drive Tanzania Safari
- Option 1: Comparison sites which provide multiple quotes from verified suppliers such as Safaris By Ella. Make sure to write you want to self drive in the notes when requesting a quote. (This is a hybrid approach where you’ll drive yourself but they will arrange everything)
- Option 2: Research and book all elements of the trip yourself using Google and online travel agents.
Join the rapidly growing tribe of over 1,000 travellers who’ve booked their dream safari using my insider tips and recommendations. Get your free quotes and my top tips and recommendations now.

Option 2: Local Tour Operator
From my experience, booking your safari through a local tour operator is the best way to explore Uganda.
This is how I chose to go on safari in Uganda, and it was really the perfect option! Local tour operators arrange your whole itinerary seamlessly, from the moment you set foot in your destination country.
For most travellers, this is the easiest, best value and most stress-free way to book your trip.

Pros of Local Tour Operators:
- Local tour operators take care of nearly every detail, so you can relax and focus on enjoying your adventure.
- They arrange your accommodation, meals, drinks, and provide a vehicle and an experienced driver-guide. Their deep local knowledge means they can organise things better than you or overseas travel agents could.
- Local providers have up-to-date information on recent wildlife sightings, as well as experienced guides with regional expertise.
- You’ll benefit from your guide’s radio network, boosting your chances of great sightings and ensuring help is at hand if needed. This peace of mind is priceless.
- Booking through local operators often costs about the same as doing it yourself, and sometimes even less, since lodges often offer local operators discounted rates to pass on to clients.
- Some lodges hold rooms specifically for local tour operators, so even if there seems to be no availability online, they might still be able to find you a spot.
- Location is key in Uganda, and local operators make sure your accommodation is strategically placed for easy access to the parks you want to visit, saving you travel time.

Cons of Local Tour Operators:
- The quality of different local safari companies varies, and the cheapest option is often not the best value.
- Really cheap packages may mean lower-quality lodgings or less experienced guides, which can impact your safari enjoyment.
- Most local tour operators don’t book international flights, so you’ll need to handle that separately.
Top Tips
- Guides with less experience might miss wildlife or not know the best spots, so it’s important to pick a recommended, trusted local operator.

My Verdict on Local Tour Operators
A good local tour operator can offer fantastic value and provide the safari of a lifetime.
The key is to choose someone reputable you feel confident in, rather than simply going for the cheapest deal.
Doing a bit of research, like reading reviews and looking for consistent praise about knowledgeable guides, reliable vehicles, and top-notch service, will help you find the perfect match for your Ugandan adventure.
I’d love to help you choose the perfect local tour operator. You can receive safari quotations from my favourite local tour operators, who I have personally been on safari with and had an excellent experience with, here on Safaris By Ella.
Recommended Booking Options For Your 2-Week Uganda Itinerary
Safari with local tour operator
Most popular & best experience – typical prices for this itinerary start from $ per person per day.
Visit safarisbyella.com for free quotes from trustworthy local tour companies I use to book my own trips.

How to Book with the Best Local Safari Companies
- Comparison sites which provide multiple quotes from verified suppliers such as Safaris By Ella
Join the rapidly growing tribe of over 1,000 travellers who’ve booked their dream safari using my insider tips and recommendations.

Option 3: Hotel-Provided Safaris
Many luxury hotels and lodges in Uganda offer in-house safari experiences, and this option can be worth considering for travelers with a larger budget.
Hotel safaris are good for those who want to stay in one place for their entire trip or prefer to fly from lodge to lodge.
However, hotel-provided safaris are expensive and often the safari trucks are shared rather than private.
Pros of Hotel-Provided Safaris:
- Ideal for travelers who want to settle in one spot for a longer time without moving around frequently.
- If you opt to fly between lodges, this makes transfers quick and easy, helping you avoid long road journeys.
Cons of Hotel-Provided Safaris:
- Lodge-based safaris are usually much more expensive than working with local tour operators.
- Flights can be either scheduled (if you’re flying to popular airstrips) or chartered, with the latter offering more direct access to your destination but being significantly more expensive.
- One major drawback is that lodge safaris typically involve riding in safari vehicles that are shared with other hotel guests. This means less flexibility in your game drive timing, time spent at each sighting, and overall safari experience.
Top Tip:
A potential compromise solution is to book game drives through a safari company while using the lodge for accommodation. This approach can provide a more private safari experience and potentially secure preferential lodge rates.

My Verdict on Hotel Safaris:
Ultimately, lodge-based safaris are best suited for travellers with generous budgets who prefer a more stationary, luxurious safari experience. And it’s important that you don’t mind sharing game drive vehicles with other guests.
How to Book a Hotel-Provided Safari
- Option 1: My recommended tour operators on Safaris By Ella can arrange hotels and air or road transport to and from the hotels. If you opt for the more cost-effective road transport, since they have driven you to the hotel, you might find it cheaper to use the safari company for safaris rather than using the hotel-provided safaris.
- Option 2: Check with your chosen accommodation whether they provide this service and the booking requirements.

Option 4: International Travel Agents
If budget isn’t a concern and you value the convenience of having someone arrange your entire trip, including international flights, then booking your safari through an overseas travel agent is something to consider.
That said, there are some downsides to keep in mind. One of the biggest is that you’ll often pay 30% – 50% more than if you booked directly with a local tour operator. This happens because overseas travel agents usually outsource the actual safari arrangements to local operators and then add their own profit on top.
Pros of International Travel Agents:
- Everything is booked by a single provider, from international flights to safari activities.
- Booking through international travel agents usually comes with some security for the traveller. In the UK you will be covered by Package Travel Regulations and if your international flights have also been booked as part of your package, you’ll be covered by the ATOL scheme. In the USA there are also schemes such as the Airline Passenger Protection Act and the Federal Aviation Administration’s consumer protection rules which apply when booking through travel agents in the US.
Top Tip
You can still protect yourself when booking through a local tour provider by paying your deposit with a credit or debit card. For example, in the UK, Section 75 offers legal purchase protection when you use a credit card.
It’s always smart to invest in good travel insurance that includes coverage for trip interruptions.
Choose reputable, trusted local safari companies that offer flexible payment options, such as allowing you to pay the remaining balance closer to your departure date. This can make the whole process smoother and less stressful.
Cons of International Travel Agents:
- This is typically the most expensive way to book your safari. Expect to pay 30 – 50% more than booking directly through a local tour operator.
- Overseas travel agents often don’t have deep local knowledge, which can affect both the cost and the quality of your safari experience.
- You have no control over which local operators they subcontract to, so it’s hard to do your own research and make sure you’re working with the best local safari company.

My Verdict on International Travel Agents:
Apart from the convenience of having your international flights booked, there aren’t many advantages to going through an overseas travel agent. You’ll likely get a similar experience to booking with a local operator, but at a much higher price.
Based on my personal experience, booking with a local tour operator offers the best balance of value and a great safari experience.
How to Book Your Safari with an International Travel Agent / Safari Company
- Comparison sites which provide multiple quotes from verified suppliers such as Safaris By Ella. When you select a luxury budget on the quote request, you will receive a quote from my recommended International safari company as well as my recommended local companies for comparison.
Join the rapidly growing tribe of over 1,000 travellers who’ve booked their dream safari using my insider tips and recommendations.

Private vs Group Uganda Safaris
One of the key decisions you’ll need to make when planning your Uganda safari is whether to opt for a private or group safari. This choice can have a big impact on the cost, comfort, and overall quality of your trip.
From my experience, I recommend private safaris for most travellers, rather than joining a group tour. Let’s look at the pros and cons of both options.

Private Uganda Safaris
Private safaris are the best option for most travellers, as the entire safari experience is custom-made to your individual needs.
Pros of Private Safaris
- You can customise nearly every aspect of your trip, from where and when you visit specific spots to what wildlife sightings you prioritise and how long you spend at each location.
- You get to choose your vehicle type, which can make a big difference to how comfortable your game drive is.
- Many safari companies assign their most knowledgeable guides to private safaris, enhancing your chances of amazing wildlife encounters.
- Since your vehicle is exclusively yours, you won’t waste time picking up or dropping off other guests at the beginning and end of game drives, meaning more quality time out in the bush.
Cons of Private Safaris
- Private safaris tend to be more expensive than group safaris, especially for solo travellers.
Conclusion on Private Safaris
I highly recommend choosing a private safari, if your budget allows. They almost always deliver a more flexible and enjoyable experience, making them excellent value for money.

Group Shared Uganda Safaris
Group shared safaris tend to be more popular with those on a tight budget, or for solo travellers who are interested in meeting fellow travellers on their game drives.

Pros of Shared Group Safaris
- The main appeal of shared safaris is that they are usually less expensive than private safaris, especially for solo travellers. Fixed costs such as your vehicle and driver guide are split between all members of the group, making this a more appealing option for solo travellers on a budget.
- This is a good option if you like to meet new people and share your travel experiences.
Cons of Shared Group Safaris
- Group tours run on fixed schedules and follow predetermined routes, so you won’t have any flexibility.
- You don’t get to choose which sightings to focus on or how long you stay at each stop.
- Vehicles can be crowded, and sometimes an extra row added in the middle reduces visibility, especially for those who end up in middle seats.
- Time can be wasted driving around to pick up and drop off other guests, meaning you might miss the best wildlife activity during early mornings and evenings.
Conclusion on Group Shared Safaris
For solo travellers on a tight budget, group safaris can be a practical option. However, if you prefer a more personalised and relaxed experience, the limited flexibility and shared vehicle can be a major drawback.

How Much Does a 2-Week Uganda Safari Cost?
A typical 2-week private Uganda safari including gorilla and chimpanzee trekking starts at $450 per person per day (based on 2 adults sharing) which a big chunk of the costs going towards your gorilla and chimp tracking permits.
If you spend more days on safari and less days gorilla and chimp tracking, this would reduce the average cost per day.
Uganda safari costs are slightly cheaper than the $500 starting price for a private Botswana safari but more expensive than the starting price for a private Kenya or Tanzania safari is around $300 – $350 per person per day.
Below you can view a chart of typical Uganda safari costs based on the luxury level.

Safari Prices Typically Include
- Your park fees
- Unlimited game drives
- Accommodation
- Meals on full board
- Beverages (including alcoholic drinks)
- Transport
- Driver guide
- All activities (often including mokoro trips and boat cruises)
Safari Prices Typically Exclude
- International flights
- Tips and gratuities
The table below gives typical accommodation types for each luxury level.
| Luxury Level | Accommodation Type | Price per Adult per Day |
|---|---|---|
| Budget Group | Basic Camping | $300 |
| Budget Safari | Budget lodges and tented camps | $450 |
| Mid-Range | Midrange lodges and tented camps | $650 |
| Luxury | Luxury lodges and tented camps | $800 to $1,000 or more |
For an in-depth cost breakdown, you can have a look at my up-to-date guide to Uganda Safari Costs (coming soon!).

