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Ultimate 7-Day Uganda Safari & Gorillas Itinerary & Costs

Have you ever wondered what it’s like to come face-to-face with a majestic mountain gorilla in the depths of the African jungle?

Uganda is the only place in the world where you can experience some of Africa’s rarest and most thrilling sights in such close proximity to each other.

Silverback Gorilla with baby in background, spotted when tracking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda
Silverback Gorilla with baby in background, spotted when tracking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda

One day, you’re in the midst of a family of gorillas in their natural habitat, the misty forests in the heart of Africa.

And the very next day, you’re in the wild savannah, spotting rare tree-climbing lions stretched out in ancient fig trees. It’s the ultimate adventure in Africa’s untouched wilderness! 

Lioness hunting prey in Murchison Falls, Uganda
Lioness hunting prey in Murchison Falls, Uganda

With 12 official wildlife reserves in the country, each boasting unique landscapes and wildlife, you’ll want to plan your itinerary carefully. If you don’t make sure you’re in the right place at the right time, you risk missing out on the best sightings.

Choosing the right area for gorilla tracking is also crucial. It can spare you from excessively long drives or unnecessarily struggling through dense vegetation on foot. Getting it right means more time with the gorillas and chimps.

Ella Mckendrick gorilla tracking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda
Me gorilla tracking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda

No need to worry – I’m here to share all the essential tips for planning your Ugandan safari. My knowledge comes from my own experiences exploring this incredible country, along with plenty of insights from local experts.

In this guide, I’m going to dive into the ultimate 7-day Uganda itinerary. My goal is to provide you with everything you need to know, including cost, how to find the perfect tour operator and more, so that you can plan the safari of a lifetime!

Giraffe in Murchison Falls, Uganda
Giraffe in Murchison Falls, Uganda

From my personal experience, I recommend a minimum of 7 days in Uganda to visit the key reserves across the whole country. Even though the reserves are quite spaced out, a carefully planned itinerary can provide excellent sightings in this time. 

If you have time for a slightly longer 10-Day Uganda Itinerary, you’ll enjoy a more relaxed pace and have time to really soak in each destination

You can fit gorilla and chimpanzee tracking into a 5-day itinerary and if time is really tight and you just want to focus on gorilla tracking, this can be done in a 3 day itinerary.

Uganda 7-Day Safari Itinerary Map

Uganda 7-day itinerary map
Uganda 7-day itinerary map
Ella McKendrick, Gorilla tracking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda

Embark on the Safari & Gorilla Tracking of Your Dreams

Save time and ensure an incredible safari experience by getting quotes from my recommended local safari companies

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It takes under 60 seconds to fill out the form and in under 48 hours you will receive multiple, no-obligation proposals from my favourite local tour operators with glowing online reviews.

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Baby Silverback Gorilla spotted when tracking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda
Baby Silverback Gorilla spotted when tracking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda

Why Go on Safari in Uganda?

Uganda is one of just three places in Africa where you can encounter critically endangered mountain gorillas and chimpanzees in their natural habitat. On top of that, you have a great chance of spotting most of the Big Five – lions, leopards, elephants, and buffalo – roaming freely in the wild. 

In addition, Uganda’s National Parks such as Murchison Falls National Park are some of the most beautiful in the world.

Let’s dive into the unique features that make Uganda stand out.

Silverback Gorilla spotted when tracking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda
Silverback Gorilla spotted when tracking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda

Abundance of Parks and Reserves 

This relatively small country has 10 national parks, 12 wildlife reserves, and 14 wildlife sanctuaries, spread out all over its lush terrain. The Parks are managed by the Uganda Wildlife Authority.

Uganda has some of the most beautiful landscapes in the world, from the dramatic Murchison Falls and Nile River, to the vast expanse of Lake Victoria and the peaks of the Rwenzori Mountains.

Unlike many safari destinations in Africa, Uganda is abundantly green, with rainforests, rolling hills, and fertile plains creating a vibrant, jungle-like backdrop for your safari adventure.

Below is map I made of Uganda showing the country’s safari highlights.

Uganda safari map
Uganda safari map

Mountain Gorilla Tracking (aka Trekking)

Uganda is one of just three countries where you can see critically endangered mountain gorillas in their natural environment (the other two countries are Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo).

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in Uganda is home to around 459 mountain gorillas – nearly half of the world’s remaining wild population. With a global population of just over 1,000 mountain gorillas, this concentration in Bwindi highlights the importance of conservation efforts here.

