Have you always dreamed of seeing majestic mountain gorillas roaming free in the lush jungles of Africa?
Or perhaps an encounter with humankind’s closest relative, the chimpanzees has been at the top of your bucket list.

Only in Uganda can you experience Africa’s rarest and most thrilling sights back to back: one day you’ll be face-to-face with mighty silverback gorillas in misty mountain forests, and then the next you’ll be marveling at rare tree-climbing lions lounging in ancient fig trees like oversized cats.

It’s the ultimate immersion in Africa’s untouched wilderness. There are 12 official wildlife reserves in Uganda, each of which has its own complex terrains and different animal populations.
That means you need to plan your itinerary very carefully so that you don’t risk missing out on the best sightings because you’re in the wrong place at the wrong time.
Making sure you’ve chosen the right area for gorilla trekking can save you from wasting time on excessively long drives or unnecessarily battling through miles of thick vegetation on foot.

Don’t fret, because I’m going to share everything you need to know about planning a safari to Uganda. Based on my extensive experience exploring this country, as well as in-depth discussions with local experts.
In this guide, I’m going to dive into the ultimate 10-day Uganda safari itinerary. My goal is to provide you with everything you need to know, including cost, how to find the perfect tour operator and more, so that you can plan the safari of a lifetime!
How Long Do You Need for a Uganda Safari?
Based on my personal experience, you’ll need a minimum of 7 days in Uganda to see the key reserves across the whole country. However, 10 days will allow for a more relaxed pace and will enable you to really immerse yourself in each destination along the way.
If you’re short on time and prefer to focus your safari on primates, you can get away with as few as 5 days if you stick to gorilla and chimpanzee trekking only, and don’t take in any of the other sights.
And if you have even less time than that, you can manage some focused gorilla trekking in as few as 3 days.

Uganda 10-Day Safari Itinerary Map


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In This Guide
- Why Go on Safari in Uganda?
- How to Book Your Uganda Safari
- How Much Does a Uganda Safari Cost
- Best Time to Visit Uganda
- How Long to Spend in Uganda
- Uganda Safari Logistics
- Uganda Safari Itinerary Overview
- Day by Day Breakdown
- Day 1: Entebbe & Kampala
- Day 2: Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary
- Day 3: Murchison Falls National Park
- Day 4: Journey to Kibale (Bigodi Swamp Tour)
- Day 5: Chimpanzee Tracking (Kibale National Park)
- Day 6: Queen Elizabeth National Park
- Day 7: Drive to Bwindi Impenetrable Forest
- Day 8: Gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest
- Day 9: Lake Bunyonyi
- Day 10: Return to Entebbe With Equator Stop
- Final Thoughts

Why Go on Safari in Uganda?
Uganda is arguably best and most accessible places in Africa to see critically endangered mountain gorillas and chimpanzees in their natural habitat. Add to that the likelihood of encountering most of the Big Five – lions, leopards, elephants, and buffalo – in the wild, and you have yourself a world class safari destination!
Let’s dive into some of the features that set Uganda apart as a safari destination.
Abundance of Parks and Reserves
There are 10 national parks, 12 wildlife reserves, and 14 wildlife sanctuaries in the country, managed by the UWA. Some of the most breathtaking sights include Murchison Falls, Lake Victoria (source of the Nile River) and Rwenzori Mountain.
Below is map I made of Uganda showing the country’s safari highlights.

Mountain Gorilla Tracking
Viewing a pride of lions or a herd of elephants from the comfort of a safari truck is exciting enough, but meeting a family of mountain gorillas with little ones, while you’re on foot, is a totally incomparable experience. Gorillas are unable to survive in captivity, so if your dream is to come face-to-face with them you’ll have to do it on their terms.
There are just over 1000 wild mountain gorillas left in the world, and nearly half of them – 459 – are found in Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. In fact, Uganda is one of only three countries in the world where mountain gorillas can be seen in their natural habitat, the others being Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Competitive Pricing
Uganda’s gorilla tracking is competitively priced, with permits starting at $800 per person for foreign visitors. This is considerably less than Rwanda’s permits, which cost in the region of $1,500 per person.
Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), while even cheaper at $450, is not currently open to visitors due to instability in the region.
You can see a table below showing gorilla tracking permits by destination.

Uganda is Politically Stable
In addition to the pricing advantage, Uganda is considered more politically stable and safer for tourists compared to certain regions of the Democratic Republic of Congo, where instability can pose risks. At this time the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is not open to visitors due to instability in the region.
Rwanda is arguably even more politically stable but the gorilla tracking permit fees are much higher.

Easy Access to Both Uganda’s Gorilla Tracking Locations
On the whole, Uganda offers excellent accessibility for those in search of mountain gorillas, with both Uganda gorilla tracking destinations (Bwindi and Mgahinga) situated near main roads and air strips.
There are two airstrips, Kihihi Airstrip and Kisoro Airport to the north and south of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, which allow easy access by scheduled light aircraft. Alternatively you can access by road.

Chimpanzee Trekking
What makes Uganda really special is that there’s even more to see than gorillas! Here you also have exceptional opportunities for chimpanzee tracking. Kibale Forest National Park is home to around 1,500 chimpanzees. You can also see chimps in Budongo Forest, Kyambura Gorge and Kalinzu Forest.
Chimp tracking is lower cost than gorilla tracking with permits costing $250 for the world-class Kibale National Park and as little as $50 for other parks.

Seeing the Big Five
In addition, Uganda offers excellent game viewing opportunities for most of Africa’s Big Five – lions, leopards, elephants, and buffalos. Due to poaching, rhinos are no longer found in the wild, but can be seen at the Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary. Ziwa is home to the country’s only white southern rhinos.
In addition to thhe Big Five, Uganda is one of very few places in the world where you can hope to see the rare shoebill, a large, prehistoric-looking bird native to the swamps and wetlands of eastern and central Africa.

Boating Safaris
The diversity of game viewing opportunities in Uganda is enriched even more by the opportunities for boating safaris presented in Murchison Falls and Queen Elizabeth National Parks. Traveling by boat along jungle waterways offers a completely different perspective for wildlife viewing and is especially great for birding enthusiasts.

How to Book Your 10-Day Uganda Safari
One of the most popular and straightforward ways to embark on a safari in Uganda is by booking with a local tour operator. This is how I arrange my own Uganda safaris, and I couldn’t be happier with the experiences.
These trips are incredibly convenient, as your tour operator handles everything for you – from securing hotel reservations and permits to providing the latest recommendations on the best spots to visit based on recent wildlife activity.
You can get quotes from the same local tour companies I use to organise my own trips here: Safaris By Ella

There are also other safari options available, such as self-drive safaris and fly-in safaris, where you travel from lodge to lodge by air, with each lodge offering its own game drives. Additionally, package holidays are an option, where an international travel agent manages all the details, including your international flights.
The choice you make will significantly influence both the cost and the overall experience of your safari adventure.
Let’s take a look at the pros and cons of each option.

You can jump to more information on each of the booking options using the links below.
Option 3: Hotel-Provided Safaris

Option 1: Self-Drive Safari
Self-drive safaris are a good choice for adventurous travelers looking to explore Uganda on a budget. However, to make the most of a self-drive safari, it’s important that you have substantial off-road driving experience and feel comfortable navigating difficult driving conditions in a foreign country.

Pros of Self-Drive Safaris:
- You can enjoy total flexibility with your schedule. You’ll be free to explore the country at your own pace.
- This option is ideal for thrill-seekers who are after a truly independent wilderness adventure.
Cons of Self-Drive Safaris:
- Without the support of professional local guides, your wildlife sightings may be limited.
- You won’t have access to radio communications to alert you to sightings in different locations. You can, of course, follow other vehicles in the hope of finding sightings (like I did on my self-drive safari in Etosha, Namibia) but this is a gamble as other vehicles may be heading to lunch, the restroom or even leaving the park!
- Driving conditions in Uganda can be particularly difficult. Roads are often narrow and have potholes and uneven surfaces. Road signage is limited and sometimes unreliable, and fuel is not readily available in remote or rural areas.
- Self-driving can be less relaxing than other options because it demands thorough planning, strong off-road driving abilities, and mechanical know-how in case of car breakdowns.
- When you factor in all your expenses, such as accommodation, park permits, food and unexpected costs, your actual savings might turn out to be minimal.

My Verdict on Self-Drive Safaris:
In my opinion, a self-drive safari isn’t the best option in Uganda. In some southern African countries like South Africa and Namibia, self-driving can work because the cost savings are likely to be more significant, and it’s relatively manageable to navigate national parks without a guide.
However, when it comes to Uganda, I believe the drawbacks of self-driving outweigh the small amount of money you’ll save by not hiring a guide.
How to Book a DIY Self-Drive Tanzania Safari
- Option 1: Comparison sites which provide multiple quotes from verified suppliers such as Safaris By Ella. Make sure to write you want to self drive in the notes when requesting a quote. (This is a hybrid approach where you’ll drive yourself but they will arrange everything)
- Option 2: Research and book all elements of the trip yourself using Google and online travel agents.
Join the rapidly growing tribe of over 1,000 travellers who’ve booked their dream safari using my insider tips and recommendations. Get your free quotes and my top tips and recommendations now.

Option 2: Local Tour Operator
In my view, arranging your safari with a local tour operator is the best way to discover Uganda. Local operators handle all the details besides your international flights, ensuring a smooth and hassle-free journey from the time you land in the country until you leave. For many travellers, this approach offers the most complete and relaxing safari experience.

Pros of Local Tour Operators:
- Local operators handle everything except your international flights, making your trip planning stress-free.
- They take care of hotel bookings, meals, safari permits, and provide the vehicle, driver-guide, and fuel, allowing you to relax and enjoy your adventure.
- The costs involved in booking this way are often comparable to booking a safari yourself, as operators can secure special hotel rates, saving you the hassle of making arrangements.
- You’ll benefit from a knowledgeable guide who knows the roads and wildlife, and is skilled at tracking.
- Guides have access to a network of radio communication which can be very helpful in maximizing your wildlife sightings, ensuring you don’t miss out on any exciting encounters.
- With their on-the-ground knowledge, local operators can plan better than international agents, using up-to-date information on the best routes, itineraries, and even the movements of animals.

Cons of Local Tour Operators:
- Not all tour operators maintain the same standards, and the cheapest option isn’t always the best. Cheaper offerings may come with lower-quality accommodations and less experienced guides, negatively impacting your safari experience.
- Usually, local tour operators won’t book your international flights for you
Top Tips
- Less experienced guides might miss wildlife or not know the best spots for sightings so it’s important to choose a recommended local tour operator.