Uganda Safari Costs Breakdown
Let’s break down where your daily spend goes when you’re on safari in Uganda:
Park fees and permits form the largest expense, mainly due to gorilla and chimpanzee tracking permits, which cost $800 and $250 respectively. On longer safaris, the more affordable park fees at other reserves (around $45 per day) help balance these higher costs and reduce your average daily spend.
Your vehicle and driver guide represent the second largest cost, making up about 26% of your total budget. This investment gives you expert local knowledge and reliable transport – both essential for a successful safari.
Accommodation and meals account for around 18% of daily expenses, based on mid-range lodge stays. This percentage increases if you choose luxury accommodation.
Bank charges and fuel each make up about 4% of your budget, while your tour operator’s insurance and overhead expenses total approximately 11%.
Your local tour operator’s profit represents just over 4% of your total cost.
Booking through an international travel agent significantly increases the profit margin portion of your expenses, which makes direct booking with local operators much more economical.
Below I’ve included a chart which breaks down where the money goes for a safari of two people.

Factors Affecting Uganda Safari Costs
The biggest factor that will affect how much your Uganda safari will cost is the kind of accommodation you choose. Luxury lodges tend to be more expensive, while budget options are easier on your wallet.
The way you book your safari also matters. For example, booking through an international travel agent typically costs more than going directly through a local tour operator.
Another important factor unique to Uganda is how many days you spend gorilla tracking. The permits for this unforgettable experience are much more expensive than standard park entry fees.
Let’s take a closer look at each of the factors that influence the price of your safari:

Below are the key factors which will affect your safari cost:
How you Book Your Safari
How you book your safari significantly impacts total cost.
Overseas travel agents and international safari companies are the most expensive way to book a safari, adding profit margins to local operator rates. Hotel-arranged safaris are another an expensive way to book. Shared group safaris offer budget savings but with less flexibility and limited accommodation choices. Finally, self-drive safaris are cheapest but you’ll miss many wildlife sightings without a guide.
Booking directly with a local safari company often gives you the best value. This approach removes the middleman and results in more competitive prices.
My Preference: I always choose to book my safaris with local tour operators. Even when I book fly-in safaris, I work with local operators for these trips, as well as for game drives and other arrangements. They take care of everything for me, including airport transfers.
Below you can see a chart showing typical safari costs based on how you book.

Accommodation
The level of luxury you choose for your accommodation significantly impacts your safari’s overall cost.
Uganda’s lodges and tented camps are popular options as they’re quite affordable compared to their equivalents in other safari destinations.
For tight budgets, basic camping at private campsites costs $10 to $20 per person per night. However, in warmer areas like Murchison Falls, nights can be very hot in a tent without air conditioning.
Budget lodge accommodations offer more comfort at $40 to $100 per night, while mid-range lodges provide better amenities and locations for $100 to $250 per person per night.
Luxury options range widely from $250 to $700-plus per night. These properties justify their premium pricing by offering top-notch service, often spectacular settings, amenities such as swimming pools, and gourmet dining.
The location of your accommodation affects pricing as well, especially in the case of accommodations inside national parks or near prime wildlife areas. Properties close to Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Kibale Forest, or Queen Elizabeth National Park charge higher rates due to their excellent locations.

My Preference: I mix different accommodation types during my trips. At the beginning and end, I choose luxury lodges to unwind, especially after and before long flights. When spending more time at the accommodation, comfort becomes a priority.
For trip segments focused on exploring rather than amenities, mid-range options work well. I particularly enjoy tented camps for their greater connection with natural surroundings.
I avoid budget places because food quality really matters to me. Stomach issues can make safari days challenging, and the only times I’ve experienced problems were after staying at budget lodges.

Time of Year
The timing of your visit will impact the cost of your safari Uganda. During the peak periods of June to September and December to February, accommodation prices rise due to high tourism demand. These periods offer the best wildlife viewing opportunities, but come with higher costs.
Park Fees are permits such as gorilla and chimpanzee tracking permits remain constant year-round at $800 and $250 per day, respectively.
National park entrance fees for places like Queen Elizabeth and Murchison Falls stay steady throughout the year at $40 to $45 per person daily, unlike destinations such as Kenya where fees vary by season.
During the long rainy seasons from March-May, and the lighter rains of October and November, you can sometimes find discounts of up to 30-40% at high-end lodges. However, some lodges close during these months.
The long rainy season (March-May) is the cheapest time to visit, but heavy rain makes activities like gorilla and chimp tracking more challenging.
My Preference: I find October and November ideal for visiting Uganda. This shoulder season strikes a great balance between lower accommodation costs and favourable weather, with fewer crowds at the parks. June is also a good time to visit.

How Many Days you Spend Gorilla and Chimpanzee Trekking
Park and permit fees consume around 32% of your total budget, primarily due to expensive gorilla and chimpanzee tracking permits. These cost $800 and $250 respectively, per person per day. If you plan multiple days for each activity, you should extend your budget accordingly.
Other Ugandan reserves have comparatively low park fees that remain consistent year-round at around $45 per person per day. On trips of 7-10 days or longer, these lower costs offset the high primate tracking expenses, reducing your average daily cost.
My Preference: I prefer taking my time when traveling. As a photography enthusiast, staying in the same place for several days often pays off, giving me more opportunities to capture ‘the shot’ if I don’t succeed immediately.
However, spending 2 days each on chimpanzee and gorilla tracking becomes quite costly and time-consuming. For most travellers, a single day for each activity is usually sufficient.

Mode of Transport Between Parks (Road or Air)
Flying between parks can significantly increase your overall safari costs. Road travel costs are integrated into your game drive vehicle fees, since the vehicle moves between destinations anyway.
Flying reduces travel time considerably and avoids long, sometimes bumpy road trips. This option proves especially useful when visiting distant parks, allowing more time for wildlife viewing.
Uganda offers two air travel options: scheduled or chartered flights. Scheduled flights are more affordable at $230-$350 per person per flight. Several airlines operate from Entebbe International Airport to most national parks, with fixed schedules to key airstrips like Kihihi (Bwindi Impenetrable Forest), Kasese (Queen Elizabeth National Park), and Pakuba (Murchison Falls National Park).
Chartered flights provide ultimate flexibility, letting you create custom itineraries and reach remote airstrips. However, they’re expensive at $1,500-$3,000 per flight depending on distance (cost split between passengers).
My Preference: I usually travel between parks by Land Cruiser for drives of six hours or less. For longer journeys, I prefer flying on small safari planes to the nearest airstrip, where my local safari company picks me up.
While flights increase safari costs (about $300 per person per flight), I believe it’s worthwhile for the incredible aerial views and break from long, tiring rides on bumpy roads. I enjoy arriving at each destination feeling fresh and ready to dive into the experience.
That said, I recommend including at least one road trip between parks to see more of the country, stop at roadside stalls, and connect with local people.

Mode of Transport for Game Drives
Uganda offers a wider variety of vehicle options compared to other popular safari destinations like Kenya and Tanzania. Budget-conscious travelers can opt for standard minivans at $250-$350 daily, which includes your driver-guide.
Toyota Land Cruisers deliver better off-road capability and comfort for an additional $100 per day.
Typically a Land Cruiser with a professional driver-guides will cost $350-$450 daily, a cost which is split between all passengers. Uganda uniquely offers both short- and long-wheelbase options, unlike other countries that typically provide only long-wheelbase options. These models can accommodate up to 7 passengers, while short-wheelbase vehicles seat 5 and cost slightly less.
Photography enthusiasts may find that specialised photographic Land Cruisers are the best option. These feature expansive windows that open completely for optimal viewing positions, and often include beanbags for camera stabilization during shoots.
My Preference: I always opt for a Land Cruiser and upgrade to a photography vehicle with open sides whenever available. The additional expense proves worthwhile for the enhanced experience.

Group Size
The size of your group can have a big impact on the overall cost of your safari. Solo travellers usually pay the most, since they have to cover fixed costs like the vehicle and guide on their own.
When you share these expenses with others, the trip becomes more affordable for everyone. Most private safari vehicles can seat a maximum of 7 passengers.
My Preference: I always choose a private safari. Because I enjoy photography, I like to keep the group small, usually a maximum of 3 to 4 people, including myself, seated in the back of the vehicle. This way, everyone has the space and flexibility to move around and get the best views during wildlife sightings.

Best Time to Visit Uganda
Uganda straddles the equator and enjoys warm weather all year round. Apart from the heavy rainy season from March-May, Uganda is a great destination at any time of the year. You really can’t go wrong visiting outside of those rainy months.
My Preference: I like to visit Uganda during the shoulder season, in October – November, just before the main tourist rush. Accommodation prices tend to be a bit lower, the weather is pleasant, and there is plenty of wildlife to see. Another bonus is that the parks are less crowded than during peak season. My favourite months to be there are June, October, and November.

Uganda’s Unique Weather and Climate
Uganda experiences quite a bit of regional climate variation because of its diverse landscape. The country has some of Africa’s largest lakes and mountains, all located close to each other. In general, the northern region is much warmer than the south.
The highlands in the south-western part of Uganda, where gorilla tracking takes place, tend to be cooler.
Unlike other safari destinations, such as Tanzania and Kenya, Uganda is lush and green year-round, even in the dry seasons.
The Important Role of the Rains
ust as in Kenya, Tanzania and other African countries, planning a safari trip in Uganda must take into account the rains. In this part of the world, the arrival of the rains dictates virtually everything, from when animals migrate to when they give birth.
As in Kenya and Tanzania, the best time to visit Uganda is during the dry seasons, which vary between the northern and southern regions.

Jump more information on each of the seasons using the links below.
The southern region has two dry seasons:
And two wet seasons:
You may still experience the occasional rainfall during the dry seasons.
The northern region has one distinct dry season:
And one long, continuous wet season:
- March – end-October (When you jump to this section you’ll notice the title says March – May. This is because the long rainy season for the rest of Uganda is March – May. However, the conditions described in this section are relevant to the northern region from March – September.)
There is far less chance of rain during the dry season in the north than there is in the south, but it’s definitely not unheard of.
Let’s dig a little deeper into what you can expect to experience during each season in the different regions.