Young gorilla spotted when tracking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda
Young gorilla spotted when tracking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda

Below is a map I made showing the Gorilla Tracking sectors in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest & Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

Bwindi Impenetrable Forest & Mgahinga Gorilla National Park Map, Uganda

Uganda’s gorilla tracking is competitively priced, with permits starting at $800 per person for foreign visitors. This is considerably less than Rwanda’s permits, which cost in the region of $1,500 per person.

The Democratic Republic of Congo is even cheaper at $450. However, Virunga National Park, the gorilla-tracking area in DRC, is currently closed to visitors due to instability in the area.

You can see a table below showing gorilla tracking permits by destination.

Gorilla tracking prices by destination
Virunga National Park, the gorilla-tracking area in DRC, is currently closed to visitors due to instability

Easy Access to Both Uganda’s Gorilla Tracking Locations

It’s easy to access Uganda’s two gorilla tracking destinations as both Bwindi and Mgahinga are situated near main roads and air strips.

There are two airstrips that serve the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Kihihi Airstrip to the north and Kisoro Airport to the south. You can easily reach these by taking a scheduled light aircraft flight. If you prefer, you can also travel to the parks by road.

Ella McKendrick boarding a safari plane at Kisoro Airport after gorilla tracking in Uganda
Boarding a safari plane at Kisoro Airport after gorilla tracking in Uganda

Uganda is One of the More Politically Stable Countries to go Gorilla Tracking

I personally always felt completely safe in Uganda  which has a dedicated Tourism Police unit deployed at major tourist sites, including hotels and lodges, to enhance visitor safety and deter crime.

Uganda is considered a safer and more politically stable option for tourists compared to the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Currently, Virunga National Park in the DRC, which is the only place in the DRC where you can see mountain gorillas, is unsafe for visitors due to regional instability.

Rwanda is considered even more politically stable but the gorilla tracking permit fees are much higher.

Uganda grows a lot of bananas
Uganda grows a lot of bananas

Chimpanzee Tracking (aka Trekking)

Uganda offers exceptional opportunities for chimpanzee tracking, particularly in Kibale Forest National Park. This area is home to around 1,500 chimpanzees.

You can also see chimpanzees in Budongo Forest, Kyambura Gorge and Kalinzu Forest.

Chimpanzee in Kibale National Park, Uganda. They express emotions like joy, anger, and grief.
Chimpanzee in Kibale National Park, Uganda. They express emotions like joy, anger, and grief.

Chimp tracking costs less than gorilla tracking, with permits priced at $250 in Kibale National Park and from as little as $50 for other parks.

Below is a map I made showing the Kibale National Park, the prime Chimpanzee tracking location.

Semliki, Kibale, Rwenzori Mountains Map, Uganda

Seeing The Big Five

In Uganda you’ll have excellent opportunities to see most of Africa’s Big Five: lions, leopards, elephants, and buffalos.

Rhinos are currently not found in the wild due to poaching and habitat loss. However, they can be seen at the Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary, which is home to the country’s only wild white southern rhinos.

Male and female lion in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda
Male and female lion in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda

Boating Safaris

Water-based safaris offer a different vantage point for viewing wildlife, and a completely unique sensory encounter with the bush. In both of Uganda’s savannah parks, Murchison Falls National Park and Queen Elizabeth National Park it’s possible to embark on a boating safari. 

Being on the water is also great for birding enthusiasts. There are over 1000 bird species in Uganda, and it is one of the only places in the world to see the rare shoebill, a stork-like bird that’s fondly known as the “king of the marshes”.

Boating safari viewing an elephant in Murchison Falls, Uganda
Boating safari viewing an elephant in Murchison Falls, Uganda

How to Book Your 7-Day Uganda Safari

Without a doubt the most popular and easiest way to go on safari in Uganda is to book your trip with a local tour operator. This is how I booked my Uganda safari and I was extremely happy.

These types of trips are extremely convenient as your tour operator will take care of everything, from booking hotels and permits to giving you up-to-date recommendations on the best places to visit based on recent wildlife sightings.

You can get quotes from the same local tour companies I use to organise my own trips here: Safaris By Ella

Ella McKendrick with mountain gorilla in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda. Their diet consists mostly of leaves, shoots, and stems.
Me with a mountain gorilla in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda. Their diet consists mostly of leaves, shoots, and stems.