My Verdict on Local Tour Operators
Local tour operators often provide the best value for safaris, but it’s important to choose a reputable supplier with whom you feel a good connection, rather than just the cheapest option.
Doing thorough research is essential when selecting a tour operator. Always check online reviews, paying close attention to any negative comments. Look for consistent praise regarding guide expertise, vehicle quality, and overall experience to ensure a memorable safari adventure.
I’d love to help you choose the perfect local tour operator. You can receive safari quotations from my favourite local tour operators, who I have personally been on safari with and had an excellent experience with, here on Safaris By Ella.
Recommended Booking Options For Your Itinerary
Safari with local tour operator
Most popular & best experience – typical prices for this itinerary start from $ per person per day.
Visit safarisbyella.com for free quotes from trustworthy local tour companies I use to book my own trips.

How to Book with the Best Local Safari Companies
- Comparison sites which provide multiple quotes from verified suppliers such as Safaris By Ella
Join the rapidly growing tribe of over 1,000 travellers who’ve booked their dream safari using my insider tips and recommendations.

Option 3: Hotel-Provided Safaris
In Uganda, as in many other African destinations, many higher-end safari lodges offer their own safari game drives. This kind of safari can work if you prefer to stay in one place for a longer period or want to fly between lodges.
These experiences are generally suited for those with larger budgets, as they provide a more upscale way to explore the area. Additionally, lodges can assist with booking gorilla tracking permits, simplifying your travel arrangements.
Pros of Hotel-Provided Safaris:
- Hotel safaris are a good option if you want to stay in one location for a longer period of time and don’t plan to move around much.
- Flying between lodges usually ensures smooth and efficient transfers, helping you avoid long road trips.
Cons of Hotel-Provided Safaris:
- Safaris provided by hotels are more expensive than safaris provided by local tour operators.
- Keep in mind that these are not private safaris and you’ll likely share safari vehicles with other hotel guests. This can limit your flexibility in timing and duration of game drives.
Top Tip:
Consider combining lodge stays with a private local safari company for game drives. This approach offers both luxury accommodations and personalised wildlife viewing.

My Verdict on Hotel Safaris:
Hotel safaris are ideal for those with generous budgets who prefer a stationary, luxurious experience. Just remember, you’ll likely share game drives with other guests.
How to Book a Hotel-Provided Safari
- Option 1: My recommended tour operators on Safaris By Ella can arrange hotels and air or road transport to and from the hotels. If you opt for the more cost-effective road transport, since they have driven you to the hotel, you might find it cheaper to use the safari company for safaris rather than using the hotel-provided safaris.
- Option 2: Check with your chosen accommodation whether they provide this service and the booking requirements.

Option 4: International Travel Agents
This option is ideal for those who aren’t concerned about budget and prefer to have their entire trip, including international flights, fully arranged. However, it’s important to note that you will typically pay 25% – 40% more than if you booked through a local tour operator, and there are several other potential drawbacks too.
Pros of International Travel Agents:
- International Travel Agents can handle booking your international flights, simplifying your travel arrangements.
- In the UK, you’re covered by Package Travel Regulations, which offer some protection if the agent goes out of business before your trip. If international flights are part of your package, the ATOL scheme provides additional security. In the US, protections like the Airline Passenger Protection Act and the Federal Aviation Administration’s consumer protection rules apply when booking through a travel agent.
Top Tip
High levels of protection are also available when booking directly with local tour operators but without the high costs of International travel agents.
- Using a credit or debit card for deposits typically comes with some protection of your purchase (in the UK it’s called Section 75).
- Good travel insurance with trip interruption coverage is another smart move.
- Choosing a recommended local safari company that allows balance payment closer to the trip date can further minimise financial risks.
- Some of my recommended local companies are Bonded giving extra protection.
Cons of International Travel Agents:
- Booking your safari through an overseas tour operator is by far the most expensive option.
- International travel agents often subcontract the actual safari to a local tour operator, adding markups and fees on top of the basic costs. This results in higher costs for you.
- They generally lack on-the-ground knowledge, particularly when compared to local tour operators.
- This option can be 30% – 50% more expensive than booking with a local tour operator for the same experience.
- You can’t vet the local tour operators international agents outsource to. This is an aspect of your planning that will significantly impact the quality of your safari.

My Verdict on International Travel Agents:
Ultimately, aside from potentially easier international flight bookings, there isn’t much advantage to booking your safari with an international travel agent. At best, your safari experience will be similar to what you’d get with a local operator, but at a much higher price. I personally always recommend booking directly with a local tour operator, as this approach offers the best balance between a rewarding safari experience and good value for your money.
How to Book Your Safari with an International Travel Agent / Safari Company
- Comparison sites which provide multiple quotes from verified suppliers such as Safaris By Ella. When you select a luxury budget on the quote request, you will receive a quote from my recommended International safari company as well as my recommended local companies for comparison.
Join the rapidly growing tribe of over 1,000 travellers who’ve booked their dream safari using my insider tips and recommendations.

Private vs Group Uganda Safaris
Whether you’re traveling alone or in a group will affect your overall costs quite significantly, but it will also have an impact on the quality of your safari experience.
I usually recommend a private safari, rather than joining an external group. Let’s look into the pros and cons of each different option.

Private Uganda Safaris
Private safaris in Uganda are ideal for travelers who are after a personalized and intimate wildlife experience. This option is my personal favorite and I recommend it for most safari-goers, particularly if you value flexibility and exclusivity.
Pros of Private Safaris
- The main advantage of private safaris is that almost all aspects of your trip are customisable.
- You can choose your destinations, timing, how long you spend at each wildlife sighting, and you can even tailor your meals to your dietary preferences.
Cons of Private Safaris
- Private safaris are generally more expensive than shared options, especially for solo travelers. The exclusivity and personalised service do come at a premium, which may not fit everyone’s budget.
Conclusion on Private Safaris
If your budget allows, a private Uganda safari is a fantastic choice for a bespoke and immersive wildlife adventure. The ability to customise every aspect of your trip makes it a worthwhile investment for an unforgettable experience.

Group Shared Safaris
Shared safaris are best suited for solo travelers looking to meet others and those on a very tight budget. This option is less popular, but can be a good fit for those who prioritize cost savings over flexibility.

Pros of Shared Group Safaris
- The main advantage of group safaris is their cost-effectiveness. This can be ideal for solo travelers, as fixed costs such as safari vehicle hire and a guide, are shared amongst the group.
- Shared group safaris also provide opportunities to meet fellow travelers and share experiences.
Cons of Shared Group Safaris
- Shared group safaris lack flexibility, as they operate on set schedules with predetermined itineraries. You have no control over the timing of game drives or which wildlife sightings to prioritize.
- A full safari vehicle means you might not get the best seat. Trying to look at wildlife from the middle of a row in a full safari vehicle can be quite frustrating.
- Remember, the process of picking up and dropping off passengers at the beginning and end of a game drive can cut into prime wildlife viewing times.
- You might find that you don’t particularly enjoy the company of your safari companions
Conclusion on Group Shared Safaris
Shared group safaris can be a good option for solo travelers on a budget, but they are not ideal for most travelers. The disadvantages of having to share vehicles and the general lack of flexibility make them less appealing for those seeking a more personalized experience.

How Much Does a Uganda Safari Cost?
A typical private Uganda safari, including gorilla and chimpanzee tracking, can cost from $450 per person per day for two adults sharing. This price is based on a trip length of 7-10 days, with one day each dedicated to gorilla and chimpanzee tracking, and the remaining days spent on safari in national parks, which helps reduce the average park fees per day.
This cost includes your accommodation, park fees, meals, transfers, and all safari activities. By contrast, a shorter 3-day safari, where you spend two out of the three days on gorilla and chimpanzee tracking, starts at $700 per person per day.
Shared group safaris are slightly less expensive, starting from around $350 per person per day. However, savings are limited due to the unavoidable $800 per person gorilla tracking fees. Also, these safaris typically offer only basic camping accommodation options. This is a good option for those who are interested in a more rugged experience, but it’s not for everyone.
The prices outlined above are based on direct bookings with local tour operators, and these figures can be significantly higher if your trip is arranged through an overseas travel agent. I strongly recommend booking locally for a more cost-effective route to experiencing Uganda’s incredible wildlife.
Below you can view a chart of typical safari costs based on the luxury level.

Uganda Safari Costs Breakdown
Let’s take a look at how your per day expenses are distributed in a Uganda safari.
Park and permit fees make up the biggest percentage of costs due to the high costs of gorilla and chimp tracking permits which are $800 and $250 respectively. However, the comparatively low park fees of around $45 in the other reserves offsets the high tracking costs on longer safaris, bringing down the average cost per day.
The second biggest cost is vehicle and driver guide costs. These costs will account for just over 26% of your total spend, but having an expert local guide and a comfortable, functional vehicle are well worth the cost.
Your accommodation and meals will account for around 18% of your daily expenses, depending on what type of accommodation you choose. I’ve based this estimate on comfortable mid-range lodge accommodation.
Bank charges and fuel each absorb around 4% of your budget. Your tour operator’s insurances and overheads come in at around 11%, and finally, their net profit makes up just over 4% of your total budget. This percentage would be significantly higher if you were to book through an international travel agent.
Below I’ve included a chart which breaks down where the money goes for a safari of two people.

Factors Affecting Uganda Safari Costs
There are several factors that can influence the cost of your Uganda safari. The most obvious is the level of accommodation you choose, with luxury options costing significantly more than budget ones.
How you book your safari can also affect the price significantly. For example, booking through an international travel agent is typically more expensive than going through a local operator.
In Uganda, another key factor is the number of days you spend on gorilla tracking, as the permits for this activity are considerably higher than standard national park entrance fees.
Jump to more information on each factor using the links below.
Mode of Transport for Game Drives
How Many Days you Spend Gorilla and Chimpanzee Trekking
How you Book Your Safari
When it comes to booking your safari, using overseas travel agents or international safari companies is without a doubt the most expensive option. These companies add their profit margins on top of the prices set by local operators, who are usually the ones actually conducting the safari in any case.
Booking directly with a local safari company usually provides the best value, as it eliminates the middleman and allows for more competitive pricing.

Hotel-provided safaris can also be costly, as they capitalize on a captive market (you!). If you haven’t arranged your safari with a local provider in advance, you may find yourself having to use the hotel’s services, which are typically priced at a premium.
Self-drive safaris offer a slightly cheaper alternative, but not having a guide means you might miss out on many wildlife sightings.
Shared group safaris are another lower-cost alternative, though they come with compromises such as less flexibility and limited accommodation options.
Below you can view a chart of typical safari costs based on the booking method.