Dry Season in South (June – August)
June to August is a fantastic time to visit Uganda’s southern reserves, such as Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (famous for its mountain gorillas) and Queen Elizabeth National Park (where you can spot four of the Big Five and tree-climbing lions).
During these months, the dry season brings ideal conditions for wildlife viewing and outdoor activities. The vegetation is thinner, animals gather around water sources, and hiking trails are easier to navigate and less muddy than at other times of year.
While June and July are usually the driest months, you may still experience the occasional brief shower.
This period also overlaps for a few months with the wet season in the north, which runs from March – November. However, Kidepo Valley National Park in the far north stays relatively dry because of its semi-arid climate. This makes it a great option for travelers looking for a quieter safari experience.

Quick Facts
Weather: The central and southern parks enjoy consistent, warm, dry weather. Overlaps with the wet season in the north. Average temperatures in the north range from 20°C- 30°C (68°F to 86°F), and in the south from 18°C- 28°C (64°F to 82°F).
Wildlife: This is an excellent time for both game viewing and gorilla tracking. Forest and mountain trails are mostly dry and free from mud.
Prices: Prices are at their highest during these peak months.
Birding: Birdlife is impressive year-round, with over 1,000 species recorded in Uganda.
Unique features: The semi-arid climate in Kidepo Valley National Park allows for year-round game viewing and fewer crowds.
Pros of the Dry Season in the South (June – August)
- Comfortable weather conditions
- Excellent game tracking and wildlife viewing
Cons of the Dry Season in the South (June – August)
- Prices are high during this peak tourist season
- Parks and lodges can be busy
- Gorilla tracking permits should be booked well in advance

Dry Season Throughout Uganda (December – February)
From December to February, the whole of Uganda experiences a dry season, creating great conditions for safaris. During this time, animals gather around scarce water sources, vegetation is thinner, and unpaved roads are easier to travel.
Northern Uganda is especially pleasant during these months, with minimal rainfall and excellent weather. This makes it an ideal time to visit parks like Murchison Falls and Kidepo Valley.
That said, it’s worth noting that February tends to be Uganda’s hottest month, especially in lower-altitude areas like Murchison Falls.
On my visit in February, I experienced temperatures soaring to 40°C (104°F). While this was unusually high, it is something to keep in mind when choosing where to stay, as air conditioning helps a great deal. Packing lightweight, breathable clothing, sun protection, and staying well-hydrated are also key for a comfortable safari.
In the southern regions, rainfall is generally low during these months, though there may be a bit more rain compared to the June-August dry season.

Quick Facts
Weather: Dry and sunny in both the north and south, though some rainfall may still occur in the southern parks. Average temperatures range from 24°C to 33°C (75°F to 91°F), with the north sometimes reaching up to 40°C (104°F).
Wildlife: Wildlife viewing is excellent everywhere during this period.
Prices: Tourism is at its peak, so prices are higher.
Birding: Over 1,000 resident bird species can be seen, along with many migrant species from the Northern Hemisphere. This is also the main breeding season.
Unique features: Like the Serengeti in Tanzania, this is calving season for many herbivores, which also attracts predators.
Pros of the Dry Season (December – February)
- Clear, sunny weather and excellent conditions for game viewing and primate tracking
- Animals gather at rivers, lakes, and watering holes, making sightings easier
- Fewer mosquitos than rainy seasons due to less rain
Cons of the Dry Season (December – February)
- This is the hottest time of year
- National Parks, trails, and lodges are busy
- Gorilla tracking permits need to be booked well in advance

Light Rainy Season Throughout Uganda (September – November)
Visiting Uganda between September and November is a good option for travelers looking for a quieter safari experience with fairly good weather.
During these months, the country sees mostly light rains, although heavier downpours can occur, especially in the south. Trails can sometimes get muddy and challenging to navigate. However, the gentle rainfall swiftly transforms the landscape, and by November, wildflowers blanket much of the countryside, creating spectacular scenery.
Most national parks remain open and full of wildlife activity. In Queen Elizabeth National Park, you can spot the famous tree-climbing lions in the Ishasha region. In Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, gorillas move to lower elevations, making them easier to find. This period also marks the start of the calving season throughout Uganda, which attracts big cats and other predators.
Birdwatching during these months is especially rewarding. Northern migratory birds arrive to join the local species, and the start of nesting season means you’ll see birds with vibrant plumage and interesting courtship displays.
All in all, this is a great time to go on safari in Uganda!

Quick Facts
Weather: Expect mostly light rain, with occasional heavy showers. The south is generally wetter, while the north remains a bit drier. Average temperatures in the north range from 18°C – 32°C (64°F – 90°F). In the south, temperatures are around 16°C – 29°C (61°F – 84°F). Rain and mud can make some trails difficult to use.
Wildlife: Most Ugandan parks stay open, with plenty of wildlife to see. Queen Elizabeth National Park offers sightings of tree-climbing lions, and in Bwindi Forest, gorillas are easier to spot at lower elevations.
Prices: As this is the shoulder season, accommodation prices are often lower. Park entry fees and gorilla tracking permits remain the same year-round.
Birding: These months are excellent for birdwatching, with migratory species arriving and the start of the nesting season. Many displays of colorful plumage and courtship dances.
Unique features: Highlights include tree-climbing lions in Queen Elizabeth Park and gorillas at lower elevations in Bwindi Forest. The beginning of calving season also draws big cats and other predators to open areas.
Pros of the Light Rainy Season (September – November)
- Quieter parks for more relaxed game viewing
- Gorilla tracking permits more readily available
- Light rains are typically not disruptive
- Good prices for travellers on a budget
Cons of the Light Rainy Season (September – November)
- Occasional heavy downpours are possible
- Roads and trails can become muddy and sometimes even impassable
- Hikes may be cancelled at short notice if it rains very heavily

Long Rainy Season Throughout Uganda (March – May)
For most travelers, I would not recommend visiting Uganda between March and May. March marks the start of the long rainy season, which peaks in April. This is generally not an ideal time to visit, whether you plan to explore the north or the south.
During these months, some lodges offer discounts, which can appeal to budget-conscious travelers. However, the largest discounts are usually found at luxury lodges, and many lodges are in fact closed altogether during this period.
Daytime temperatures are mild, ranging from 16 to 28°C (61 to 82°F). Nights, especially in higher elevations, can be quite chilly, so it’s important to pack warm clothing if you do travel during the long rainy season.
Wildlife remains plentiful during the wet season, but game viewing becomes more challenging. Many roads and trails are waterlogged and difficult to use, and, like some lodges, certain parks may temporarily close.
However, for those willing to take on these conditions, the parks are much quieter. The landscape transforms into a lush green scene dotted with colorful wildflowers, providing stunning opportunities for photographers.
Birdwatchers will still find plenty of birdlife, including many migrant species, though rainy days can make spotting birds more difficult.
One highlight of this season is Uganda’s incredible waterfalls. Rivers are at their fullest, making waterfalls like Murchison in the northwest, Sipi and Sezibwa (sometimes spelled Ssezibwa) in the central-east and Kisiizi in the southwest especially dramatic and beautiful.

Quick Facts
Weather: Mild days with temperatures from 16 to 28°C (61 to 82°F). Nights can be cold. Heavy rain falls throughout the country.
Wildlife: Wildlife is abundant, but watching animals and getting around can be tough, as many roads become waterlogged. Several lodges and parks may close during this period.
Prices: High-end lodges often offer significant discounts (but many close down for this period).
Birding: Birdlife remains prolific, with many migrant species still present.
Unique features: Stunning waterfalls such as Murchison Falls, Sipi and Sezibwa Falls, and Kisiizi Falls.
Pros of the Long Rainy Season (March – May)
- Parks and lodges are at their quietest
- Gorilla tracking permits are readily available
Cons of the Long Rainy Season (March – May)
- Sudden downpours can interrupt game drives, gorilla tracking, or other outdoor activities
- Thick vegetation can make wildlife spotting harder
- Roads are often impassable, which can make getting around challenging
- Some lodges shut for this period

How Long to Spend in Uganda
The ideal amount of time to spend in Uganda is 10 days to 2 weeks. However, it’s possible to go for less time if you just want to focus on the primates.
In 2 weeks, you’ll be able to visit all of the key reserves and you’ll have more chances of excellent sightings of mountain gorillas, chimpanzees and the Big Five.
I recommend a minimum of 7-days in Uganda if you want to do both gorilla and chimpanzee tracking as well as traditional safaris to see the Big Five.
For travellers focused on primate experiences, 5 days will give you just enough time to cover both gorilla and chimpanzee tracking. If your primary objective is gorilla tracking, you can fit this incredible experience into as few as 3 days.
My preference: Time-permitting, I would visit for 10 to 14 days, in order to have the best possible experience of the national parks and related activities.
2-Week Uganda Safari Overview
I have crafted the perfect 2-Week Uganda safari itinerary below based on both my personal experience and after conducting copious research on the topic.
I have also considered the distance between the parks and driving times in order to come up with the most enjoyable itinerary.

I have no doubt that you’re going to have one of the greatest safari experiences of your life with this 2-week itinerary in Uganda. From tracking gorillas in the mountains to watching unusual tree-climbing lions lounging in the treetops in the Ishasha sector of Queen Elizabeth National Park, your adventure in Uganda will be an unforgettable one.
Your journey will start in the bustling African cities of Kampala and Entebbe. Then you’ll set off into the breathtaking wilderness, exploring sights like the mighty Murchison Falls, and the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest – which is every bit as magical as its name suggests!
Quick Facts:
Average driving time per day: 2.5 hours excluding game drives.
Best times of year: During the dry months or shoulder season. For more on the different seasons, visit the Best Time to Visit Uganda section of this article.
2-Week Uganda Safari Itinerary Map

Click any of the days below to jump to my full notes on that day
Day 3: Murchison Falls National Park
Day 4: Journey to Kibale (Bigodi Swamp Tour)
Day 5: Chimpanzee Tracking (Kibale National Park)
Day 6: Journey to Queen Elizabeth National Park
Day 7: Queen Elizabeth National Park
Day 8: Ishasha Sector (Queen Elizabeth National Park)
Day 9: Drive to Bwindi Impenetrable Forest
Day 10: Gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest
Day 11: Journey to Lake Bunyonyi
Day by Day Breakdown of the Ultimate 2-Week Uganda Safari Itinerary
This is what you can expect on your epic 2-week Uganda safari adventure.

Day 1: Entebbe & Kampala
Drive Time (Excluding Game Drives): 1 hour (Depends on what activities you decide to do on this day, and whether you stay in Entebbe or Kampala.)
Itinerary
Your exciting 2-week adventure in Uganda begins as soon as you arrive at Entebbe International Airport. This is the primary airport in Uganda, located about 40km (25 miles) from Kampala, the capital city.
Your tour operator will greet you at the airport to take you to your lodge, either in laid back Entebbe or in vibrant Kampala. Depending on when you arrive, you can start exploring or simply unwind at your lodge after the long flight.