Other types of safari are available, including self-drive safaris and fly-in to hotel safaris, where you fly from lodge to lodge and each lodge offers game drives. And of course there are package holidays, where an international travel agent takes care of everything, including international flights.

The option you choose will have a large impact on the price of your safari as well as the experience itself. Below I will provide you with the pros and cons of each option.

Let’s take a look at the pros and cons of each option.

Ella McKendrick having a great safari with a local tour operator in Uganda
Having a great safari with a local tour operator in Uganda
Elephants with Fork-tailed drongo's on their backs in Murchison Falls, Uganda
Elephants with Fork-tailed drongo’s on their backs in Murchison Falls, Uganda

Option 1: Self-Drive Safari

Self-drive safaris are popular with adventurous travellers on a tight budget. However, if you’re going to embark on this particular challenge in rugged Uganda, it’s important that you’re experienced with driving and maintaining an off-road vehicle in a foreign country.

Toyota Hilux 4x4 self-drive with rooftop tent in Namib-Naukluft Mountain Zebra Park, Namibia, Africa
Self-driving car with rooftop tent. This is popular in Namibia and Botswana but not so much in Uganda

Pros of Self-Drive Safaris: 

  • Self-drive safaris offer flexibility, and freedom to explore the country at your own pace. 
  • This is a good option for adventure-lovers seeking a truly independent wilderness experience.

Cons of Self-Drive Safaris: 

  • You’ll need to take care of all your logistics, navigation and admin yourself. This can prove quite challenging, and can keep you from just sitting back and enjoying your safari experience. 
  • Navigating can be difficult, particularly since many roads, particularly in rural areas, are poorly signed, unpaved and uneven. In urban areas, the traffic is often heavily congested.
  • While self-drive safaris may seem like a cheaper option, your savings might not be as significant as you had hoped. The main reason is that your accommodation and park fees form the biggest portion of your overall safari costs and remain unchanged whether you’re on a self-drive or tour-operator arranged safari.
  • Fuel prices are much higher in the rural areas than in Kampala and Entebbe, so you have to make sure you fill up and take enough extra fuel with you to last your whole trip. 
  • Without a driver-guide, you may miss out on good wildlife sightings. Guides know which roads to use and where and when to find animals at each place you’re visiting. 
  • You also miss out on the guides’ all-important radio communication network, which they use to alert each other to good sightings.
Self-driving can quickly become hazardous due to deep hidden potholes. This was actually a normal road which quickly flooded after heavy rain and trapped inexperienced drivers. Luckily my experienced driver guide knew not to attempt a crossing. This driver was lucky as we were able to rescue him but the car was ruined with water damage.
Self-driving can quickly become hazardous due to deep hidden potholes. This was actually a normal road which quickly flooded after heavy rain and trapped inexperienced drivers. Luckily my experienced driver guide knew not to attempt a crossing. This driver was lucky as we were able to rescue him but the car was ruined with water damage.

My Verdict on Self-Drive Safaris: 

I enjoyed my self-drive safari in Namibia and it worked as the safari was only a small part of the trip, However, I don’t think a self-drive safari is a good idea in Uganda where your focus will no doubt be on safari.

The negatives of self-driving here far outweigh the minimal cost saving of not having a guide.

How to Book a DIY Self-Drive Tanzania Safari

  • Option 1: Comparison sites which provide multiple quotes from verified suppliers such as Safaris By Ella. Make sure to write you want to self drive in the notes when requesting a quote. (This is a hybrid approach where you’ll drive yourself but they will arrange everything)
  • Option 2: Research and book all elements of the trip yourself using Google and online travel agents.

Join the rapidly growing tribe of over 1,000 travellers who’ve booked their dream safari using my insider tips and recommendations. Get your free quotes and my top tips and recommendations now.

Ella Mckendrick gorilla tracking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda
Me gorilla tracking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda

Option 2: Local Tour Operator

From my experience, booking your safari through a local tour operator is the best way to explore Uganda.

Local operators take care of everything apart from your international flights, making sure your trip runs smoothly from the moment you arrive until you depart. For the vast majority of people this is the easiest and most stress-free way to fully enjoy your safari.