My preference: These days I book all of my safaris with local tour operators. When I occasionally do fly-in safaris, I also book these with local tour operators, using them for the game drives as well, as they take care of everything (including airport transfers).
Accommodation Comfort Level
The level of comfort you choose for your accommodation will have a significant impact on the total cost of your safari, and there are several options to choose from.
In Uganda, the most popular safari accommodation available is in lodges and tented camps, and these options are quite reasonably priced compared to other safari destinations.
From basic camping to luxurious lodges, there are options for every preference and budget.

Basic camping at private campsites is the most economical choice, at $10-$20 per person per night. It’s worth bearing in mind that in certain parts of Uganda, such as Murchison Falls, it can get very hot at certain times of the year, and you will have no air conditioning in your tent!
Budget lodge accommodation provides more comfort at around $40-$100 per night, whereas mid-range lodges offer a higher standard of amenities and better locations for $100-$250 per person per night.

There’s quite a large range of prices at the higher end. In general you can expect top notch service, beautiful settings, and superior comfort in the range of $250 to $700-plus per person nightly. At their best, luxury lodges and tented camps feature spectacular views, gourmet dining, and exclusive safari experiences that justify their premium pricing.
The proximity of your accommodation to prime wildlife areas, particularly those inside national parks or near primate habitats, are generally more expensive, regardless of the comfort category. Properties near Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Kibale Forest, or Queen Elizabeth National Park often charge premium rates due to their excellent locations.

My Preference: I tend to mix accommodation types throughout my journey, sometimes splurging on luxury lodges at the start and end, when I want to relax (for example, to recover from my long flight or prepare for one), and when I plan to spend more time in the accommodation.
I choose mid-range accommodation when I know I won’t be spending much time at the lodges and so I’m not as fussed about amenities. I like to choose tented accommodations where possible, as I love to feel close to nature. I very rarely opt for budget accommodation these days as food quality is important to me. Having an upset stomach can make days on safari more challenging than they need to be. Every time I’ve had a stomach issue while travelling, it’s been after staying at budget lodges.

Time of Year
The time of year you choose to visit Uganda can significantly impact your safari budget.
During peak seasons (June to September and December to February), you can expect to pay premium rates for accommodation, as tourism demand is at its highest during this time. These periods offer excellent wildlife viewing, but come with correspondingly higher price tags.
While some safari costs remain consistent year-round, including the coveted gorilla and chimpanzee tracking permits ($800 and $250 respectively), budget-conscious travellers can cut costs by visiting during low seasons. During March to May and October to November, when there is occasional rainfall, it’s not unusual for some of the most expensive accommodations to be discounted up to 30-40% off peak season rates. However, at this time of the year, many lodges also close.

Uganda’s national park entrance fees are consistently priced throughout the year, with the main parks like Queen Elizabeth and Murchison Falls charging $40–$45 per person per day. This differs from neighboring countries like Kenya, where park fees fluctuate seasonally.
Although visiting during the long rainy season might be cheaper than any other time of the year, I don’t recommend this as the heavy rainfall is likely to make key activities, like gorilla and chimp trekking, quite more challenging.
My Preference: I like to visit Uganda in the shoulder season. I find this is the perfect balance between slightly lower accommodation pricing and the advantages of good weather and wildlife sightings – plus the parks aren’t too busy. October, November and June are my favourite times to visit.

How Many Days you Spend Gorilla and Chimpanzee Trekking
Park and permit fees in Uganda take up around 32% of your budget, due to the high cost of gorilla and chimpanzee tracking permits. These cost $800 and $250 respectively, per person per day. This means that if you spend several days tracking chimps and gorillas your budget should expand to accommodate this.
However, the park fees in the other Ugandan reserves are comparatively low, at around $45 per person per day. On longer safaris, this cost discrepancy balances things out somewhat and reduces your average per-day spend on park permits.

My Preference: I’m a slow traveller. My interest in photography means that spending numerous days at the same location often really pays off, as I get more opportunities to get ‘the shot’ if I’ve missed it on the first day.
However, spending 2 days chimpanzee tracking and 2 days gorilla tracking can really add up, both in terms of cost and time. For most travellers, I don’t think more than a day at each of these activities is really necessary. The chances of seeing chimps and gorillas on your tracking experience are around 99%.

Mode of Transport Between Parks
If you choose to travel between parks by air, this can have a significant impact on your total safari cost. If you’re travelling between parks by road, your transit won’t be an additional cost as you’re already paying for the game drive vehicle, which will need to travel from destination to destination anyway.
Flying significantly reduces your travel times and helps you avoid long trips on bumpy roads. This travel method is particularly convenient when visiting several parks that are far apart, allowing you to maximize your wildlife viewing time.
For travelling by air in Uganda, you have two options––scheduled or chartered flights. Scheduled flights offer a cost-effective air travel option, typically ranging from $230-$350 per person per flight. Several airlines operate between Entebbe International Airport and most of the national parks across the country. These services operate on fixed timetables to popular destinations like Kihihi (Bwindi), Kasese (Queen Elizabeth), and Pakuba (Murchison Falls).

Chartered flights provide maximum flexibility, but come at a premium price of $1,500-$3,000 per flight (in total), depending on the distance traveled. With a chartered plane, you can create custom itineraries and fly directly to more remote airstrips at times that suit your schedule.
My Preference: In Uganda I usually travel by Land Cruiser between parks, as long as the drive is estimated to be 6 hours or less. For longer-drives of over 6 hours, I opt rather to fly on a small safari plane to the nearest airstrip, where I am met by my local safari company.
This does add quite a bit of cost to the safari (around $300 per person per flight). However, on balance, I feel it’s worth it for the great aerial views of the landscapes, and to avoid tiring, long drives on bumpy roads.
I like to arrive at each new location feeling as fresh as possible so I can really make the most of the experience.
I’d like to emphasise that I do think at least one drive between parks is a great addition to your itinerary, as it’s a great way to see more of the country, stop at road-side stalls and connect with people.

Mode of Transport for Game Drives
In Uganda you have more vehicle options available to you than in other popular safari destinations such as Kenya and Tanzania.
The standard minivan is the most economical choice, at around $250 – $350 per day, including a driver-guide, while Toyota Land Cruisers offer better off-road capability and comfort for an additional $100 per day.

Land Cruisers with professional driver-guides typically cost between $350-$450 per day, with this fee shared among all passengers in your group. There is a choice between a short wheelbase and longer wheelbase versions in Uganda whereas in other countries they are typically all long wheelbase.
For serious photographers, specialised Photographic Land Cruisers provide an enhanced experience with larger windows that open fully allowing you to maximise viewing angles. Many of these vehicles also come equipped with beanbags which help with camera stabilisation.
My preference: I personally always opt for a Land Cruiser and upgrade to a photography version (with open sides) where possible, as I find it’s well worth the extra cost.

Group Size
The number of people in your group can dramatically influence the overall cost of your safari. Solo travelers typically encounter the highest expenses compared to couples or groups travelling together, as they bear the full cost of fixed expenses like the vehicle and guide. When these costs are shared among multiple people, the trip becomes more economical for everyone. However, most private safari vehicles can accommodate a maximum of 7 people, so it’s best not to let your group get bigger than that.
My preference: I always choose a private safari experience and, as I take a lot of photos, I usually stick to a maximum of 3 – 4 people (including myself) in the back of the truck. This allows all of us to move around to the best positions for sightings.

Best Time to Visit Uganda
Uganda is almost a year-round destination, offering something fantastic to see at all times, with the exception of the long rainy season between March and the end of May.
My Preference: I like visiting Uganda in shoulder season. I find this is the perfect trade-off between having good weather and wildlife sightings whilst at the same time the parks aren’t too busy and I can benefit from slightly lower accommodation pricing. October, November and June are my favourite times to visit.
Uganda’s Unique Weather and Climate
Despite its small size and equatorial location, Uganda experiences significant regional climate variations because of its proximity to some of Africa’s largest lakes and mountains. Elevation plays a crucial role in temperature differences, with higher areas like Bwindi being cooler, while lower regions such as Murchison are warmer.
The Important Role of the Rains
As in most other safari destinations in East or Central Africa, your trip to Uganda can also be impacted by the rains.
The best time to visit Uganda is during the dry seasons, which differ between the northern and southern regions.
The southern region has two dry seasons (June – August and December – February) and two wet seasons (March – May and September – November).
However, rainfall can still occur during the dry seasons, particularly in higher-altitude or forested areas. The northern region has one longer dry season (December – end of February) and a single, extended wet season (April – end of November). While there’s generally less rainfall in the north during its dry season compared to the south, rain can still happen at any time.

Let’s delve a little deeper into what you can expect to experience during each season.
Jump more information on each of the seasons using the links below.
Dry Season in South (June – August)
Dry Season Throughout Uganda (December – February)
Light Rainy Season Throughout Uganda (September – November)
Dry Season in South (June – August)
June to August is an ideal time for visitors who want to visit reserves in the southern regions of Uganda such as Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, famous for gorilla tracking, and Queen Elizabeth National Park, known for having four of the Big Five and tree-climbing lions.
During this period, the south experiences its dry season, making it perfect for wildlife viewing and outdoor activities.
Although June and July are the driest months, occasional rain showers can still occur.
At the same time, the northern region is in its wet season. However, the far north, including Kidepo Valley National Park, remains largely unaffected by the rains due to its semi-arid climate, offering a unique and less crowded safari experience.

Quick Facts
Weather: Weather in the central and southern parks is stable, with warm, dry conditions. Wet season in the north. Average temperatures in the north: 20°C – 30°C (68°F to 86°F), and the south: 18°C to 28°C (64°F to 82°F).
Wildlife: Ideal game viewing and gorilla tracking conditions. Forests and mountain trails are mostly dry and free of mud.
Birding: Birdlife is excellent all year round with over 1,000 species being recorded in Uganda.
Prices: Prices are at their highest during this time of year.
Unique features: Semi-arid conditions in Kidepo Valley National Park offer excellent game viewing all year round, without the crowds.
Pros of the Dry Season in the South (June – August)
- Comfortable weather
- Good game tracking and viewing conditions
Cons of the Dry Season in the South (June – August)
- A peak tourist season, with high prices
- Parks and lodges are busy
- Gorilla trekking permits need to be booked well in advance

Dry Season Throughout Uganda (December – February)
Visiting Uganda from December to February is the best time for most people as the entire country experiences a dry season during this period which presents great opportunities for wildlife viewing.
In northern Uganda, the weather is particularly good, with minimal rainfall, making it an ideal time for exploring national parks like Murchison Falls and Kidepo Valley.
Do note however that February is the hottest time of year and parks located at a low altitude, such as Murchison Falls, will be particularly hot. Whilst not typical, I experienced 40 degree celsius temperatures during my visit to Murchison Falls in February.
The southern regions also see less rainfall compared to other times of the year, although they may still receive more rain than during the June to August dry season.
This period is also the hottest time of the year, with February being especially warm, so visitors should be prepared for higher temperatures.