In this itinerary, you’ll spend only one day in either Entebbe or Kampala, so that you can jump right into your safari plans. If you prefer a smoother transition, consider arriving a day or two early. This gives you the chance to soak in the relaxed African vibe and possibly explore both Entebbe and Kampala.

Read on for some suggestions of things to do in Entebbe and Kampala before setting off on your safari.
About Kampala
With nearly two million residents, Kampala is Uganda’s largest city and a major financial and commercial hub. It sits on rolling hills with views of Lake Victoria, and its name comes from the herds of impala that once populated the area.
Kampala is a blend of cultures with a history reaching back to the 14th century. The city is dotted with historical and cultural landmarks. The Rubaga Cathedral (also known as St Mary’s Cathedral) was built in1929 in a Romanesque architectural style, and a mere 5km (3 miles) away, you’ll find the Ugandan National Mosque (also known as the Gaddafi National Mosque). The latter is an excellent example of African modernism meeting traditional Islamic architecture.
The lively streets are full of activity. Although finding your way might be an adventure, with the city’s busy traffic and somewhat limited road signage, there’s an exciting energy everywhere.
Kampala also boasts a large selection of cafés, restaurants and bars serving cuisines from around the world, as well as local African dishes.

About Entebbe
Nestled on the northwestern shore of Lake Victoria, Entebbe is a charming former colonial town that was once the country’s administrative centre, before Uganda gained independence from Britain in 1962. With a relatively small population of under 100,000, Entebbe represents a quieter start to your trip compared with Kampala.
Entebbe stretches across a peninsula that juts into Lake Victoria, and all around you’ll see signs of the colonial past amidst contemporary life. One quirky example of this is a cricket oval curiously located right in the middle of the local golf course.
Lake Victoria provides a beautiful backdrop to the city, and also offers a variety of water-based activities, such as boat tours and water sports. It’s an ideal, tranquil place to begin and/or conclude your Ugandan safari adventure.
Things to Do in Entebbe
Entebbe serves as a perfect, calm starting point for visitors to Uganda. While you’ll likely spend just one day here, there are a few places worth visiting.

Things to Do in Entebbe
Entebbe serves as the perfect base for Uganda’s visitors, and whilst you’ll only be there for a day typically, there are some interesting things to do if you have time.
1. Entebbe Botanical Gardens
Situated alongside Lake Victoria and minutes from the airport, these botanical gardens are a peaceful retreat where you can relax after your long journey. You can enjoy a quiet picnic or take a leisurely walk along one of the beautiful lakeside trails.
These relatively compact gardens, which cover less than half a square kilometer, feature diverse exotic and indigenous trees, shrubs, tropical vegetation, and colourful flowers. Bird lovers and those hoping to catch a glimpse of monkeys will find this spot particularly rewarding.

2. Eat at K Hotel’s Rooftop Restaurant
This rooftop restaurant at K Hotel has top ratings in the area, and deservedly so. I enjoyed some excellent traditional Ugandan cuisine during my visit there, and the views from the rooftop are spectacular.
Things to Do in Kampala
Kampala makes an excellent starting point for your journey if you want to experience the atmosphere of a bustling African metropolis before heading into the wilderness.
1. Craft Markets in Kampala
Your Kampala experience isn’t complete without visiting the city’s vibrant craft markets. They provide wonderful opportunities to absorb local culture, sample traditional cuisine, and discover distinctive handcrafted items and keepsakes.
In the city center, you’ll find Owino Market, which is reputed to be Africa’s largest street market, with over 50,000 vendors! At Owino, you can browse everything from local culinary specialties (including edible grasshoppers) to clothing, bags, and footwear featuring the logos of major international brands.
A short walk brings you to Nakasero Market, which is equally busy and almost as extensive. It’s remarkable that two markets of this magnitude can operate in such close proximity to each other!

Kampala also has numerous smaller markets throughout the city where you can buy special local craft items like textiles, jewelry, traditional decorations, artwork, beadwork, wood sculptures, and other things that will make distinctive gifts.
Visiting these markets with a local guide is recommended since it’s easy to get lost in the busy crowds. As in any other major city, watch for pickpockets and protect your belongings. And finally, don’t hesitate to haggle over prices. Bargaining is normal and expected here!

2. Visit the Uganda Museum, Kampala
The Uganda Museum offers a great introduction to the country’s fascinating history and heritage. Located approximately 5 km (3 miles) north of Kampala’s center and founded in 1908, it is East Africa’s oldest museum.
Inside, you’ll encounter an impressive collection of tens of thousands of artifacts displayed throughout multiple galleries. These include musical instruments, traditional tools and garments, weapons, expertly crafted leather goods, and other cultural treasures.
The paleontology section of the museum is particularly interesting and is famous for its display of a fossilized skull of a Proconsul named “Uganda Pithecus”. This early ape lived approximately 20 million years ago, and its fossil offers valuable insights into the early development of hominoids (apes and humans).
Outside, a cultural village behind the museum features examples of traditional dwellings representing Uganda’s different regions.

Tips for Visiting Entebbe and Kampala
- Navigating Entebbe and Kampala is part of your adventure! Most visitors find that arranging private taxis through a local tour operator provides the most comfortable and hassle-free experience. With busy roads and potentially overwhelming traffic, having a local driver allows you to sit back and enjoy the journey.
- Although locals commonly use motorcycle taxis (boda bodas) and shared minibus transport, public transport can be unsafe. Taxis are your best option.
- Both cities are wonderful for exploration on foot, particularly if you’re accompanied by a local guide who can offer insider tips and reveal hidden gems you might miss on your own.
- Be just as cautious with your valuables as you would in any large city: avoid displaying expensive items, and stay extra alert after dark.
- Modest clothing is appreciated for cultural reasons. Generally, both men and women should cover up from the shoulders to below the knees. Women may need head coverings in some places, so it’s a good idea to carry a scarf you can quickly put on if you need to.

Where to Spend the Night
Both Kampala and Entebbe have a range of good hotel options, and a local tour operator can help you find the accommodation that best matches your preferences. For Entebbe, I personally recommend K Hotels as my top choice.
My Experience Visiting Entebbe and Kampala
I started my time in Uganda in Entebbe. I stayed at the K Hotel, which I wholeheartedly recommend. The rooftop restaurant has stunning views of Lake Victoria and excellent cuisine – it’s an ideal introduction to this magnificent country.
Driving through Kampala’s lively neighborhoods was a highlight for me, especially passing the countless roadside markets brimming with fresh local produce and other goods.

Choosing Entebbe over Kampala for your base offers a strategic benefit in that it helps you sidestep the heaviest morning traffic when you set off in the direction of the national parks.
However, even with this Entebbe advantage, I strongly suggest departing no later than 7:00 AM. Traffic accumulates remarkably early, and waiting until 8:00 AM or later can dramatically increase your journey time, even by multiple hours.
My recent trip from Entebbe to Murchison Falls took me 10 hours instead of 6, due to leaving late and getting caught up in the congested city. An early departure ensures you’ll arrive at your destination with time to settle in comfortably.

Day 2: Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary
Drive Time (Excluding Game Drives): 3.5 hours to Ziwa followed by an extra 3 hours to Murchison Falls.
Your 2-week Uganda safari adventure officially starts today! You’ll begin with an early morning departure to reach Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary, located 176 km (110 miles) north of Kampala.
This sanctuary houses Uganda’s entire rhino population. Visiting is a unique opportunity not to be missed.
Ziwa is home to white rhinos. The term “white” comes from the German word “weit,” which means wide, and describes their broad mouths that are perfectly designed for grazing.

Itinerary
You’ll head out early, ensuring you’re out of Kampala no later than 7am. After that, the daily traffic becomes heavy and can add hours to your trip.
You’ll set out on a walking safari to encounter these magnificent creatures up close. With the sanctuary spanning just 70 km² (27 mi²), rhino sightings are virtually guaranteed during your visit.
Following your time with the rhinos, you’ll continue driving for around 3 hours towards Murchison Falls.
Near the end of your journey, you’ll step out of your vehicle to see the falls firsthand. Standing in the refreshing mist provides an excellent way to cool off after your day of travel.
Your overnight accommodation will be close to Murchison Falls.

About Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary
Founded in 2005, Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary was established to bring rhinos back to Uganda following their extinction in the wild. The sanctuary has achieved some success in breeding, with rhino populations increasing consistently each year.
The project started with just 6 rhinos – 4 from Kenya and 2 from Disney’s Animal Kingdom in Florida. Currently, the population exceeds 50 individuals, with plans underway to relocate some back into Uganda’s national parks.
Armed rangers provide round-the-clock protection for the rhinos, supported by a 2-meter (6.6 ft) electric fence surrounding the sanctuary.

Ziwa’s terrain consists of open grasslands, dense forests, and wetland areas, creating ideal conditions for the rhinos, alongside approximately 40 other mammal and reptile species.
While there are no lions or leopards, visitors can see giraffes, zebras, hippos, crocodiles, hartebeest, diverse antelope species, monkeys, and over 300 bird species.
The sanctuary offers several exciting activities in addition to guided walks, including canoe excursions to spot the remarkable shoebill stork and other aquatic birds, guided day and night walks, and specialized birding expeditions.

Tips for Visiting Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary
- Wear light, earth-toned clothing and comfortable walking shoes for your visit.
- Pack sunglasses, sunscreen, and a hat – all essential items for outdoor activities in Africa.
- Optimal rhino viewing times are in the mornings (8-10 am) and late afternoon (4-6 pm), when the animals are most active.
- Use mosquito repellent even in dry seasons, particularly during evenings, nighttime, and early morning hours.

Where to Spend the Night
You’ll arrive at your lodge or tented camp just outside Murchison Falls National Park in time for dinner and a good night’s rest. I recommend choosing accommodation north of the Nile River, as this area provides easiest access to wildlife viewing areas.
While staying within the park can be convenient, there are only a few lodges in the Northern Region, and, besides, many of the lodges just outside the park boundaries actually have better online reviews.
I stayed at Tilenga Safari Lodge near the Northern Gate (also known as Tangi), which is one of the area’s highest-rated accommodations.
Given the region’s hot climate, I advise choosing accommodation with air conditioning. Lodge stays are preferable to tented camps or campsites, as the latter don’t have air conditioning.