Ella McKendrick having a great safari with a local tour operator in Uganda
Whilst in Uganda I tested out a number of different local tour operators to find the best

Pros of Local Tour Operators:

  • With the exception of booking your international flights, local tour operators can arrange virtually all aspects of your safari, making your trip more relaxed and enjoyable.
  • Local tour operators can book your accommodation, arrange all your meals and drinks, and provide a vehicle, driver guide for each safari. Their local expertise equips them to take care of these arrangements better than you and overseas travel agents could. 
  • They also have up to date information on the latest animal sightings and use experienced guides who know where the wildlife is most likely to be during your visit.
  • You’ll have access to your local guide’s radio communication network, which helps to maximise your sightings. They can also call for assistance should you require it at any stage. The peace of mind they provide is priceless.
  • Booking through a local tour operator often costs the same as booking a safari on your own. They may even be cheaper, as lodges often offer them reduced rates, a saving they pass on to clients. 
  • Some lodges reserve rooms for local tour operator bookings, so even if a hotel seems fully booked online, local operators may still be able to find you a room.
  • In Uganda location is very important. Local operators will make sure your accommodation is conveniently situated in relation to specific parks, which will save you travel time.  
Local tour operator taking Ella McKendrick to the start point for gorilla tracking in Bwindi, Uganda
I was grateful to have an experienced local tour operator to navigate the challenging roads to my start point for gorilla tracking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda

Cons of Local Tour Operators: 

  • Tour operators can vary in quality, and the lowest price doesn’t necessarily mean the best value. 
  • Substantially cheaper packages may include lower-quality accommodation and less experienced guides, which negatively affect your overall safari experience. 
  • Typically, local tour operators do not handle booking your international flights.

Top Tips

  • Guides with less experience in the wild could miss wildlife sightings or not know the best spots to find wildlife, so it’s important to choose a recommended local tour operator.
Ella McKendrick having a great safari with a local tour operator in Uganda
Having a great safari with a local tour operator in Uganda

My Verdict on Local Tour Operators

Local tour operators provide excellent value for your safari, but it’s important to choose the right company who you feel confident working with, rather than simply picking the cheapest option. 

Doing a bit of homework beforehand is key. Browse through online reviews, keeping an eye out for any recurring negative comments. Be sure to look for operators who consistently receive praise for their knowledgeable guides, reliable vehicles, and overall safari experience. 

I’d love to help you choose the perfect local tour operator. You can receive safari quotations from my favourite local tour operators, who I have personally been on safari with and had an excellent experience with, here on Safaris By Ella.

Recommended Booking Options For Your 10-Day Uganda Safari Itinerary

Safari with local tour operator

Most popular & best experience – typical prices for this itinerary start from $450 per person per day.

Visit safarisbyella.com for free quotes from trustworthy local tour companies I use to book my own trips.

Ella McKendrick, Gorilla tracking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda

How to Book with the Best Local Safari Companies

  • Comparison sites which provide multiple quotes from verified suppliers such as Safaris By Ella

Join the rapidly growing tribe of over 1,000 travellers who’ve booked their dream safari using my insider tips and recommendations.

Chimpanzee in Kibale National Park, Uganda. Kibale is home to approximately 1,500 chimpanzees—the highest concentration in Uganda.
Chimpanzee in Kibale National Park, Uganda. Kibale is home to approximately 1,500 chimpanzees—the highest concentration in Uganda.

Option 3: Hotel-Provided Safaris

Many upmarket hotels and lodges in Uganda offer in-house safaris for their guests, and this option can work for people with a large budget. 

These kinds of safari experiences are suited to travellers who prefer to stay in the same place for their entire trip, or for those who want to fly from one lodge to another. Lodges can also assist with booking gorilla tracking permits, which can simplify your travel admin.

Pros of Hotel-Provided Safaris:

  • Hotel safaris can work for travellers who prefer to settle in one place for a longer stay without frequently changing locations.
  • Opting to fly between lodges makes transfers relatively quick and easy, so you can avoid spending hours on the road.

Cons of Hotel-Provided Safaris:

  • Hotel safaris are usually significantly more expensive than booking through a local tour operator. 
  • Unlike private safaris, you will need to share your game drive vehicle with other guests. This can impact your flexibility and the duration of your game drives. 
  • Transfers between parks or to and from cities are usually not included in what you pay the lodge, and you may well be left to arrange your own transport.

Top Tip:

It is possible to combine lodge stays with private game drives booked through a local safari company. This approach offers a combination of premium accommodation and personalised wildlife viewing.

Areal views of Uganda from a safari plane
Areal views of Uganda from a safari plane

My Verdict on Hotel Safaris:

In my opinion, hotel-arranged safaris can work for people who are planning not to move around too much, and have deep pockets. Just remember that you’ll likely be sharing your game drives with other guests if you rely on your lodge to arrange them.