Quick Facts
Weather: Dry and sunny in the north and the south, although some rain is still possible in the southern parks. Temperatures average from 24°C to 33°C (75°F to 91°F) but can reach up to 40°C (104°F) in the north.
Wildlife: Good viewing conditions throughout the country.
Prices: This is a busy tourist season, so prices are high.
Birding: Breeding season, and over 1,000 resident species are joined by numerous migrant species from Europe and the Northern Hemisphere.
Unique features: Just as in the Serengeti in Tanzania, many herbivores give birth, bringing out big cats and other predators.
Pros of the Dry Season (December – February)
- Clear sunny weather makes for excellent game viewing and primate tracking
- Most animals are found congregating around the rivers, lakes and watering holes
- Less rain also means fewer mosquitos
Cons of the Dry Season (December – February)
- National Parks, mountain trails and lodges are also at their busiest
- Gorilla trekking permits must be booked well in advance
- This is the hottest time of the year

Light Rainy Season Throughout Uganda (September – November)
Visiting Uganda from September to November is a good choice for travelers who want a quieter experience with weather conditions that are still reasonably good.
During this period, the weather brings light rains with the possibility of heavier downpours, especially in the south. While trails can be muddy and sometimes tricky to navigate, the landscape greens up quickly, and by November, a carpet of wildflowers takes over the countryside––a truly spectacular sight to behold
Most national parks stay open and teeming with animal activity. In the renowned Queen Elizabeth National Park, you can witness the famous tree-climbing lions in the Ishasha region of the park. In Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, the gorillas descend to lower elevations, making sightings more accessible. This is also the beginning of the calving season across Uganda, attracting big cats and other predators to the plains.
Birding is particularly rewarding during these months: northern migratory birds join the local residents, and the onset of nesting season means birds display vibrant plumage and fascinating courtship dances. Altogether, this makes for a vibrant and memorable safari experience in Uganda.

Quick Facts
Weather: Generally light rain with occasional heavy downpour. Wettest in the south, with the North remaining slightly dryer. Average temperatures in the north: 18-32°C (64-90°F). Temperatures in the south: 16-29°C (61-84°F) Rains and mud can make walking trails difficult.
Wildlife: Most parks remain open in Uganda and there is plenty of wildlife on show. In the Queen Elizabeth National Park, there are tree-climbing lions and in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest gorillas descend to lower elevations.
Prices: This is the ‘shoulder season’ and you can expect reduced accommodation prices. Park entry fees and gorilla tracking permits remain the same regardless of the season.
Birding: A great time for birding, with northern migratory species joining the locals. This is the start of the nesting season, and you will see especially bright plumage and courting dances. .
Unique features: Tree-climbing lions in Queen Elizabeth Park, gorillas in lower elevations in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest. This is also the beginning of the calving season across Uganda, which often draws out big cats and other predators.
Pros of the Light Rainy Season (September – November)
- Parks being quieter makes for more peaceful game viewing
- Gorilla trekking groups may be less crowded and permits are more readily available
- Rain is generally light and not disruptive
- This is a great time for budget-conscious travelers
Cons of the Light Rainy Season (September – November)
- Sudden heavy downpours can sometimes occur
- Occasionally, roads and trails become muddy and sometimes even impassable
- If it pours with rain, hikes could be cancelled at the last minute

Long Rainy Season Throughout Uganda (March – May)
For most travellers I wouldn’t recommend visiting Uganda during March – May as March signals the arrival of the long rainy season, which peaks in April. This is generally not a good time to visit Uganda, whether in the north or in the south.
Lodges and tour operators offer some discounts at this time of year so it can be attractive to budget travellers. However, the biggest accommodation discounts are usually at luxury lodges.
Daytime temperatures are mild, ranging from 16–28°C (61–82°F), but nights in higher elevations can get chilly, so packing warm clothing is a must.
Wildlife remains abundant throughout this season, but game viewing can be challenging. Many roads and trails become waterlogged and difficult to navigate, and some parks or lodges may temporarily close.
However, those willing to brave the conditions are rewarded with quieter parks. The landscape greens up with a colourful sprinkling of wildflowers once again, creating photogenic scenes for nature photographers.
Birdlife is rich, and you’ll still spot numerous migrant species, although rainy days can make birdwatching more difficult.
One of the highlights of the wet season is Uganda’s spectacular waterfalls. Rivers are at their fullest, making falls like Murchison in the northwest, Sipi and Ssezibwa in the central-east, and Kisiizee in the southwest truly breathtaking sights. These are must-see natural wonders!

Quick Facts
Weather: Mild daytime temperatures, ranging from 16–28°C (61–82°F). Cold nights. Heavy rainfall throughout the country.
Wildlife: Abundant wildlife, but difficult viewing conditions and navigation, as roads become waterlogged. Several lodges and parks temporarily close during this period.
Prices: Significant discounts offered by lodges and tour operators.
Birding: Prolific birdlife, with many migrant species still present.
Unique features: Majestic waterfalls such as Murchison Falls, Sipi and Ssezibwa Falls, and Kisiizi Falls.
Pros of the Long Rainy Season (March – May)
- Parks and lodges are at their quietest
- Gorilla trekking permits are readily available
Cons of the Long Rainy Season (March – May)
- Difficult to plan ahead as sudden downpours can put an end to your game drive, gorilla trekking or any other outdoor activity
- Lush vegetation can hinder game viewing
- Navigation and mobility is a challenge as roads are often impassable

How Long to Spend in Uganda
I would recommend a minimum of 7 days in Uganda if you want to go chimpanzee and mountain gorilla trekking on foot and also to enjoy some more traditional game drives.
If you can spare 10 days, you’ll be able to travel at a more relaxed pace and really immerse yourself in each destination.
For those focused mainly on primate experiences, 5 days is usually enough time to cover both gorilla and chimpanzee tracking. If your main goal is gorilla trekking, you can fit this incredible experience into as few as 3 days.
My preference: Time-permitting, I would visit for 10 – 14 days in order to visit all the best national parks in Uganda.

Uganda Safari Logistics
If you book your trip with a local tour operator, they will take care of most of your logistics, but there are still a number of things that you’ll need to consider and organise yourself.
Here’s a breakdown of those things:
Jump more information on each of the seasons using the links below.
Uganda Border Crossings
If you’re flying to Uganda, you’ll enter the country through Entebbe International Airport, which is located near the town of Entebbe, about 40 kilometers from the capital city, Kampala.
Entebbe International Airport is Uganda’s main international gateway and functions as its primary border post for air travellers.
Uganda shares borders with Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, South Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, and there are a number of entry points for overland travel too. The most frequently used border crossings are with Kenya – namely, Malaba and Busia.

Crossings from Rwanda, such as Gatuna and Cyanika, are also popular, as are the Mutukula border with Tanzania and the Bunagana border with the DRC, particularly for those visiting Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.
While many tourists and locals cross at Bunagana without any problems, the overall safety of this border can fluctuate, depending on the security situation in the DRC. You might also want to avoid borders with South Sudan.
Border controls can sometimes be time-consuming, so be sure to have all your required documents to hand, such as your passport, yellow fever certificate, and relevant vehicle paperwork if self-driving. It’s also helpful to have some local currency.

Uganda Visa
Travellers from the USA, UK and Europe require a visa to enter Uganda. A single-entry tourist visa costs $50.
If you’re planning to visit Rwanda and/or Kenya as well, it makes sense to apply for an East African Tourist Visa. This visa allows multiple crossings into all three countries for a period of 90 days from the date of issue, and costs $100.
You can apply online for either visa on the Uganda eVisa Portal.

Uganda Vaccinations
Travelers to Uganda are required to show proof of a Yellow Fever vaccination upon arrival. This is a mandatory entry requirement and should be administered at the latest 10 days before you plan to travel.
It is optional, but advisable, also to get vaccinated against Hepatitis A and B, as well as typhoid and rabies.
Further information can be found on NHS Fit4Travel.

Uganda Medications
Malaria is prevalent in Uganda, so you should consider taking antimalarial medication. You should arrange this with your regular healthcare provider or travel clinic back home. It is also important to cover up during dusk, dawn and evenings, and to use insect repellent during these times, in order to avoid mosquito bites.
Also make sure you have sufficient supply of any regular or chronic medications, as pharmacies are unlikely to be easily accessible during your travels.

Uganda Currency
It’s a good idea to carry cash in the form of both US Dollars (USD) and Ugandan Shillings (UGX). USD is widely accepted, and even preferred, for larger purchases such as tourist activities, gorilla permits, safaris, and hotel stays. However, notes should be newer (post-2013) and in good condition.
For daily expenses and tips, local markets, small shops, restaurants, and transportation, you’ll need Ugandan Shillings. You can get these from local ATMs or forex bureaus, which usually offer better exchange rates than hotels.
However, bear in mind that ATMs and forex bureaus are mainly found in larger towns and cities like Kampala, Entebbe, Jinja, Mbarara, and Kabale, but are not readily available in remote areas or near national parks.
For instance, when you’re visiting places like Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Queen Elizabeth National Park, or remote areas around Lake Bunyonyi, you shouldn’t rely on finding ATMs. So make sure to withdraw enough cash before heading out to remote locations.
While major credit cards like Visa and Mastercard are accepted at high-end establishments, it’s best to carry cash, especially in remote areas.
Remember to only exchange money at official bureaus or banks, and keep receipts from all currency exchanges.

Useful Uganda Travel Advice Links
British Government Travel Advice

10-Day Uganda Safari Overview
I have crafted the perfect 10-day Uganda safari itinerary below based on both my personal experience and after conducting copious research on the topic.
I have also considered the distance between the parks and driving times in order to come up with the most enjoyable itinerary.

I have no doubt that you’re going to have one of the greatest safari experiences of your life with this 10-day itinerary in Uganda. From tracking gorillas in the mountains to watching unusual tree-climbing lions lounging in the treetops, your adventure in Uganda will be an unforgettable one.