Day 3: Murchison Falls National Park
Drive Time (Excluding Game Drives): 0 hours
Having seen all the rhinos you could possibly hope to, it’s time for some encounters with the rest of the Big Five in Murchison Falls National Park.
In addition to lions, leopards, elephants and buffalos the park is home to an incredible array of other mammals, reptiles and birds.
The powerful Victoria Nile River splits the park into two sections. This river creates some of Uganda’s finest wildlife viewing locations while providing spectacular landscapes as it winds its way through the jungle toward Lake Albert to the west.
Map of Murchison Falls

Itinerary
You’ll start your day with a fresh morning game drive through the park’s diverse landscapes: open grasslands, dense woodlands, and riverine forests. This variety of habitats hosts an incredible array of wildlife.
You’ll have the chance to encounter lions, leopards, elephants, buffalos, giraffes, warthogs, and hyenas, and a number of species of primates, including chimpanzees, baboons, black and white colobus monkeys, and red-tailed monkeys.

There are also herds of hartebeest to be seen, as well as Uganda kob, and numerous other antelope species.
A treat awaits you at the banks of the world’s longest river, the Nile, where you’ll hear the roar of the majestic Murchison Falls before you see them.
In the afternoon you’ll enjoy a river cruise, gliding along the water with views of the falls cascading above. You may well spot hippos lounging in the shallows and crocodiles basking on the banks. For bird enthusiasts, the area boasts over 500 bird species. Look for the goliath heron, fish eagles, crested cranes, blue-headed coucal, kingfishers, Abyssinian ground hornbills, saddle-billed storks, and the rare shoebill tork, known for its bill that resembles a Dutch clog.

About Murchison Falls National Park
Spanning an area of 3,840 km² (1,483 mi²), Murchison Falls National Park is Uganda’s largest wildlife reserve.
The Nile River crosses through its northern section, flowing westward and creating over 80 km (50 miles) of rapids, culminating in the magnificent Murchison Falls.
At this dramatic point, the mighty river forces itself through a narrow 8-metre (26 ft) rocky opening before cascading 45 metres (148 ft) into a deep pool below. This creates massive mist clouds and a thunderous roar that can be heard from far away.
Beyond the falls, the river calms and broadens into a tranquil lagoon before entering Lake Albert. From here, it becomes known as the White Nile, continuing its northward journey through central and northern Africa, passing through Sudan and Egypt before reaching the Mediterranean Sea.
The river (simply called the Nile from Khartoum, Sudan onward) carries deep historical significance and serves as a crucial lifeline for millions of people and animals along its course.
Besides game drives, there are a number of thrilling activities on offer at Murchison Falls, including white-water rafting, ziplining, canopy walks, fishing for giant Nile perch, hot-air balloon adventures, and excellent bird-watching opportunities, particularly in the Albert Delta.

Tips for Visiting Murchison Falls National Park
- Optimal times for game drives are in the early morning and late afternoon, when animals, particularly big cats, are at their busiest.
- When you’re on safari, avoid wearing bright clothing that might attract the attention of the animals. Choose natural, earth-toned clothing that blends in with the surroundings.
- For visits to northern Uganda, the dry season (December – February) has ideal conditions with dry, easily navigable trails. The “shoulder season” in October is also a great time here, and my personal favourite. Other periods tend to be wetter with potential flooding of roads and paths, though rainfall doesn’t occur daily.
- Remember that the dry season brings the hottest temperatures. Murchison Falls sits at low elevation, making it one of Uganda’s warmest regions. When selecting your accommodation, air conditioning will significantly improve your comfort during hot nights.
- Pack waterproof items like a rain jacket or disposable poncho for your visit to the falls, as the spray will likely soak you!
- Be mindful that tsetse flies are attracted to dark colours – all the more reason to wear lighter hues. And don’t forget the insect repellant!

Where to Spend the Night
After your afternoon boat cruise, you’ll spend the night at the same lodge or tented camp where you stayed the previous night.

My Experience Visiting Murchison Falls
During my February visit to Murchison Falls, temperatures were unusually high, with days exceeding 40ºC! Even the locals found it warm, as usual highs are in the region of 30ºC.
Despite the heat, I thoroughly enjoyed my stay and consider it among the most beautiful national parks I’ve experienced. The sunrises were extraordinary, characterised by a unique haze that created exceptionally clear, sharp lighting. Park mornings felt truly magical!
On my first morning, we departed before sunrise, driving through darkness to reach the park as the sky turned pink. We stopped at Pakuba Lodge ruins, once a residence used by dictator Idi Amin. I was thrilled to spot a majestic female leopard lounging atop the old structure, grooming herself in gentle dawn light. We had the sighting to ourselves, and the leopard even paused to gaze directly at us before resuming her cleaning routine.
This ranked among my most memorable wildlife encounters, especially given my longtime curiosity about Pakuba Lodge ruins. Today, many wild animals, including that magnificent leopard, inhabit the ruins.
The Murchison Falls themselves are absolutely stunning. I’ll forever remember walking along various viewpoints approaching the waterfall’s top.
The first viewpoint was fairly dry, but after climbing slippery, wet steps to the next level, I got completely soaked! The summit views were incredible: I witnessed the waterfall rushing into a narrow gorge with the peaceful Victoria Nile waters beyond.
Next visit, I’ll definitely pack a raincoat since I got thoroughly drenched!

Day 4: Journey to Kibale (Bigodi Swamp Tour)
Drive Time (Excluding Game Drives): 5-7 hours
Today you will leave Murchison and head southwards to Kibale National Park, which famously has the highest diversity of primate species in the whole of Africa. This is where you’ll have the chance to see chimpanzees in the wild.
Itinerary
Following breakfast, you’ll head out on a long drive of approximately 5 hours through Uganda’s beautiful countryside. Your route winds past charming rural villages and agricultural landscapes before reaching your lodge or tented camp near Kibale National Park.
Upon arrival, you’ll embark on a guided walking expedition through Bigodi Swamp, a lush rainforest area that absolutely teems with wildlife.
A number of monkey species and birds await you, along with the possibility of spotting forest elephants! This marsh trek is good preparation for tomorrow morning’s chimpanzee tracking adventure.

About Bigodi Swamp
Bigodi Swamp is more of a wetland environment than traditional open-water swampland. The vegetation includes thick, dense undergrowth, woody trees, and towering papyrus reeds that reach well above head height. Meandering paths and basic boardwalks wind through the marsh, making it possible to explore this otherwise waterlogged terrain. Your 2-3 hour expedition will be hot, humid, and moderately challenging.
Despite covering less than 4 km² (1.5 mi²), this compact area is home to an abundance of primate species.
You can expect to find red colobus and black-and-white colobus monkeys, red-tailed monkeys, olive baboons, grey-cheeked mangabeys, L’Hoest monkeys, and vervet monkeys. Chimpanzees sometimes visit the swamp as well. Other residents include otters, bush pigs, mongooses, and, of course, numerous bird species.

This wetland is an extraordinary bird sanctuary, attracting nearly 200 species. The local guides have remarkable bird identification skills, and will highlight sightings as you navigate the densely forested, marshy landscape.
Aside from common water birds such as pied kingfishers, cranes, parrots, hornbills, and woodpeckers, you might spot rarer species including the brilliantly coloured papyrus gonolek, blue kingfisher, yellow-billed barbet, and great blue turaco.
This wetland is an absolute haven for birds, attracting close to 200 species. Guides have an exceptional eye for spotting birds and will point them out as you trudge through the densely forested, marshy terrain. Apart from commonly found water birds like pied kingfishers, cranes, parrots, hornbills and woodpeckers, you may also catch a glimpse of some rarer species like the vibrant coloured papyrus gonolek, blue kingfisher, yellow-billed barbet and the great blue turaco.
Tips for Visiting Bigodi Swamp
- Wear long trousers since you’ll be navigating through thick forest vegetation.
- Pack a rain jacket and sturdy hiking boots, or even wellington boots, for the many muddy areas.
- Bring drinking water, as it’s humid and the walk can be demanding.
- Quality binoculars will prove useful for spotting birds amongst the dense forest canopy.
- While Bigodi Swamp is permanently wet, optimal visiting periods are during dry seasons (December to February and June-July) and in the October “shoulder season”, when the amount of mud is slightly less and trails become more manageable.

Where to Spend the Night
After your swamp adventure, you’ll return to your lodge or tented camp outside Kibale National Park to spend the night.
Day 5: Chimpanzee Tracking (Kibale National Park)
Drive Time (Excluding Game Drives): 30 minutes
You’ll enjoy breakfast at your lodge and then drive to Kibale National Park. Thereafter you’ll embark on another guided walk, this time to view its most esteemed inhabitants – chimpanzees.
Map of Kibale National Park

Itinerary
Your day begins with breakfast before heading out for an exciting chimpanzee tracking adventure on foot.
The hike typically lasts 2-3 hours, though the exact duration depends on where the chimpanzee groups are located that day.
Your expert guide will lead you through the lush forest in search of a troop. Once found (which can take anywhere from 30 minutes to 2 hours), you’ll have at least an hour to watch these amazing primates as they play, swing through branches, and socialise with one another.

During your forest walk, your guide will share fascinating insights about the incredible plant life surrounding you. The forest contains roughly 350 different tree species, and you’ll learn how each one plays a vital role in maintaining this complex ecosystem.
After returning to your lodge for lunch, you can choose to relax for the afternoon or explore Fort Portal, a small city located on the park’s northwestern edge.

About Chimpanzee Trekking in Kibale National Park
Spanning 795 km2 (307 square miles), Kibale National Park includes a crucial wildlife corridor that connects the southern Queen Elizabeth National Park with northern Kibale and serves as an essential migration pathway for a number of animals.
This magnificent tropical forest has earned the nickname “primate capital of the world” and it is home to Uganda’s largest chimpanzee population, with more than 1,500 individuals. The park also supports an amazing variety of other wildlife species.
Chimpanzee tracking is Kibale’s main attraction, and the Uganda Wildlife Authority carefully manages visitor numbers to protect these precious animals from excessive human disturbance.
Standard tracking expeditions, which involve following chimpanzee troops through the forest, typically last 2-3 hours and operate twice daily at 8am and 2pm.

Small groups of 6-8 visitors explore the park alongside knowledgeable local guides and two armed rangers. The rangers accompany groups as a safety measure in case of unexpected encounters with potentially dangerous animals like buffalo or elephants.
Although chimpanzees are wild animals with unpredictable behaviour, spotting them during these expeditions is very probable, with success rates exceeding 90%.
For a more intensive experience, you can also consider participating in the chimpanzee habituation program, which allows you to spend four hours with chimpanzees that aren’t yet accustomed to human presence, helping them gradually become comfortable around people.
These special excursions begin at 6am daily and accommodate smaller groups of just 4 participants maximum.