How to Book a Hotel-Provided Safari

  • Option 1: My recommended tour operators on Safaris By Ella can arrange hotels and air or road transport to and from the hotels. If you opt for the more cost-effective road transport, since they have driven you to the hotel, you might find it cheaper to use the safari company for safaris rather than using the hotel-provided safaris.
  • Option 2: Check with your chosen accommodation whether they provide this service and the booking requirements.
Patas monkeys in Murchison Falls, Uganda
Patas monkeys in Murchison Falls, Uganda

Option 4: International Travel Agents

If budget is not a concern and you’re after the convenience of somebody arranging your entire trip, including your international flights, then booking your safari via an overseas travel agent may be a good option to consider.

However, there are some major drawbacks of booking this way, the most obvious of which is that you will typically pay 25% – 40% more for your safari than if you booked through a local tour operator. This is because they will usually outsource the actual safari activities to local tour operators, and then add a markup onto their services in order to make a profit.

Pros of International Travel Agents:

Top Tip

There are steps you can take to ensure similar levels of protection for yourself when booking directly with local operators. If you use your credit or debit card to pay your deposit, you will legally have some purchase protection (in the UK it’s called Section 75).

It’s a good idea to buy good travel insurance with travel interruption protection. Use reputable, trusted local safari companies that allow for balance payments closer to the day of departure.

Cons of International Travel Agents: 

  • The main drawback of booking your safari through an international travel agent is that this is by far the most expensive way to organise your trip. 
  • 25-40% more expensive than booking through a local tour operator.
  • Overseas travel agents often lack in-depth local knowledge, which can impact cost and the overall quality of your experience. For instance, they may not be aware of special rates being offered by particular lodges during the time of your visit, and end up booking you more expensive accommodation. 
  • You have no control over which local safari operator they subcontract to. Because you won’t know who your local providers are, it’s not possible to perform the necessary due diligence to make sure they are reputable.
Ugandan Kob in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda
Ugandan Kob in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda

My Verdict on International Travel Agents:

Apart from arrangements for international flights, there aren’t many benefits to booking your safari through an international travel agent. At best you’ll have a similar experience to what a local operator can provide, but at a significantly higher cost. 

From my personal experience, booking through a local tour operator gives you the best combination of value and experience.

How to Book Your Safari with an International Travel Agent / Safari Company

  • Comparison sites which provide multiple quotes from verified suppliers such as Safaris By Ella. When you select a luxury budget on the quote request, you will receive a quote from my recommended International safari company as well as my recommended local companies for comparison.

Join the rapidly growing tribe of over 1,000 travellers who’ve booked their dream safari using my insider tips and recommendations.

Mother and baby gorilla spotted when tracking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda
Mother and baby gorilla spotted when tracking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda

Private vs Group Uganda Safaris

The next thing you’ll have to decide is whether to book a private or a group safari. It’s an important decision that will have a big impact on the cost and quality of your overall safari experience. 

I almost always recommend a private safari, rather than joining a group tour. Let’s run through some of the pros and cons of both of these options.

Ella McKendrick on safari
Private Uganda safaris give you total freedom. Me with local tour operator

Private Uganda Safaris

Private safaris are the best option for most travellers, as the entire safari experience is custom-made to your individual needs. 

Pros of Private Safaris

  • You can customise just about every part of your experience. You get to choose where in the reserve you go, when you go there, which sightings to prioritise, and how long you stay at each sighting. 
  • You have the choice of which type of vehicle you have for the duration of your safari, which can impact your viewing conditions when you’re on a game drive.
  • Many safari companies keep their most knowledgeable guides for private safaris.
  • Since your safari vehicle is private, you won’t waste time collecting and dropping off other passengers at their lodges before and after your game drives. This way you get to spend more time in the bush focusing the wildlife.

Cons of Private Safaris

  • Private safaris tend to be more expensive than group safaris, particularly for solo travellers.

Conclusion on Private Safaris

I always recommend a private safari, if your budget allows. I find that private safaris almost always provide a more enjoyable and fulfilling experience, and for that reason are better value for money.

Ella McKendrick on a private photography safari
Private safaris give you more room to move around in the safari vehicle and full control over where you go and how long you spend at sightings

Group Shared Safaris

Group shared safaris tend to be more popular with those on a tight budget, or for solo travellers who are interested in meeting fellow travellers on their game drives.