This itinerary takes you from the bustling cities of Kampala and Entebbe deep into environments that feel like their polar opposite, like the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest––which is almost as impenetrable as the name says!
Quick Facts:
Average driving time per day: 3.5 hours excluding game drives.
Best times of year: During the dry season, when game viewing conditions are at their very best.
10-Day Uganda Safari Itinerary Map

Click any of the days below to jump to my full notes on that day
Day 3: Murchison Falls National Park
Day 4: Journey to Kibale (Bigodi Swamp Tour)
Day 5: Chimpanzee Tracking (Kibale National Park)
Day 6: Queen Elizabeth National Park
Day 7: Drive to Bwindi Impenetrable Forest
Day 8: Gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest
Day by Day Breakdown of the Ultimate 10-Day Uganda Safari Itinerary
This is what you can expect to experience on your epic 10-day Uganda safari itinerary.
Day 1: Entebbe & Kampala
Drive Time (Excluding Game Drives): 1 hour (Depends on what activities you decide to do on this day, and whether you stay in Entebbe or Kampala.)
Itinerary
Your 10-day Uganda adventure starts the moment you touch down at Entebbe International Airport, which is the main international airport in Uganda. It is situated approximately 40km (25 miles) from Kampala, the capital city.
You can choose to dive right into your safari itinerary immediately, or, for a more relaxing experience, you can arrive a day or two in advance. This will allow you more time to acclimatise yourselves to the laid-back vibe of Africa and you’ll have a chance to explore Entebbe and Kampala.

Your tour operator will be waiting for you at the airport to take you to your lodge either around Entebbe or in the colourful, bustling city of Kampala.
Depending on your arrival time, you may be able to explore Entebbe and Kampala, or you can spend the rest of the day relaxing at your lodge and stretching your legs after your long flight.

Read on for a few suggestions on how to spend your time in Entebbe and Kampala before you set off for the bush!
About Entebbe and Kampala
Kampala
With a population of close to two million people, Kampala is Uganda’s largest city and the country’s financial and commercial hub. Kampala is situated on a series of rolling hills looking onto Lake Victoria, and its name is derived from the vast numbers of impala that once lived there.
An ancient city, with a history stretching back to the 14th century, the Kampala of today is a bustling melting pot of cultures. The city is sprinkled with historical and cultural landmarks from different eras: the Romanesque style Rugaba Cathedral (also known as St Mary’s Cathedral), built in 1929, is a mere 5km (3 miles) from the Ugandan National Mosque, built in the 1970s in a postmodern Islamic architectural style.
The lively streets are full of activity, and while navigation can be an adventure, with busy traffic and a notable scarcity of street names, there’s a real sense of energy and movement everywhere you go.

Entebbe
Situated on the north-western shoreline of Lake Victoria, Africa’s largest lake, Entebbe is a quaint, former colonial town that was once the capital of Uganda. With a population of under 100 000 people, this is a much quieter starting point for your safari than Kampala!
Entebbe is spread across a long finger of land jutting into Lake Victoria, and despite many elements of modernization, it has managed to retain its old world, colonial charm. Right in the middle of the local gold course is a cricket oval, for example – a vestige of the time when Uganda was a British protectorate.
The picturesque Lake Victoria adds to the charms of the town. There are a host of tours, excursions, watersports and other relaxing activities you can enjoy on Lake Victoria, making it an ideal place to begin and end your safari adventure in Uganda.

Things to Do in Entebbe
Entebbe serves as the perfect base for Uganda’s visitors, with a number of exciting things to see and do. Here are a few highlights:
Things to Do in Entebbe
1. Entebbe Botanical Gardens
Situated at the edge of Lake Victoria, just a few minutes’ drive from the airport, the Entebbe Botanical Gardens is another little gem well worth a few hours’ visit. It’s a great place to nurse your jetlag with a quiet picnic or a stroll along the paths and the lake shore.
Covering an area of under half a square kilometre, the gardens house a wide variety of exotic and indigenous trees, shrubs, tropical plants and flowers. The gardens are also home to a number of bird species and monkeys.

2. Eat at K Hotel’s Rooftop Restaurant
K Hotel’s Rooftop Restaurant is the best rated in the area and I had some delicious traditional Ugandan dishes here.

Things to Do in Kampala
Kampala is a great base for your trip if you’re interested in a taste of busy African city life before you head off into the bush.
1. Craft Markets in Kampala
No visit to Kampala is complete without a trip to one or more of the city’s craft markets. Trawling the markets is a great way to familiarise yourselves with the culture, taste some local foods and buy a few homemade crafts and souvenirs.
Right in the heart of the city, the Owino Market hosts over 50,000 traders, making it the largest street market in Africa! Here you can buy virtually everything from edible grasshoppers to high-end designer clothes, bags and shoes bearing the names of mainstream brands.
A few minutes’ walk will take you to the Nakasero Market, another lively spot where you can buy just about everything.

There are also a number of smaller markets scattered across the city where you can buy specialised items like fabrics, jewellery, traditional ornaments, paintings, beadwork, wood carvings and various unique gifts.
It’s always best to go to these markets with a local guide, as you stand a good chance of getting lost on your own. Just as you would in any new city, keep an eye out for pickpockets and petty thieves who might be operating amidst all the action.

2. Visit the Uganda Museum, Kampala
There’s nowhere better to learn about Uganda’s history and culture than the Uganda Museum. Located roughly 5km (3 miles) north of the city centre, and established in 1908, this is the oldest museum in East Africa.
Its many galleries exhibit tens of thousands of artefacts of anthropological, ethnographic, paleontological and cultural interest. These include musical instruments, traditional utensils and clothing, weaponry, leatherwork and decorative objects.
The paleontological section is famous for its display of a fossilised skull of Proconsul, an early ape that lived around 20 million years ago and offers scientists important clues about primate evolution.
Behind the museum, you’ll find an example cultural village complete with huts, depicting the traditional lifestyles of the various regions of Uganda. And what’s more, the museum building itself is a historical landmark in its own right.

Tips for Visiting Entebbe and Kampala
Navigating Entebbe and Kampala is something of an adventure, and many visitors find it easiest to arrange private taxis through their tour operators for comfort and convenience. Roads are generally busy and the traffic can be quite overwhelming, so having a local driver is a great way to relax and focus on enjoying your trip. While motorcycle taxis (boda bodas) and minibus taxis are popular options for locals, visitors might find the public transport system quite challenging.

Both cities are compact and offer plenty to explore on foot, especially with the help of a local guide who can share their insights and help you discover hidden gems.
As with any busy city, it’s wise to stay mindful of your belongings, avoid displaying valuables, and take extra care after dark.
For all travellers, dressing modestly is recommended. It’s respectful to cover up from the neck to below the knee, including your shoulders, and women may want to carry a head scarf for visits to certain places.
It’s a good idea to draw some Ugandan Shillings (UGX) while in Entebbe or Kampala, as you’re unlikely to find ATMs in the more remote areas where you’re headed.

Where to Spend the Night
There are many hotels in both Kampala and Entebbe, and a local tour operator will be able to recommend the perfect spot for you based on your preferences and needs. K Hotels in Entebbe is my personal favourite option.
My Experience Visiting Entebbe and Kampala
I chose to start my trip in Entebbe and stayed at the K Hotel, which has beautiful views of Lake Victoria from the excellent rooftop restaurant.
Driving through the busy suburbs of Kampala, I saw many road-side markets selling an abundance of fresh, local produce including fish, bananas, potatoes and much more.

Be prepared for lots of traffic, most of it in the form of motorcycle taxis (boda-bodas). By staying in Entebbe rather than Kampala, you can avoid the worst of the morning traffic on your departure day. Even so, it’s essential that you head out by 7am. Traffic starts early, and a departure at 8am or later can add several hours to your journey.

Day 2: Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary
Drive Time (Excluding Game Drives): 3.5 hours to Ziwa followed by an extra 3 hours to Murchison Falls.
Today your 10-day Uganda safari begins in earnest. You’ll depart early in the morning to get to Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary, situated 176 kms (110 mi) north of Kampala. This is the home of the only rhinos found in the whole of Uganda, so make the best of it.
The rhinos at Ziwa are white rhinos. The name “white” originates from the German word “weit,” meaning wide, referring to their broad mouths adapted for grazing.

Itinerary
Once you arrive at Ziwa, you’ll set off on foot to get your first glimpse of one of the most endangered animal species in the world. Due to widespread poaching, rhinos are protected animals in Uganda, and cannot be seen in the wild. You’ll embark on a walking safari with these gentle giants, and since the sanctuary covers an area of only 70 km² (27 mi²), you are guaranteed to see plenty of rhinos.
After you’ve spent some time with the rhinos, you’ll drive on for a couple of hours to Murchison Falls. Towards the end of the drive you’ll get out of your vehicle for a look at the falls. Standing in the spray is a great way to cool down after a day on the move.
You’ll overnight near Murchison Falls, having enjoyed a spectacular game drive en route.

About Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary
Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary was established in 2005 to reintroduce rhinos to Uganda after their extinction in the wild. The sanctuary has succeeded in breeding rhinos, with the population growing steadily over the years.
The Ziwa landscape consists of a mix of open savannah, dense woodlands and wetlands, providing perfect habitats not only for the rhinos but for all the other 40 or so mammals and reptiles that live in the park. There are no big predators here but you’ll come across giraffes, zebras, hippos, crocodiles, hartebeest, various other antelope species, monkeys and over 300 species of birds.
The rhinos are heavily guarded 24/7 by a team of armed rangers and security guards, as well as a 2m (6.6 ft) high electric fence.

They started off with just 6 animals, 4 of which were brought in from Kenya plus 2 from Disney’s Animal Kingdom in Florida.
Today the population has grown to over 50 rhinos, with a view to rewilding rhinos in some of Uganda’s national parks–a process that will hopefully begin soon.
This sanctuary offers a wide range of safaris in addition to rhino tracking. These include canoe rides to view shoebill storks and other aquatic birds, nature walks, night walks and birding safaris.

Tips for Visiting Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary
- Wear lightweight clothes in neutral, earthy colours and a comfortable pair of hiking shoes.
- Sunglasses, sunscreen and hats are also essential anywhere in Africa, especially when you’re on foot out in the open.
- Optimal times to view the animals are in the early morning (8–10 am) and late afternoon (4–6 pm), as the rhinos are most active at these times.

Where to Spend the Night
You’ll arrive at your lodge or tented camp just outside the Murchison Falls National Park in time for dinner, followed by a good night’s rest. I recommend staying north of the Nile River as this is where all the wildlife is.
Whilst staying inside the park would be most convenient, there are only a handful of lodges in the Northern Region of the park. And importantly, several accommodation options outside the park actually have better reviews. I stayed at Tilenga Safari Lodge, outside the Northern Gate (also known as Tangi), which is one of the best rated lodges in the area.
Because of the heat in this area, you’ll want to choose accommodation with air conditioning. I recommend staying in a lodge, rather than a tented camp or campsite, as the latter won’t have air conditioners.