Beyond chimpanzees, your forest adventure might include sightings of vulnerable red colobus monkeys, L’Hoest monkeys, mangabeys, forest elephants, and numerous bird species.
Similar to Bigode Swamp, Kibale is a haven for bird enthusiasts. Over 370 bird species have been recorded in the park, including 6 that exist nowhere else outside this particular forest.
While there have been some reports of leopards in the area, actual sightings are exceptionally rare.
Tips for Visiting Kibale National Park
- The forest environment is quite hot and humid, so bring plenty of drinking water to stay hydrated.
- Proper gear makes a big difference to your comfort levels. Sturdy, comfortable hiking boots, loose-fitting clothes in neutral colors, sunscreen, insect repellent, and binoculars will serve you well.
- Listen carefully to your guide’s instructions and stay quiet to avoid disturbing the animals. While chimpanzees are naturally playful, they can become aggressive when they feel threatened or provoked.
- Consider hiring a local porter. Even if you feel you don’t need assistance, employing a porter provides important income to the local community, which in turn creates stronger incentives for forest conservation. Porter services cost $20, and adding a tip of $5 (approximately 19,000 UGX) is recommended and appreciated.
Where to Spend the Night
After your day of exploration, you’ll return to your lodge near the park for another comfortable night’s rest.

My Experience Visiting Kibale National Park
Our chimpanzee tracking expedition began at 8am with a group of 8 participants. We spent almost two hours hiking through the rainforest, navigating gentle hills and valleys before finding our chimpanzee family. We found them relaxing on the forest floor, where several other visitor groups had already gathered.

Without warning, excitement exploded around us as the chimpanzees began vocalizing loudly and racing about, with some launching themselves into the trees and swinging dramatically through the branches.
Our guide explained that male family members were engaged in a territorial dispute, each trying to show their dominance. The situation escalated into an actual physical fight with biting involved! During this wild commotion, chimpanzees scattered in all directions, weaving between the human observers. One unlucky visitor found himself directly in a chimpanzee’s escape route and got knocked right over!
Fortunately, nobody was hurt. The drama soon subsided, and we were able to peacefully watch the chimpanzees as they settled down and resumed their gentle grooming rituals.

Day 6: Journey to Queen Elizabeth National Park
Drive Time (Excluding Game Drives): 3 hours
Today you set off on a 3 hour drive southwards to Uganda’s flagship and most visited reserve – the famous Queen Elizabeth National Park. This is the home of Africa’s tree-climbing lions.
Four of the Big Five reside in Queen Elizabeth National Park, as well as a tremendous diversity of wildlife and landscapes. Particularly spectacular is the renowned Kazinga Channel. This is a 32 km (20 mi) waterway connecting Lake Edward and Lake George, and is home to massive populations of hippos, crocodiles and a vast number of bird species.
Map of Queen Elizabeth National Park

Itinerary
Following breakfast at Kibale National Park, you’ll enjoy a beautiful drive to Queen Elizabeth National Park, arriving in time for lunch. In the afternoon you’ll embark on your first game drive through this wildlife-rich reserve.
Prepare for an action-packed safari experience, as Queen Elizabeth National Park boasts an incredible diversity and concentration of animals. You’re likely to encounter lions, elephants, and buffalos, and possibly even an elusive leopard, along with hyenas, warthogs, waterbuck, impalas, the native Ugandan kob, and numerous other antelope and primate species.

About Queen Elizabeth National Park
Nestled at the foot of the majestic Rwenzori Mountains and bordered by Lake Edward on its western edge, Queen Elizabeth National Park spans an impressive 1,978 km² (764 square miles).
The landscape is remarkably varies, with expansive savannahs and gentle hills rolling into thick forests, pristine lakes, and wetland areas.
Beyond its abundant wildlife and breathtaking scenery, the park features fascinating volcanic formations which include towering cones, deep craters, and crater lakes that serve as the primary salt source for local communities.
The park’s natural beauty alone makes it a worthwhile destination for any traveller.

The park’s southern Ishasha region features vast savannahs and undulating green landscapes punctuated by enormous ficus and acacia trees. These massive trees are the perfect resting places for Uganda’s famous tree-climbing lions.
Unlike other parts of Africa where lions only very occasionally climb trees, here it’s their regular behaviour! You might easily spot an entire pride lounging high in the branches of these giant trees.
The Serengeti National Park in Tanzania offers the next best opportunity to observe tree-climbing lions.
While experts can’t definitively explain why lions in these locations climb trees, the prevailing theory is that they do so to escape bothersome insects, find relief from intense heat, and get a better vantage point for spotting prey.
This behaviour also appears to be passed down through generations within particular prides.

Tips for Visiting Queen Elizabeth National Park
- While Queen Elizabeth National Park can be visited year-round, the optimal visiting periods are during dry seasons from June to September and December to February, as well as in the “shoulder season” in October. Although you might still experience the occasional rainfall during these times, roads and trails are much more accessible than in other parts of the year. The shorter grass during dry periods also creates excellent wildlife viewing conditions. Keep in mind that these are also peak tourist seasons, though, meaning busier lodges and parks with higher prices.
- The region experiences its heaviest rainfall during the long wet season from March to May, which is generally best avoided because flooding sometimes occurs. Roads and trails often become difficult to navigate, and some accommodations close entirely during this time. However, photographers will appreciate the dramatic storm clouds and atmospheric skies that come with the rains.
- The best game drive times are early morning and late afternoon, when the wildlife tends to be more active and visible. During the midday heat, most animals retreat to dense vegetation and forest cover, making them more difficult to spot. They typically reemerge in the early evening as temperatures cool down.

Where to Spend the Night
At the end of your afternoon game drive you will be taken to your selected lodge inside or near the park, where you will spend the night.

Day 7: Queen Elizabeth National Park
Drive Time (Excluding Game Drives): 0 hours
Today you get to spend a full day in the park, staying mainly in the northern region close to the famous Kazinga Channel, which is not only spectacular but also a magnet for much of the wildlife.
Itinerary
This morning you set off on a game drive followed by an unforgettable boat cruise along the Kazinga Channel – one of the biggest attractions of the whole park.
The shores of the Kazinga Channel draw vast numbers of animals, mainly elephants, buffalos, lions, and various antelope species, including the elusive sitatunga antelope and waterbuck.
The waters are absolutely teeming with massive crocodiles and thousands of hippos. The swamps are also regarded as an important birding area, with over 100 water bird species including the majestic fish eagle, spoonbills, great cormorant and the African skimmer with its flame-coloured beak.
The waters provide an abundance of fish for the local communities, and you may well see fishermen out on the water or mending their nets along the shores.
The cruise will take approximately 2-4 hours and boats come in different sizes. Most boats accommodate between 10 and 20 people, and come with a canopy to provide shade. Some boat safaris also provide refreshments. Knowledgeable local guides give interesting talks on the wildlife, the local communities and the history of the channel.

Where to Spend the Night
At the end of a spectacular day of immersion in the African bush, you will be taken back to the same lodge you stayed at the previous night.

Day 8: Ishasha Sector (Queen Elizabeth National Park)
Drive Time (Excluding Game Drives): 2 hours
Today you get to spend another full day in the Queen Elizabeth National Park, mainly in the southern region in the Ishsha Sector, famous for its tree-climbing lions.

Itinerary
Your day starts early with a game drive, staying close to the shores of Lake Edward and gradually making your way southwards towards the Ishasha Sector.
By the time you reach this famous part of the reserve, the lions should already be escaping the heat of the day high up in the large acacias or wild fig trees that dominate the grassy and wooded landscapes.
This area really feels like authentic African wilderness, with loads of wildlife and very few other safari trucks about to disturb the peace.
In addition to the tree-climbing lions, leopards and other cats also thrive here. Since they are mainly nocturnal hunters, they are only sometimes spotted during the day. But keep your eyes up – if you’re lucky you’ll spot a leopard taking a nap on a branch.

Where to Spend the Night
At the end of the day, you will spend the night at a different lodge in or near the southern sector of the park. This will ensure you’re closer to your next destination tomorrow morning – the remarkable Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park!

My Experience Visiting Queen Elizabeth National Park
Queen Elizabeth is a large park with several distinct areas. During my visit, I first stayed at Enshama Game Lodge & Campsite in the northern sector, which offered a fantastic location just steps from the Kazinga Channel. I quickly learned it’s also popular with elephants when one casually wandered through our camp during breakfast!
One of my trip’s highlights was an evening boat cruise along the Kazinga Channel. These cruises can be shared group experiences or private charters.
I was originally scheduled for a shared cruise, but our delayed arrival from Kibale meant missing the departure. Fortunately, my excellent local tour operator quickly arranged a private boat cruise instead!

The Kazinga Channel is absolutely captivating, with its palm-lined waterways and colourful bird population. The cruise’s main highlight came when we encountered three bull elephants splashing through the water. Two elephants engaged in playful sparring while the third grew slightly irritated with our presence and performed a mock charge in our direction.
My most memorable Queen Elizabeth sighting was of a pair of lions, one male and one female. They weren’t quite a mated couple, as the female clearly wasn’t interested in the male’s romantic efforts and kept growling at his advances. She had a radio collar around her neck (typically used for research and monitoring purposes).

The following morning we went on a game drive in the northern part of Queen Elizabeth, entering the park via the Main Kasenyi Gate.
We witnessed a spectacular sunrise from behind the distant mountains, with pink and orange clouds streaking the early morning sky, and the mountains silhouetted against this scene. On the game drive we saw Ugandan kobs, waterbucks and warthogs. We also encountered several large families of elephants.

Day 9: Drive to Bwindi Impenetrable Forest
Drive Time (Excluding Game Drives): 3-9 hours, depending on which part of Bwindi you will be visiting.
Today you spend the morning on a game drive in the Ishasha Sector, hopefully seeing more tree-climbing lions. Thereafter you’ll set out on a long 5 hour drive to another world-acclaimed park, the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park: home of Africa’s mountain gorillas.
Map of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest

Itinerary
Your day starts with an early morning game drive through the Ishasha Sector, followed by a drive through yet more breathtaking landscapes. You’ll arrive in the afternoon in the mountainous and densely forested Bwindi Impenetrable Forest.