Budget safari minibus
Budget safari minibus. The budget mini-buses are not quite as robust as the Toyota Land Cruisers – we had to pull these guys out of the ditch.

Pros of Shared Group Safaris

  • The main appeal of shared safaris is that they are usually less expensive than private safaris, especially for solo travellers. Fixed costs such as your vehicle and driver guide are split between all members of the group, making this a more appealing option for solo travellers on a budget.
  • This is a good option if you like to meet new people and share your travel experiences.

Cons of Shared Group Safaris

  • Shared group safaris lack flexibility, running at set times and following a predetermined route. 
  • You have no say over which sightings to prioritise and how long you stay at each sighting. 
  • A full vehicle means that you may not always get the best seat. These vehicles sometimes also squeeze a third row of seats down the middle, restricting the views of those in the middle.
  • There is often a fair amount of time-wasting at the start and end of each game drive, as you drive from lodge to lodge collecting and dropping off all the passengers. This usually means that you all miss prime viewing times early in the morning and in the evening, when predators and other wildlife are more active.

Conclusion on Group Shared Safaris

If you’re a solo traveler on a budget, shared group safaris can be a decent choice. However, they’re not ideal for everyone. Sharing vehicles and having limited flexibility are major drawbacks for those who want a more personalised experience. 

Group safaris often has basic camping accommodation in tents to keep the costs down
Group safaris often has basic camping accommodation in tents to keep the costs down

How Much Does a Uganda Safari Cost?

For a typical private Uganda safari which includes gorilla and chimpanzee tracking, you can expect to spend from $450 per person per day (for 2 adults sharing). 

This amount includes budget accommodation, park fees, meals, transfers and all safari activities but excludes tips and international flights.

Your costs will go up if you choose mid-range or luxury accommodation, but I find that lodges in Uganda generally offer good value for money. If you choose mid-range lodge accommodation, you should budget from around $650 per person per day, and with luxury accommodation, $800 per day or more.

Grey-headed kingfisher in Murchison Falls, Uganda
Grey-headed kingfisher in Murchison Falls, Uganda

These estimates are based on a trip length of 7-10 days, during which you’ll dedicate 1 day each to gorilla and chimp tracking. You’ll spend the other days on safari in national parks, which brings down the average park fees per day.

By contrast, for a 3-day safari in which you spend 2 out of the 3 days gorilla and chimp tracking, you should budget at least $700 per person per day (for 2 adults sharing). This is because the cost of chimp and gorilla tracking permits is higher than regular park fees, which bring down the average cost over a longer period of time.

To summarise, days spent gorilla and chimp tracking are expensive, so if you include other days on traditional safari, this brings down your average cost per day.

Shared group safaris cost slightly less, starting from around $350 per person per day. Your savings are limited though, as there is no getting around the $800 per person gorilla tracking fee. Group safaris will usually provide you with basic camping accommodation and are more suited for those who don’t mind roughing it a bit or solo travellers on a right budget.

Below you can view a chart of typical safari costs based on the luxury level.

Uganda safari costs chart by type
Please note that the costs above are for booking through a local operator. Prices will be considerably more expensive if you book through an overseas company or travel agent.

Uganda Safari Costs Breakdown

Let’s break down where your daily spend goes during a safari trip in Uganda:

Park fees and permits represent the largest portion of your costs, primarily due to the substantial costs of gorilla and chimpanzee tracking permits ($800 and $250 respectively). On longer safaris, the more affordable park fees in other reserves, which are around $45 per day, help balance these higher permit costs, reducing your average daily spend.

The second biggest cost is your vehicle and driver guide. These account for about 26% of your total budget. This investment provides you with expert local knowledge and reliable transport throughout your journey – both essential components of a successful safari experience.

Accommodation and meals make up around 18% of your daily expenses, based on comfortable mid-range lodge accommodation. If you choose luxury accommodation, this percentage will increase.

Bank charges and fuel each constitute around 4% of your budget, and your tour operator’s insurance and overhead expenses come to approximately 11%. 

Finally, your local tour operator’s net profit represents just over 4% of your total expenditure.

It’s worth noting that booking through an international travel agent would significantly increase the profit margin portion of your costs, making direct booking with local operators far more economical.

Below I’ve included a chart which breaks down where the money goes for a safari of two people.