Day 3: Murchison Falls National Park
Drive Time (Excluding Game Drives): 0 hours
Having had your fill of rhinos, Murchison Falls National Park is where you’ll get a chance to see the other four members of Africa’s Big Five, as well as many other fascinating animals, reptiles and birds.
The park is divided in two by the mighty Victoria Nile River. The river not only provides some of Uganda’s prime game viewing spots, but also some of the most dramatic scenery as it snakes its way through the jungle towards Lake Albert in the west.
Map of Murchison Falls

Itinerary
Today you’ll embark on a morning game drive through the park, followed by an unforgettable Nile River boat cruise.
On your game drive, you’ll traverse a wide range of landscapes consisting of open grasslands, dense woodlands and riverine forests. Together these diverse habitats are home to a staggering diversity of creatures.

You’ll find lions, leopards, elephants, buffalos, giraffes, warthogs, hyenas, chimpanzees, baboons, black and white colobus monkeys and red-tailed monkeys. You will also come across herds of hartebeest, Uganda kob and dozens of other antelope species.
Perhaps the highlight of the day will come when you arrive on the banks of the world’s longest river–the Nile and hear the roar of the majestic Murchison Falls before you even see them.

The afternoon river cruise offers the chance to glide along the water while viewing falls cascading from above. You may also see pods of hippos wallowing in the shallows and crocodiles cruising the channels or basking motionless along the banks.
With over 500 species of birds recorded in proximity to the river, bird enthusiasts will be in their element. Species to look out for include the goliath heron, fish eagles, crested cranes, blue-headed coucal, kingfishers, Abyssinian ground hornbills, saddle-billed stork and the extremely rare and prehistoric-looking shoebill stork. This character took its name from its bill which is said to resemble a Dutch clog.

About Murchison Falls National Park
Covering an area of 3,840km² (1,483 mi²), Murchison Falls National Park is the largest reserve in Uganda. Its northern region is cut across by the Nile River flowing westwards, which has created over 80km (50 miles) of fast-flowing rapids, including the mighty Murchison Falls.
The turbulent waters squeeze race through a narrow 8 metres (26 ft) high rocky crevice, before plunging 45 metres (148 ft) into a deep pool, raising clouds of mist and spray. The falls’ deafening roar that can be heard for miles.

From there, the waters continue to flow strongly before widening into a placid lagoon and finally draining into Lake Albert. It becomes known as the White Nile from here, and winds its way northwards through central and northern Africa, passing through Sudan and Egypt, before finally reaching the Mediterranean Sea. Known simply as the Nile River from Khartoum, Sudan, onwards, this river is loaded with history and brings life to millions of people and animals along its path.
Aside from game drives, Murchison Falls National Park offers a vast range of activities. These include white river rafting, hiking to the top of the falls, ziplining, a canopy walk, fishing for giant Nile perch, hot-air balloon rides and bird-watching (particularly in the Albert Delta).

Tips for Visiting Murchison Falls National Park
- The best time to be out in the reserve is early in the morning and late afternoon, as these are the times when the wildlife, especially the big cats, are more active.
- Try not to wear bright colours on safari to avoid catching the attention of any animal. Stick to natural, earthy tones so you’ll blend in with the surroundings.
- The best time of year to visit the northern regions of Uganda is during its dry season (December to February) when the trails are dry and passable. Unlike the southern region, the rest of the year is pretty wet and roads and trails can get flooded, although it does not rain every day.
- The dry season also happens to be the hottest time of the year. Murchison Falls sits at a very low elevation and so is the hottest part of Uganda. Do bear this in mind when considering your accommodation options, as air conditioning will make those stifling nights comfortable.
- Bring something waterproof or a disposable poncho for your visit to the falls–you’re likely to get wet!
- There are lots of tsetse flies here, so don’t wear dark clothing, and remember to use insect repellent.

Where to Spend the Night
After your afternoon boat cruise, you’ll spend the night at the same lodge or tented camp where you stayed the previous night.

My Experience Visiting Murchison Falls
My visit to Murchison Falls coincided with an unusually hot period in February, and most days were 40ºC or higher. According to the locals, the temperatures I experienced were well above the usual highs of 30ºC.
Despite the heat, I absolutely loved my time here, and it’s one of the most beautiful national parks I’ve ever visited. The sunrises are the best I’ve ever experienced, with a unique haze that makes the sunlight seem extremely clear and crisp. The mornings felt absolutely magical!

On my first morning in Murchison Falls, we drove through the darkness to be in the park for sunrise. Just as the sky turned pink, we pulled up beside the ruins of Pakuba Lodge, the personal lodge of the awful dictator Idi Amin.
I absolutely couldn’t believe it when I laid eyes on a stunning female leopard lying atop the ruins, grooming herself in the rosy dawn light. We were the only vehicle there, and she sat up and fixed us with an intense stare before continuing her grooming ritual.
This was one of my most memorable sightings of all time, as for a long time I’ve been fascinated by the ruins of the old Pakuba Lodge. Many wild animals have made these haunting ruins into their home, not least that majestic leopard.

The Murchison Falls themselves are spectacular, and I will never forget my walk along the different viewpoints approaching the top of the falls. The first viewpoint is pretty dry. I then climbed up some slippery, wet steps to a second viewpoint, where I was to get a soaking!
The views at the top were breathtaking. You can see the top of the falls, the cascade down into the narrow gorge and finally, beyond the gorge, the strikingly calm Victoria Nile. Next time I’ll bring a raincoat though–I got absolutely drenched!

Day 4: Journey to Kibale (Bigodi Swamp Tour)
Drive Time (Excluding Game Drives): 5-7 hours
Today you will journey southwards to the Kibale National Park which famously has the highest diversity of primate species in the whole of Africa. The main stars are the fascinating chimpanzees.
Itinerary
After breakfast, you’ll set off on a rather long drive of approximately 5 hours. You’ll pass through the picturesque African countryside, dotted with rural villages and farmlands, and eventually arrive at your lodge or tented camp just outside the Kibale National Park.
On arrival, you’ll head out on a guided walking tour of the Bigodi Swamp, a beautiful area within the rainforest that absolutely teems with wildlife. There’s a variety of monkeys and birds to be seen, and, if you’re lucky, forest elephants! This trek through the marshes of Bigodi will give you a good indication of what you’ll experience on your chimp tracking tour in the morning.

About Bigodi Swamp
Bigodi Swamp is more of a wetland area than an open water swamp. The vegetation growing here includes bushy, dense undergrowth, trees and tall papyrus reeds that tower above your head. Winding trails and crude boardwalks snake through the marsh, making it possible to explore this otherwise waterlogged place. Your 2-3 hour walk will be hot, humid and fairly demanding.
Despite its being relatively small, at less than 4 km² (1.5 mi²) there is an abundance of primate species to see. These include red and black and white colobus monkeys, red-tailed monkeys, olive baboons, grey-cheeked mangabeys, L’Hoest monkeys, and vervet monkeys. Chimpanzees occasionally visit the swamp too. Other animals that call this area home include otters, bush pigs and mongooses, and of course, birds.

This wetland is an absolute haven for birds, attracting close to 200 species. Guides have an exceptional eye for spotting birds and will point them out as you trudge through the densely forested, marshy terrain. Apart from commonly found water birds like pied kingfishers, cranes, parrots, hornbills and woodpeckers, you may also catch a glimpse of some rarer species like the vibrant coloured papyrus gonolek, blue kingfisher, yellow-billed barbet and the great blue turaco.
Tips for Visiting Bigodi Swamp
- I recommend wearing long pants as you’ll be trudging through dense forest vegetation.
- A rain jacket, a good pair of hiking shoes, or even wellies, will come into good use as there are loads of muddy sections.
- Take a bottle of drinking water as the walk can be demanding, and it gets pretty humid here.
- A good pair of binoculars will be useful for spotting birds amongst the thick forest foliage.
- Although Bigodi Swamp is permanently wet, the best times to visit are during the dry seasons of December to February and June and July, when there is less mud and the trails are easier to walk through.

Where to Spend the Night
After your epic swamp walk you’ll be taken back to your lodge or tented camp just outside the Kibale National Park, where you’ll stay overnight.
Day 5: Chimpanzee Tracking (Kibale National Park)
Drive Time (Excluding Game Drives): 30 minutes
This morning you will embark on another guided walk through Kibale National Park, which is widely regarded as one of the very best chimpanzee tracking locations in the world.
Map of Kibale National Park
Map coming shortly.
Itinerary
After an early breakfast you’ll set off on foot on your first chimpanzee trek. The walk will take approximately 2-3 hours, depending on where the chimps are most likely to be. Your guide will take you through the forest, hopefully finding a troop fairly quickly (It took me nearly 2 hours) and letting you spend at least an hour or so observing them swinging through the trees and interacting with each other.

Along the way, your guide will also share their rich knowledge about the various plants that make up the forest, including approximately 350 tree species, and the purposes they all serve within this intricate ecosystem.
You will return to your lodge where you will have lunch. Thereafter, you can either spend the afternoon resting or you can visit the small city of Fort Portal, which is situated on the north-western side of the park.

About Chimpanzee Trekking in Kibale National Park
Kibale National Park covers an area of 795 km² (307 mi²), which includes a long and critically important corridor used as a migration route for many animals moving between the southern region of the Queen Elizabeth National Park and the northern part of Kibale.
Often called the “primate capital of the world,” this lush tropical forest area is home to the largest population of chimpanzees in Uganda, with over 1500 individuals, as well as an impressive diversity of other wildlife.
Chimpanzee trekking is what Kibale is famous for, and the Uganda Wildlife Authority has a system in place to regulate ecotourism in the park to ensure that the chimps are not disturbed or overly disrupted by humans. The ordinary chimp trekking, where you walk through the forest tracking a troop of chimpanzees, usually takes 2-3 hours and departs twice a day, at 8am and 2pm.

Small groups of 6-8 visitors are led through the park by knowledgeable local guides and a pair of armed rangers. The rangers are there just as a precaution, in case of dangerous encounters with some of the park’s grumpier residents such as buffaloes and elephants.
As you walk through the forest, you’ll listen for chimp calls and look for signs like nests or feeding sites, often getting the chance to watch these incredible animals up close as they feed, groom, play, and swing through the canopy.
While chimpanzees are wild and their movements can’t be predicted with certainty, sightings on these treks are highly likely, with success rates over 90%.

Another option is the chimp habituation experience, which is an opportunity to spend 4 hours with unhabituated chimps to help get them used to people. This starts at 6am each day, and groups are much smaller, at a maximum of 4 people.
Besides chimps, you may spot other fascinating creatures on your walk, such as red colobus monkeys, L’Hoest’s monkeys, mangabeys, forest elephants and a rich variety of birds.
Much like the Bigode Swamp, Kibale is a birdwatcher’s paradise. It’s home to over 370 recorded species including 6 species which are not found anywhere outside this forest.
Some say leopards are also found here, but encounters are extremely rare.