About Bwindi Impenetrable Forest
Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park is the ultimate destination for gorilla tracking in Uganda!
This amazing park is home to almost half of all the critically endangered mountain gorillas left in the world.
While scientists estimate approximately 318 000 lowland gorillas live throughout Africa today, only just over 1,000 mountain gorillas remain in existence.
You’ll find this special park tucked into Uganda’s southwestern corner, sharing borders with the Democratic Republic of Congo on the west side and Rwanda to the south. While Bwindi might seem compact at 331 km² (128 square miles), its thick mountain forests create the perfect environment for mountain gorillas and many other primate species.
Mountain gorillas are naturally social creatures, just like most other primates. They travel and live together in family groups called troops. These families can include up to 30 members, though most gorilla groups in Bwindi typically contain only around 10 to 12 individuals. The park is currently home to about 18 gorilla families that have become comfortable with human visitors.

Mountain gorillas have some unique features that make them different from their lowland relatives. They’re much rarer, have darker fur, and grow considerably larger. Male mountain gorillas reach roughly twice the size of females, and as they age, their back hair develops a beautiful silvery-gray color, which is why people call them “silverbacks.”
Although Bwindi has gained worldwide recognition for its gorilla population, the park also provides a home for many other creatures. You might spot forest elephants, striking black and white colobus monkeys, baboons, L’Hoest monkeys, and the rare golden monkeys during your visit. These verdant mountain slopes also serve as a paradise for bird enthusiasts, with the park hosting more than 320 different bird species.
Where to Spend the Night
At the end of your drive, you will be taken to your lodge or tented camp close to Bwindi where you’ll spend the night.

Day 10: Gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest
Drive Time (Excluding Game Drives): 0 hours
Prepare yourself for an incredible experience! This could turn out to be the most exciting day of your Ugandan journey: your highly anticipated gorilla safari has finally arrived.
Picture yourself hiking through the dense, richly green African rainforest, with untamed natural beauty all around you, while you seek out rare mountain gorillas.
This extraordinary wildlife experience is something you’ll share stories about for many years ahead!

Itinerary
Your thrilling adventure starts bright and early, with arrival at the briefing location required by 7:30am. At this meeting point, your guide will share essential guidelines to ensure safety for both you and the gorillas throughout the day.
You’ll join a small group of no more than 8 people, and with the help of your guide, you’ll begin your search for a particular gorilla family.
Finding the gorillas typically takes between 2 and 6 hours of hiking, since their location varies daily. After your group discovers them, you’ll have approximately one hour to observe and appreciate these magnificent creatures up close.
Your guide will brief you on proper behaviour and safe distances before the encounter begins. Generally, you must maintain a distance of at least 7 metres (23 ft) between you and the gorillas so as not to make them feel crowded.

Be aware that this trek demands a reasonable fitness level and can be quite strenuous. Expect warm, humid conditions with muddy sections and mostly uphill paths through dense forest vegetation – come ready for a real adventure!
Following your unforgettable hour with the gorillas, you’ll return to the starting point.
If you complete your trek early and feel energetic, you might want to try a cultural visit to a Batwa village in the afternoon.
The Batwa people, sometimes called the Twa, are Indigenous inhabitants who called Bwindi Forest home for millennia until relocating when the park was established in 1991. Various Batwa communities now offer cultural programs to teach visitors about their heritage and traditions, with income from these tours benefiting their villages.
For those captivated by the gorilla experience and wanting more, you can consider participating in a gorilla habituation session.
This unique program allows you to accompany rangers and researchers who are working to acclimatise wild gorillas to human presence. These sessions support ongoing conservation efforts that enable better monitoring and protection of gorilla populations.
This activity happens only during scheduled training periods and costs $1,500 per person for a full day, offering an exceptional chance to contribute to vital conservation efforts.

About Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest
The Bwindi Impenetrable Forest sits at elevations between 1,190 metres (3,904 ft) and 2,607 metres (8,553 ft), with extremely steep terrain covered in thick forest. Having a reasonable level of fitness is essential to keep pace with your group during the trek.
Gorilla tracking occurs in four distinct areas: Ruhija, Rushaga, Buhoma, and Nkuringo. Those who are after gentler trails should consider the northern sectors of Buhoma and Ruhija, with Buhoma offering the most accessible routes.
Nkuringo has the toughest terrain, with the result that fewer tourists visit this area. Rushaga boasts the most gorilla families (10 in total) and is the only place that offers gorilla habituation experiences.
Once you’ve located a gorilla family, following your guide’s directions precisely is crucial. This ensures the gorillas remain calm and everyone stays safe throughout the encounter.
Remarkably, gorillas and humans share approximately 98% of their genetic material, making gorillas vulnerable to many human airborne diseases. Face masks are required for all visitors to minimise health risks for the gorillas. You can bring your own mask or purchase a disposable one at the briefing location.

Tips for Gorilla tracking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest
Follow the advice of your guide, which will include the following points:
- Speak quietly or even better, remain silent when near gorilla groups.
- Avoid touching them, regardless of whether they attempt to touch you.
- Never make direct eye contact with a gorilla. They view this as threatening behavior and might respond aggressively.
- If they look directly at you, lower your gaze and stay relaxed.
- Stay still if they move toward you or appear to charge. Never run!
- Don’t eat or drink when with the gorillas.
- Photography is welcome but you must not use the flash, as it will startle them.
- Wear clothing that will protect you from the dense bush and hot sun, including a hat, long pants, and sturdy hiking boots.
- Pack a warm, waterproof outer layer for chilly, high altitude conditions.
- Choose neutral coloured clothing that harmonizes with natural surroundings rather than bright colours.

Here are some more tips of my own:
- Pack some nutritious snacks and ample water for the potentially long and strenuous journey.
- While gorilla tracking operates year round in Bwindi, optimal conditions are during dry periods (June – September and December – February). These months offer better trail conditions but attract more visitors, and it’s essential to reserve your permits in advance if you plan to visit during these times. Daily visitor numbers cap at 120 people.
- The October “shoulder season” is a great alternative to the dry seasons, and my personal favourite time in Uganda, as it combines great weather with less crowded parks. Visiting during wetter means encountering fewer tourists, though trails become wetter, muddier, and more difficult to navigate.
- I recommend booking your tracking permits through a local safari operator. This prevents issues such as being allocated to gorilla families located far from your accommodation and then having to drive long distances early in the morning to be at the briefing point in time.
- Hiring local porters to assist with your belongings is a great idea. The demanding trek becomes more manageable with help, and it also creates valuable job opportunities for largely impoverished local communities.

Where to Spend the Night
At the end of what could be your most exciting day of your trip, you will spend the night at the same lodge as the day before.

My Experience Visiting Bwindi Impenetrable Forest
I completed two gorilla treks on consecutive days in the Rushaga sector. While this isn’t the most difficult area of the park, the hikes proved quite demanding as we climbed up and down hillsides along narrow trails through the jungle.
The first day’s hike turned out to be more difficult than I anticipated. We had to manoeuvre around fallen logs, jutting branches, stinging nettles, unexpected holes, and incredibly dense plant growth. And those were just the established trails!

The journey became even more challenging when we left the paths to reach the gorillas, whose location had been identified by specialised trackers. Our guide cleared a rough passage using a machete, but thick undergrowth still surrounded us everywhere. The name “impenetrable forest” certainly fits!
We finally discovered our assigned gorilla group, the Mucunguzi family, and the experience made every bit of effort worthwhile! We observed a massive silverback, reportedly the largest male in this entire sector, along with a mother caring for her precious one-month-old infant. The baby was absolutely adorable!

Gorillas dedicate roughly 70% of their time to eating leaves, with the remaining 30% spent resting. We accompanied them while they moved through the forest, stopping periodically to feed. Being in such close proximity to these incredible creatures was truly spectacular.
Our first trek took 5 hours in total, leaving me fairly exhausted for the following day’s expedition. Though we selected what seemed like a less demanding path on day two, this route proved shorter yet significantly more difficult than our initial trek! However, I’m thrilled we persevered, since our encounters this time were even more extraordinary.
We found the Bweza gorilla family (also written as Buza), a habituated group that included several energetic young gorillas who appeared to delight in entertaining their visitors! They swung from tree limbs and thumped their little chests, frequently wrestling with their playmates and creating quite a commotion.
The group’s silverback was particularly impressive. At one moment, he rose to his full height and positioned himself at the top of a hill, giving everyone a great view.
Recovery time between these incredible adventures was essential for me, and Rushaga Gorilla Camp (also known as Rushaga Gorilla Lodge) proved the ideal retreat.
The location was superb, just 5 minutes from where our treks began. The camp offers stunning panoramic views overlooking the aptly named impenetrable forest.

Day 11: Lake Bunyonyi
Drive Time (Excluding Game Drives): 3 hours
Having spent the last 10 days rising early for safaris and strenuous hikes up steep mountains, it is now time to catch up on your beauty sleep, relax and have a little (more) fun.
It just so happens that a perfect place to do that lies just around the corner from Bwindi – Lake Bunyonyi.
Itinerary
Following breakfast, you’ll bid farewell to Bwindi Impenetrable Forest’s misty peaks and their magnificent residents before beginning a 3 hour journey south to the beautiful Lake Bunyonyi.
Once you arrive, you can choose from countless activities to fill your time at this picturesque lake. Since the water contains no dangerous diseases, hippos, or crocodiles, you’re free to enjoy it however you please with complete peace of mind.
Your possibilities include swimming, kayaking, cruising the lake by boat, visiting islands, soaring across canyons on a zip-line, enjoying leisurely walks, joining birding boat tours, mountain biking, or discovering local cuisine at the various lodges and restaurants dotting the islands and shoreline.
The area’s most celebrated specialty is mouthwatering freshwater crayfish. These shellfish were originally brought from Louisiana several years back, and the local variety has since been dubbed Lake Bunyonyi crayfish.

About Lake Bunyonyi
Lake Bunyonyi was formed around 18,000 years ago following a volcanic eruption, and forms part of the Nile Basin.
As the largest of three lakes in the region, and one of Africa’s deepest, it’s quite impressive – scientists estimate that its deepest point is around 40 metres (130 feet) below the surface, though local guides believe it goes much deeper than that.
The lake stretches approximately 25 kms (14 miles) in length and spans 6 kms (4 miles) at its widest section. You’ll find 29 peaceful islands scattered across its waters, all surrounded by the stunning Kabale Mountains that rise 600 metres (1,968 feet) above the lake.

The name “Bunyonyi” translates to “place of many little birds,” and it certainly lives up to this description. Birdwatchers will be delighted to know that over 200 bird species have been documented here, making it a wonderful destination for bird enthusiasts.
Each island has its own unique story and interesting name. Sharp’s Island, for instance, was named after an English missionary who built a leprosy treatment center there. Before his arrival, locals knew it as Bwama Island.
One of the most historically significant islands is Punishment Island, which has a sobering past.
The Bakiga Tribe used this island to abandon unmarried pregnant girls as a form of punishment. These young women faced the terrible choice of starving on the island or risking drowning if they tried to swim to shore.
This harsh custom was meant to discourage other girls in the community from similar behaviour. However, there was one possible escape: men who couldn’t afford the traditional bride price of cows could visit the island and offer to marry one of the women there. This practice only came to an end in the early 20th century.