Uganda safari cost breakdown when booking with a local tour operator
Uganda safari cost breakdown when booking with a local tour operator

Factors Affecting Uganda Safari Costs

The biggest factor affecting the cost of your Uganda safari is the type of accommodation you choose, with luxury options being more expensive than budget ones.

The way you book your safari also makes a difference – booking through an international travel agent, for example, typically costs more than using a local tour operator. 

Another important factor specific to Uganda is the number of days you spend on gorilla tracking, since the permits for this activity are much higher than standard national park entrance fees.

Let’s take a closer look at each of the key factors which will affect your safari cost below.

Booking your safari via overseas travel agents or international safari companies is generally the priciest option. These companies tack on their profit margins to the prices set by local operators, who typically conduct the safaris anyway. 

Booking directly with a local safari company often offers the best value, cutting out the middleman and leading to more competitive pricing.

Elephant in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda
in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda

Hotel-provided safaris can be expensive as well, as they take advantage of having you right there. If you haven’t booked with a local provider beforehand, you might end up using the hotel’s services, which often come at a higher price.

Self-drive safaris are a somewhat cheaper option, but without a guide, you could miss out on numerous wildlife sightings. 

Shared group safaris are another budget-friendly choice, though they come with trade-offs like less flexibility and limited accommodation options.

Below you can view a chart of typical safari costs based on the booking method.

Uganda budget safari costs comparison

My Preference: Nowadays, I choose to book all my safaris through local tour operators. Even when I occasionally opt for fly-in safaris, I still rely on local tour operators for these bookings, as well as for game drives and other arrangements, as they handle everything, including airport transfers.

Accommodation Comfort Level

The level of comfort you choose for your accommodation will significantly affect the overall cost of your safari.

In Uganda, lodges and tented camps are the most popular and are considered quite affordable compared to other safari destinations. 

If you’re on a very tight budget, basic camping at private campsites is the most economical choice, ranging from $10 to $20 per person per night. Keep in mind that in certain areas of Uganda, like Murchison Falls, it can get very hot, even at night, and tents won’t have air conditioning!

Reception at Enshama Game Lodge & Campsite, Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda
Safari lodge reception and viewing balcony, Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda

Budget lodge accommodations offer more comfort, priced between $40 and $100 per night, while mid-range lodges provide better amenities and locations for $100 to $250 per person per night.

At the higher end, there’s a wide range of prices. Generally, you can expect top-notch service, great settings and superior comfort in the $250 to $700-plus range. Luxury lodges and tented camps often offer spectacular views, amenities such as swimming pools and gourmet dining that justify their premium pricing.

My room at Enshama Game Lodge & Campsite, in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda
My room at Enshama Game Lodge & Campsite, in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda

The location of your accommodation can also impact the price, especially in the case of accommodation inside national parks or near prime wildlife areas. Properties close to Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Kibale Forest, or Queen Elizabeth National Park tend to charge higher rates due to their excellent locations.

The pool at my mid-range accommodation, Isunga lodge, Kibale Forest, Uganda
The pool at my mid-range accommodation, Isunga lodge, Kibale Forest, Uganda

My Preference: I usually mix different types of accommodations during my trip. At the beginning and end of my trips, I often treat myself to luxury lodges where I can fully unwind, especially to recover from or gear up for long flights. When I plan to spend more time in the accommodation, comfort becomes more of a priority.

For the parts of the trip where I’m mostly out exploring and less concerned about amenities, mid-range options fit my needs just fine. I particularly like tented camps, as they give me a greater feeling of connection with the natural surroundings.

These days, I steer away from budget places because the food quality really matters to me. I’ve found that a troublesome stomach can make safari days unnecessarily challenging, and it’s usually after I’ve stayed at budget lodges that I’ve experienced stomach issues.

The room at my accommodation, Isunga lodge, Kibale Forest, Uganda
The room at my accommodation, Isunga lodge, Kibale Forest, Uganda

Time of Year

Choosing when to visit Uganda can have a big impact on the cost of your safari. During the peak periods of June to September and December to February, accommodation prices rise due to high tourism demand. Due to the weather, these periods offer the best wildlife viewing opportunities, but come with steeper costs.

Some of these costs, like gorilla and chimpanzee tracking permits, stay constant year-round at $800 and $250 per day, but for those looking to save, visiting during the off-season can be a good strategy.

In the rainy seasons of March – May, regular rainfall can lead to discounts of up to 30-40% at high-end lodges, though some of them may shut down for these months.