Tips for Visiting Kibale National Park
- As in Bigode, the forest gets pretty warm and humid. Make sure you have sufficient drinking water with you.
- A good, comfortable pair of hiking boots, loose, neutral coloured clothing, sunscreen, mosquito repellent and a pair of binoculars will also come in use.
- Pay close attention to your guide’s advice and be as silent as you can so you don’t disturb the wildlife. Chimpanzees are naturally playful creatures, but can also turn aggressive if provoked or feel threatened in any way.
- The terrain can be muddy and uneven, so having a moderate level of fitness is helpful.
- Consider hiring a porter for your trek. While you may think it’s unnecessary, by hiring a porter you’re providing valuable income to local communities. Not only is this helpful for the community but the more jobs that can be provided from tourism, the more incentive there is for communities to protect the forest. A porter costs $20, and it’s recommended to offer a tip for their hard work as well ($5, or approximately 19,000 UGX is a good tip).

Where to Spend the Night
At the end of the day’s activities, you will return to your lodge near the park, where you’ll overnight once again. I stayed at Isunga lodge, owned by a friendly Scottish couple with views over Kibale Forest

My Experience Visiting Kibale National Park
We set out on our chimpanzee trek at 8am, in a group of 8 people. It took us nearly 2 hours of walking through the rainforest, up and down gentle slopes, to find the chimpanzees. They were on the ground relaxing, and a few other walking groups had already found them. Suddenly chaos erupted: the chimps started screaming and running about, some of them climbing and swinging through the trees.

Our guide told us that males from the same family were having a spat, and were trying to show off. They ended up having a brawl and biting one another! In the midst of this frantic scenario, chimps were running everywhere, weaving in and out between the visiting tourists. One visitor seemed to be standing in a chimp’s path, and he was barreled right over!
Thankfully, no one was hurt. Soon everything calmed down, and we watched as the chimps began to groom one another peacefully.

Day 6: Queen Elizabeth National Park
Drive Time (Excluding Game Drives): 3 hours
Today you set off on a 3 hour drive southwards to Uganda’s most visited reserve, the famous Queen Elizabeth National Park.This is the official headquarters of one of Africa’s rarest spectacles, tree-climbing lions.
Apart from being home to four of the Big Five, Queen Elizabeth Park has so much to offer in terms of wildlife and landscape diversity. A particularly special feature is the renowned Kazinga Channel, a 30km (20 mi) waterway that connects Lake Edward and Lake George and is home to massive populations of hippos, huge crocodiles and a vast array of bird species.
Map of Queen Elizabeth National Park
Coming shortly!
Itinerary
After breakfast at Kibale National Park, you’ll embark on a scenic drive to the Queen Elizabeth National Park. You’ll arrive just in time for lunch, which will be followed by an afternoon game drive.
Your game drive is likely to be an eventful one, as the park is home to a tremendous variety and great density of animal species. Lions, leopards, elephants and buffalos are quite common sightings, as are hyenas, warthogs, waterbuck, impalas, the indigenous Uganda kob, and various other antelope and primate species.

About Queen Elizabeth National Park
Queen Elizabeth National Park is spread out on the foothills of the often snow-capped Rwenzori Mountains and bordered by Lake Edward to the west, and covers an area of 1,978 km² (764 mi²). The terrain consists of wide open savannahs, rolling green hills and valleys, dense forests, crystal clear lakes and marshy wetlands.
Apart from the rich wildlife and picturesque landscapes, this park is also known for its volcanic features, with tall cones, deep craters and crater lakes from which the locals extract most of their salt supply. This photogenic park is worth visiting for its scenic beauty alone.

Within and around the perimeters of the park are a number of lodges and tented camps, which offer luxury, all-inclusive accommodation or self-catering options.
The terrain at the southern edge of the park is dominated by expansive savannahs and rolling green hills and valleys. The landscape is dotted with humongous ficus and acacia trees, which provide the ideal resting spots for the tree-climbing lions. While lions are occasionally seen climbing trees elsewhere in Africa, here they do it all the time! It would not be unusual to spot an entire pride resting high up in one of these massive trees.

The next best place in Africa to see tree-climbing lions is the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. If you’re interested in more tree-climbing lions (and much more!), check out my 3-week Tanzania safari itinerary.
While nobody can say with certainty why lions in these two locations are such good climbers, the going hypothesis is that they climb trees mainly to escape insects, find relief from the heat and to gain a better view of their surroundings. There is also an extent to which this is a learned behavior within specific prides.

Tips for Visiting Queen Elizabeth National Park
- Although Queen Elizabeth National Park can be visited throughout the year, the best time to be there is during the dry seasons, from June to September and December to February. You may still experience some rain in these months, but the roads and trails are far more accessible. Also, the grasses are short, which means that game viewing conditions are at their very best. The only drawback is that this is also the peak tourist season. Lodges and parks are at their busiest and prices at their highest.
- This area receives the bulk of its rainfall during the long wet season between March and May, and it’s best to avoid it, as flooding often occurs. Roads and trails often become impassable and some lodges and camps shut down completely during this period. However, photographers will love the dramatic skies that the storms create.
- The best times for game drives are the early mornings and late afternoons, when the wildlife is generally more active and out in the open. During the middle of the day, most animals seek shelter in the dense bushes and foliage of the forests, making them difficult to spot. They come out again in the evenings as the temperatures begin to drop.
- If you want to visit Queen Elizabeth thoroughly, I’d recommend a night in the northern sector followed by a night in the southern Ishasha sector.

Where to Spend the Night
Your local tour operator will have selected a lodge or tented camps in or around the park for you to spend the night. I stayed at Enshama Game Lodge & Campsite.

My Experience Visiting Queen Elizabeth National Park
Queen Elizabeth is a relatively large park with a few different sections. I stayed in the northern sector in Enshama Game Lodge & Campsite. It was a fantastic location, just a stone’s throw away from the Kazinga Channel. I also discovered that it’s popular with elephants when an elephant sauntered through the camp while we were having breakfast!
One of the highlights of my time here was an evening boat cruise on the Kazinga Channel. Boat cruises can be shared or private. I was meant to be on a shared boat but we were delayed getting to the channel from Kibale, and so I missed the boat. My brilliant local tour operator swiftly arranged a private boat cruise for us instead!

The Kazinga Channel is very beautiful, with its palm-fringed waterways and abundant, brightly coloured birdlife. The local fishermen poised on the water in their dug-out canoes were very picturesque! The main attraction of the cruise was coming across three bull elephants splashing through the water. Two of the elephants began playfully sparring with each other in the water, while the third one got a little annoyed with our presence and mock-charged us.
My favourite sighting in Queen Elizabeth was of a pair of lions, a male and a female. They weren’t quite a breeding pair, as the female wasn’t receptive to his advances and kept snarling at him! She had a radio-collar on for research and tracking purposes. Queen Elizabeth is surrounded by human settlements, and unfortunately human wildlife conflict is a big problem.
Radio collars fitted with GPS technology allow park rangers and conservationists to monitor lions’ movements in real time. This helps to determine when lions are approaching park boundaries or inhabited areas where livestock and people are present.

Day 7: Drive to Bwindi Impenetrable Forest
Drive Time (Excluding Game Drives): 3-9 hours, depending on which part of Bwindi you will be visiting.
This morning you will set off southwards again on a scenic drive to the Ishasha sector of the Queen Elizabeth National Park. This will be followed by another drive, this time to Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, world famous for its large population of mountain gorillas.
Map of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest
Coming shortly!
Itinerary
After breakfast, you will set off on a long but scenic drive through the park, taking in the wildlife and glorious scenery as you pass through the Kigezi Game Reserve and approach the Ishasha sector. This epic drive gets you from A to B, but make no mistake, it is an absolutely top notch game drive in its own right!
The Ishasha sector is the best place in the whole of the Queen Elizabeth Park to see its famous tree-climbing lions. This area is situated in the southernmost part of the park, which touches Uganda’s border with the DRC.

Some male lions in the Ishasha sector have long black manes like their distant cousins found in the Kalahari way down south in Botswana, giving them an even more regal and imposing appearance.
Other animals you may spot here include leopards, elephants and herds of various antelope species including Uganda kob, which are the favourite prey of the big cats.
Following your drive through Ishasha, you will move on to Bwindi Impenetrable Forest. There are four different sectors in the park, Buhoma (Central), Rushaga (Southwest), Nkuringo (South), and Ruhija (Northeast). Your drive time will depend on which sector you’re going to be based in for your gorilla trekking experience. Buhoma is the closest to Ishasha, and Rushaga is the furthest.

About Bwindi Impenetrable Forest
Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park is the prime destination for gorilla trekking in Uganda, and is home to nearly half of the world’s population of mountain gorillas.
Situated on the south-western corner of Uganda, bordering the Democratic Republic of Congo in the west and Rwanda to the south, Bwindi is a relatively small park. Covering an area of 331 km² (128 mi²) of dense, mountainous forests, this is the ideal habitat for mountain gorillas and other primates.
Gorillas, and primates in general, are highly social and move around in small groups or families (troops) that can number up to 30 individuals, though most mountain gorilla groups in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park usually comprise around 10 to 12 members. Bwindi currently holds about 18 habituated gorilla groups.

Mountain gorillas are different to lowland gorillas in that they’re rarer, have darker fur, and are much bigger, with males roughly twice the size of females. As males mature, the hair on their backs turns a silvery grey, earning them the name ‘silverbacks’. While it is estimated that around 100,000 lowland gorillas exist in the wild today across several countries in Africa, the total population of mountain gorillas is estimated to be just over 1000.
While Bwindi is world-famous for its gorillas, it is also home to a number of other fascinating species such as forest elephants, black and white colobus monkeys, baboons, L ‘Hoest monkeys and rare golden monkeys. The lushly forested mountain slopes also birder’s haven: the park is home to over 320 species of birds.

Where to Spend the Night
Once you exit the Ishasha sector of the Queen Elizabeth Park, you will drive to the part of Bwindi where you will be based for your gorilla trekking the next day. You will spend the night at a lodge or tented camp near this remarkable park.

Day 8: Gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest
Drive Time (Excluding Game Drives): 0 hours
Are you ready for a wildlife encounter you’ll never forget? This could easily be the most memorable and exciting day of your entire trip to Uganda––it’s time to set out on your highly anticipated gorilla safari. This specialised expedition will see you trudging deep into the African jungle on foot in search of the elusive mountain gorillas.