Tips for Visiting Lake Bunyonyi
- There are numerous eco-lodges scattered around the lake, and even on some of the islands. Many offer a wide array of activities, some of which are offered free of charge as part of accommodation packages.
Where to Spend the Night
Your tour operator will have booked your stay with one of the lodges around the lake.


Day 12: Lake Mburo National Park
Drive Time (Excluding Game Drives): 4 hours
As your final stopover, you’ll visit a true little gem – Lake Mburo National Park. Despite being Uganda’s smallest park, its diverse ecosystems and array of wildlife make it well worth a visit.
Itinerary
After breakfast at Bunyonyi, you’ll set off on another scenic drive heading northeast and winding you’ll enjoy some lunch, followed by an afternoon walking safari.
Since there are no lions or elephants to worry about here, it’s absolutely safe to explore this reserve on foot, along with a professional guide.
You will come across a range of animal species, including Rothschild’s giraffes, zebras, buffalos, elands, waterbuck, topis, warthogs and impala.
In the dense woodlands, there are hyenas and leopards, while the wetlands and 5 surrounding lakes support a healthy population of hippos and crocodiles. The marshes are also a birder’s paradise containing over 300 bird species, including the famous shoebill.
Visiting in the afternoon, you’re bound to see a large number of game congregating in and around the lakes and wetlands, coming to quench their thirst or wallow in the shallows, or rolling in the mud to cool down.

About Lake Mburo National Park
Covering an area of only 260 km² (100 mi²), this is Uganda’s smallest national park, but it sure packs a big punch. Its scenic beauty, multiple ecosystems and a dense biodiversity make it one of the most rewarding parks in this constantly surprising country.
Its landscape consists of a mix of savannah, forested gorges, dense woodlands and vast wetlands with papyrus-fringed lakes that provide a haven for animals and birdlife. Some of the most common birds are pelicans, hornbills, kingfishers, shoebills and papyrus yellow warbler.
This picturesque national park hasn’t always been as peaceful as it is now. Gazetted in 1933 as a controlled hunting area, it was converted to a game reserve 30 years later before being upgraded to national park status in 1983.
Many people were disgruntled at being thrown out of their lands and continued to graze their cattle within the park. A period of violence ensued which coincided with the conflict between Idi Amin and President Milton Obote in the early 1970s, during which hundreds of thousands of people died across the whole of Uganda.
Today, the park has left behind its troubled past, and offers a host of relaxing activities other than game drives and walking safaris. These include boating safaris, fishing excursions, cultural tours, and night game drives to observe nocturnal creatures such as leopards and other cats.
Tips for Visiting Lake Mburo National Park
- The park has a range of accommodation options to suit all pockets and styles. Your local tour operator will help you choose the type that best suits you.
Where to Spend the Night
Having spent a relaxing day exploring the reserve, you will be taken to your lodge or tented camp in or near Lake Mburo National Park. Here you’ll spend the night and prepare for your final drive back to Entebbe or Kampala in the morning.

Day 13: Return to Entebbe With Equator Stop
Drive Time (Excluding Game Drives): 9 hours
Having ended your safari adventure on a relaxing note, today you will set off on a 5 hour drive back to Entebbe, with a pit stop at the equator!
Itinerary
Following breakfast at your Lake Bunyonyi lodge, you’ll begin your journey to Entebbe, a final long drive which will occupy the majority of your day. After arriving in Masaka en route, you’ll head north with a planned stop in Kayabwe town to see the original Uganda Equator Crossing Monument.
After passing into the Northern Hemisphere, you’ll continue for approximately 2 more hours before reaching either Entebbe or Kampala.

Where to Spend the Night
You will spend the night at a selected lodge or hotel in Entebbe or Kampala, before finally flying home in the morning.

Day 14: Fly from Entebbe
Drive Time (Excluding Game Drives): 30 minutes
Depending on the time of your flight back home, you could drive straight to the airport or catch up on your beauty sleep and relax at your lodge.
Itinerary
It’s time to bid farewell to beautiful Uganda. However, if you’re not quite ready to leave, you could also choose to extend your stay a little longer and explore Entebbe and/or Kampala before flying home.
Take a look at Day 1 of this itinerary to recap some of the most popular things to see and do in Entebbe and Kampala.
Recommended Booking Options For Your 2-Week Uganda Itinerary
Safari with local tour operator
Most popular & best experience – typical prices for this itinerary start from $ per person per day.
Visit safarisbyella.com for free quotes from trustworthy local tour companies I use to book my own trips.

Uganda Safari Tips and Tricks
- Make sure you spend the night near your gorilla trekking starting point the day before your hike. You don’t want to be facing a 2–3 hour drive before dawn on the morning of your trek. Not only would it make for an exhausting start, but you also risk missing your briefing time or arriving flustered for what should be one of the most memorable experiences of your trip.
- Ugandan roads can be very bumpy and slow so consider replacing at least some drives over 4 or 5 hours with flights on safari planes if you budget permits.
- Make sure to leave Kampala / Entebbe early when you travel to the next destination as it can get very busy and congested later as I learnt the hard way!
Uganda Safari FAQs
Click on any of the frequency asked questions below to show the answer.
Do I need a VISA to travel to Uganda?
At the time of writing, travellers with USA, UK, or European passports require a visa to enter Uganda. A single-entry tourist visa is priced at $50.
For those planning to explore Rwanda and/or Kenya during their trip, the East African Tourist Visa offers the best value and convenience. This visa allows multiple entries across all three countries within 90 days of the date of issue and costs $100.
You can apply online for both visa types through the Uganda eVisa Portal online application system.
Should you make a spontaneous decision to visit Rwanda while already in Uganda, border officials can issue a Rwanda visa at the border post. This 30-day visa costs $50, and it’s wise to carry cash with you in case their card machines aren’t functioning.
Useful Uganda Travel Advice Links
UK government travel advice for Uganda
USA government travel advice for Uganda
What Vaccinations Do I need to visit Uganda?
At the time of writing, all travellers need to show a valid Yellow Fever vaccination certificate when arriving in Uganda. This vaccination is a mandatory requirement. Be sure to get your Yellow Fever shot at least 10 days before you travel so it’s effective by the time you arrive.
The below vaccines are recommended by the UK’s Travel health Pro for most travellers visiting Uganda.
Hepatitis A
Tetanus
Typhoid
Yellow fever
You can check the UK’s Travel Health Pro’s Uganda Page for more information on these vaccines as well as other vaccines which may be required for some travellers visiting the country.
US travellers may wish to visit: CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)’s Uganda Page.
Canadian travellers may wish to visit Government of Canada Travel Health’s Uganda Page.
Does Botswana have a Risk of Malaria?
There is a risk of malaria in Uganda, especially in the rainy season so speak with your healthcare provider or travel clinic about using antimalarial medication as a precaution.
Some of these medications must be started several days before entering a malaria area and then continued throughout your visit and for 7 days after leaving.
To avoid mosquito bites, wear loose-fitting clothing and apply insect repellent, particularly during dusk, dawn, and evening hours.
What Currency Should I take to Uganda?
Accepted currencies in Uganda are both US Dollars (USD) and Ugandan Shillings (UGX).
USD is accepted widely, particularly for tourist activities such as gorilla permits, safaris, and hotel accommodations. Make sure your banknotes are recent (post-2013) and in good condition. USD is also preferred for tipping.
You’ll mainly need UGX for local markets, small shops, and restaurants outside of your accommodation. While restaurants usually accept card payments, they may charge additional fees.
Local currency is available from ATMs or currency exchange bureaus. However, these services are typically found only in major towns and cities (Kampala, Entebbe, Jinja, Mbarara, and Kabale) and are scarce in remote areas near national parks.
My experience: I traveled with USD and a multi-currency Visa debit card (like those from Wise or Revolut). The only time I needed local currency was when trying to buy bananas at a roadside stall during a traffic stop. Fortunately, my kind guide bought them for me with his money, and I reimbursed him in USD.
Uganda Border Crossings
Flying into Uganda means arriving at Entebbe International Airport, situated near Entebbe town, approximately 40 kilometers from the capital city, Kampala.
This airport acts as Uganda’s primary international entry point and main air travel border facility.
Uganda borders five countries – Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, South Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of Congo – providing multiple overland entry options. Travelers entering from within Africa most commonly use the Kenyan crossings at Malaba and Busia.
Rwanda has popular crossing points, such as Gatuna and Cyanika. The Mutukula crossing from Tanzania and Bunagana from the DRC also see regular use, especially among visitors heading to Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.
Though many people cross safely at Bunagana, at the border with DRC, security conditions can vary based on the situation in that country. Borders with South Sudan are best avoided.
Processing at border checkpoints can take some time, so prepare your documentation in advance. Essential items include your passport, yellow fever vaccination certificate, and vehicle documents if you’re driving yourself. Having local currency on hand can be useful as well.

Final Thoughts
Uganda will forever stand out for me as an entirely distinctive safari destination. The natural landscape, with its thick African rainforests and crystal clear, reflective lakes, is absolutely captivating. However, the true magic of this place reveals itself when you encounter our close evolutionary relatives, the magnificent primates.
There’s no way to adequately explain the remarkable sense of recognition mixed with wonder that you feel when you watch a mountain gorilla mother gently cradling her infant. The same goes for witnessing young chimpanzees interacting in a way that is so vividly human in its combination of tenderness and playfulness.
Some of my most memorable safari moments have happened in Uganda.
Whether it was observing a leopard during the soft pink light of daybreak as she lounged across ancient architectural remains or finding myself directly facing one of Earth’s remaining mountain gorillas, this country has captured my heart completely. I have no doubt that you’ll fall in love with it too!
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2-Week Uganda Safari Itinerary & Costs
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Costs & Planning
How to get the most bang for your buck and the best time of year to visit depending on what you want to do and see.
Coming soon.
National Parks & Reserves
Complete guides to the best and most famous safari reserves, including the wildlife you’ll see, entrance costs and best time to visit.
Coming soon.
Other Popular Safari Destinations
How to Book Your Safari
Save time and ensure an incredible safari experience by getting quotes from my recommended local safari companies.
Join the rapidly growing tribe of over 1,000 travellers who’ve booked their dream safari using my insider tips and recommendations.