Itinerary
Your day begins really early, as you’ll need to be at your briefing point by 7.30am. This is where your guide will communicate a strict set of rules that you need to follow throughout the day’s trek. You will be placed in a group of up to 8 people, which will set out with your guide to seek a specific family of gorillas.
Depending where the gorillas are, the trek could take anywhere between 2 and 6 hours. Once you locate the group, you’ll be allocated about an hour to spend with them. You will be briefed on how to behave around them and how close you can get to them. Usually, you should keep approximately 7 metres (23 ft) between yourself and them.

The trek can be fairly strenuous for many people, and requires that you have a reasonable level of fitness. The terrain can also be challenging, as it is warm, humid, possibly muddy in sections and mostly uphill, through dense forest vegetation.
After your hour spent observing the gorillas you’ll make your way back to the briefing point.
If you finish your gorilla trekking in good time and have energy for more, you’ll set off in the afternoon on an optional cultural tour to a Batwa village where you’ll have the chance to learn about the Batwa (also known as Twa) Pygmies.
They are the indigenous forest peoples who lived in the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest for thousands of years before being evicted when the area was designated as a national park in 1991. The Batwa people still face many challenges as a result of their displacement, and some Batwa settlements have tried to respond to this by providing cultural tourism experiences.

If your visit to the gorilla families leaves you craving a closer encounter, you could also participate in a gorilla habituation session, during which you will join a group of rangers and researchers on a training exercise, and will actually get to interact with gorillas. Habituation programmes take place over a three year period, with a view to acclimatising gorillas to humans.
The advantage of this for critically endangered gorillas is that it allows closer population monitoring and veterinary interventions if needed, as well as reduced stress for the gorillas when they encounter visitors. If you want to participate in a habituation session, this is an optional extra and is available only during training programs. It costs $1,500 per person per day.

About Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest
Bwindi Impenetrable Forest has an elevation of 1,190 metres (3,904 ft) to 2,607 metres (8,553 ft), with some very steep and densely forested slopes to negotiate. So you need to be reasonably fit to be able to keep up the pace, so as to not hold up the visiting group.
There are four different gorilla tracking sectors: Ruhija, Rushaga, Buhoma, and Nkuringo. Buhoma and Ruhija in the north offer the easier trekking experiences (Buhoma being the easiest of all). The Nkuringo Sector has by far the most challenging terrain and is therefore the least popular. Rushaga has the highest number of gorilla families (10 in total) and is the only sector where you can participate in a habituation experience.
When a family of gorillas is located, you need to adhere to your guide’s instructions to the T, so as not to disturb or alarm the gorillas in any way. We share 98% of our genetic composition with gorillas, and they are susceptible to catching many of the same airborne diseases that affect humans. Everyone wears a face mask to protect the gorillas. You can either bring your own or buy a disposable one at the briefing session.
Below are some important dos and don’ts.

Tips for Gorilla tracking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest
Follow the advice of your guide, which will include the following points:
- When in proximity to a gorilla, keep your voice low or, even better, remain silent.
- Do not try to touch them, even if they try to touch you.
- Do not eat or drink near them.
- Take pictures but do not use a flash, as that may alarm them.
- Do not make direct eye contact. They will interpret that as a threat to their family.
- If they approach or charge you DO NOT RUN.
- Wear a hat, long pants and a good pair of hiking boots.
- Bring a warm and waterproof jacket. It gets cold in the high elevations.
- Do not wear any bright clothing.

Here are some more tips of my own:
- Carry some snacks and sufficient drinking water to last you several hours. Remember, your walk can be strenuous.
- Although gorilla-tracking in Bwindi is done almost all year round, the best time by far is during the dry seasons, June-September and December-February. But, since this is also the peak tourist season, there will be higher numbers of people on the mountains and you will need to book your permit well in advance. Only around 120 people are allowed to be in the forest each day.
- The rest of the year may be less crowded but it will be mostly wet making the steep mountain trails muddy, slippery and generally unpleasant.
- I strongly recommend that you book your permit with a local safari operator. Often people end up booking to visit a gorilla family that is located far away from their chosen accommodation, which causes unnecessary logistical complications.
- It’s a great idea to hire a local porter to help you with your bags, as the walk is hard enough without having to carry your provisions too. More importantly, this service provides vital local employment to individuals in the largely impoverished communities living near the park.

Where to Spend the Night
At the end of this most exciting day, you will overnight at the same lodge as the day before.

My Experience Visiting Bwindi Impenetrable Forest
My two gorilla treks took place on two consecutive days, in the Rushaga sector. This is not the toughest section of the park, but the walks were still pretty challenging, taking us up and down hills on narrow jungle paths.
On the first day, the walk was tougher than I expected, and we had to navigate logs, protruding branches, stinging nettles, random holes in the ground and extremely thick vegetation. And that was on the paths! Things got even tougher when we went off-piste towards the gorillas, who were located by dedicated trackers. Our guide used a machete to carve out a basic thoroughfare for us, but there was still so much undergrowth. The impenetrable forest is a fitting name!

Eventually we found our gorilla family, the Mucunguzi family, and it was well worth the effort! We saw an enormous silverback, said to be the biggest of all the silverbacks in this sector, as well as a mother with a tiny, month-old baby. The baby was so adorable!
Gorillas spend around 70% of their lives feeding on leaves and the other 30% sleeping. We followed them as they wandered through the forest, pausing now and then to feed. It was absolutely spectacular being so close to these magnificent animals.

The first day’s trek lasted 5 hours, so I was still pretty tired the next day, when it was time for our second trek. We took an ostensibly easier route on the second day, which turned out to be shorter than the first day’s trek but a lot more challenging! I’m so glad we made the effort though, because our sightings were even more amazing this time round.
We located the Bweza (sometimes spelled Buza) gorilla family, a habituated family with many playful youngsters who seemed to enjoy putting on a show! They were swinging on branches and beating their little chests, often tumbling around with the other youngsters and generally making a ruckus. The silverback of the group was even more impressive. He stood up at one point and posed on a hilltop where everyone had a perfect view of him.
Resting between these remarkable experiences was critical, and Rushaga Gorilla Camp (sometimes called Rushaga Gorilla Lodge), where we stayed, was the perfect refuge. It was in an excellent location, a mere 5 minutes away from the start of the starting point of our trek. The views from the camp are wonderful, looking over the aptly named impenetrable forest.

Day 9: Lake Bunyonyi
Drive Time (Excluding Game Drives): 3 hours
Having spent the last 8 days waking up at ungodly hours for safaris and strenuous hikes up steep mountains, it’s now time to catch up on your beauty sleep, relax and have some fun as your 10-day Uganda itinerary comes to an end.
Lake Bunyonyi is the most perfect place to do that and it lies a relatively short distance away from Bwindi.
Itinerary
After breakfast, you say goodbye to the misty mountains of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and their majestic inhabitants, and you’ll set off on a 3 hour drive to the scenic Lake Bunyonyi, to the south.
On arrival you can decide how you’ll spend the day in and around the lake. Your options here are endless. As the lake is free of any water-borne diseases, hippos or crocs, it is completely safe to enjoy at your leisure.
You can swim, kayak, take a boat cruise on the lake or explore an island, zip-line across a canyon, take a scenic walk, go on a boat birding safari, mountain biking, or spend the day exploring the culinary delights of the area in the many lodges and restaurants scattered around the islands and the lake’s shore. The most famous signature dish around the lake is delicious freshwater crayfish. These crustaceans were introduced some years ago all the way from Louisiana, and the ones that live here are now named Lake Bunyonyi crayfish.

About Lake Bunyonyi
Lake Bunyoni was formed about 18,000 years ago after a volcanic eruption, and forms part of the Nile Basin. It is the largest of 3 lakes in the area and is one of the deepest lakes in Africa. Scientists think it’s 40 metres (130 ft) deep at its deepest point, while local guides say it is much, much deeper than that.
The lake is about 25 kms (14 mi) long and 6 km (4 mi) wide at its widest point, contains 29 serene islands and is surrounded by the Kabale Mountains towering 600 metres (1968 ft) above the water level. It’s a picture-perfect setting.
True to its name, which means ‘place of many little birds’, Lake Bunyoni is a birder’s paradise, with over 200 species recorded here.

Most of the islands have intriguing names and fascinating histories. One is Sharp’s Island, named after an English missionary who established a leprosy treatment centre on the island, which prior to that had been known as Bwama Island.
For me, the most fascinating island was Punishment Island, where the Bakiga Tribe used to abandon unmarried pregnant girls. As their woeful punishment, they were left either to die of starvation or by drowning if they attempted to swim back to the shore of the lake. This was to serve as a warning to other girls in the local community. There was one way of escaping the island though. If a man wanted to marry but had no cows to pay for his bride, he could go to the island and pick a bride from here for free. It was either that or to die a slow and miserable death on the island. This practice only ended in the early 20th century.

Tips for Visiting Lake Bunyonyi
There are a number of eco-lodges scattered around the lake and even on some of the islands, offering a wide array of activities such as the ones mentioned above. At some of the lodges certain activities are offered free of charge as part of a package, while others cost extra.
Where to Spend the Night
Your tour operator would have booked your stay with one of these fabulous lodges around the lake. You’ll spend your night in comfort, eating well and reflecting on the experience of a lifetime.

Day 10: Return to Entebbe With Equator Stop
Drive Time (Excluding Game Drives): 9 hours
Today, you will begin a long drive back to Entebbe, where your 10-day Uganda adventure comes to an end.
Itinerary
After breakfast at your lodge at Lake Bunyonyi, you set off for Entebbe, a drive that will take you most of the day. Once you reach Masaka, you turn northwards stopping in the town of Kayabwe to visit the Uganda Equator Crossing Monument.
Once you cross into the Northern Hemisphere a further 2 hours’ drive will take you to Entebbe or Kampala.

Where to Spend the Night
You will stay overnight at your lodge in Entebbe or Kampala, before departing for home the next day.

Final Thoughts
Uganda is a completely unique safari destination. From dense African jungles to pristine, mirror-like lakes, the natural environment is awe-inspiring. But the truly incomparable nature of this country is revealed when you come face-to-face with our not-so-distant cousins, the great primates.
Nothing can prepare you for the uncanny feeling of familiarity, coupled with awe, when you watch how a mountain gorilla mother tenderly holds her child. Or how young chimpanzees play with each other with such a human-like mixture of affection and spontaneity.
I’ve had some of my best ever safari experiences in Uganda. From watching a leopard in the rosy pink dawn as she stretched atop the ruins of an ancient building to standing face to face with one of the world’s last mountain gorillas, Uganda has stolen my heart. I’m sure you’ll fall in love with it too.
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