Rothschild giraffes in Murchison Falls, Uganda
Rothschild giraffes in Murchison Falls, Uganda

The entrance fees for Uganda’s national parks such as Queen Elizabeth and Murchison Falls remain steady at $40 to $45 per person daily, compared to places like Kenya where these fees can vary depending on the season.

Although the long rainy season, from March to May, is the cheapest time to visit, I don’t advise it because the heavy rain can make activities like gorilla and chimp tracking tougher.

My Preference: I like to visit Uganda in the shoulder season. I find this is the perfect balance between slightly lower accommodation pricing and the advantages of good weather and wildlife sightings – plus the parks aren’t too busy. October, November and June are my favourite times to visit.

Hippos in River Nile, Murchison Falls, Uganda
Hippos in River Nile, Murchison Falls, Uganda

How Many Days you Spend Gorilla and Chimpanzee Trekking

Around 32% of your budget will be taken up by park and permit fees, due to the high cost of gorilla and chimpanzee tracking permits. These cost $800 and $250 respectively, per person per day. If you plan to spend more than one day each tracking chimps and gorillas, your budget should expand to reflect this. 

In the other Ugandan reserves though, the park fees are comparatively low, and stay consistent year-round. These fees are  around $45 per person per day. On a trip of 7-10 days or longer, these lower costs offset the high primate tracking costs, bringing down the average cost per day. 

Ella McKendrick chimpanzee tracking in Kibale National Park, Uganda
Me chimpanzee tracking in Kibale National Park, Uganda

My Preference: I like to take my time when traveling. As a photography enthusiast, staying in the same place for several days often pays off, giving me more chances to capture ‘the shot’ if I don’t get it right away.

However, spending 2 days each on chimpanzee and gorilla tracking can become quite costly and time-consuming. For most travelers, I think a single day for each activity is usually enough. The likelihood of spotting chimps and gorillas during your trek is about 99%.

Male silverback gorilla in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda. A silverback is an adult male gorilla, typically over 12 years old.
Male silverback gorilla in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda. A silverback is an adult male gorilla, typically over 12 years old.

Mode of Transport Between Parks

Opting to fly between parks can significantly affect your overall safari costs. If you travel by road, the cost is integrated into your game drive vehicle fees, since the vehicle needs to move between destinations regardless.

Flying cuts down travel time considerably and means you avoid long and sometimes bumpy road trips. This option is especially handy when visiting several parks that are far away from each other, allowing you to spend more time viewing wildlife.

In Uganda, you have two air travel options, scheduled or chartered flights. Scheduled flights are a more budget-friendly choice, usually costing between $230−$350 per person per flight. A number of airlines operate from Entebbe International Airport to most of the national parks, with fixed schedules to key airstrips like Kihihi (Bwindi Impenetrable Forest), Kasese (Queen Elizabeth National Park), and Pakuba (Murchison Falls National Park).

Short wheelbase Toyota Land Cruiser safari vehicle
I travelled shorter between parks in this short wheelbase Toyota Land Cruiser safari vehicle

Chartered flights give you the ultimate flexibility, as you can create your own itineraries and fly to more remote airstrips. But they are fairly expensive, costing between $1,500 – $3,000 per flight, depending on the distance travelled (this cost is split between passengers).

My Preference: When I’m in Uganda, I usually travel between parks by Land Cruiser, as long as the drive is six hours or less. For longer journeys, I prefer flying on a small safari plane to the nearest airstrip, where my local safari company picks me up. 

While flights do increase the safari cost (about $300 per person per flight), I believe it’s worth it to take in the incredible aerial views, and to have a break from the long, tiring rides on bumpy roads. I enjoy arriving at each new destination feeling fresh, ready to dive into the experience. 

That said, I recommend including at least one road trip between parks. This allows you to see more of the country, stop at roadside stalls, and connect with local people.

Ella McKendrick boarding a safari plane at Kisoro Airport after gorilla tracking in Uganda
For longer distances I took a small safari plane

Mode of Transport for Game Drives

In Uganda, you have a wider variety of vehicle options compared to other popular safari destinations like Kenya and Tanzania. 

The standard minivan is the most budget-friendly choice, costing about $250 – $350 per day, including a driver-guide. Toyota Land Cruisers, which offer better off-road performance and comfort, come at an extra $100 per day.

Short wheelbase Toyota Land Cruiser safari vehicle, Uganda
For gamer drives I Toyota Land Cruisers such as this one

Typically, Land Cruisers with professional driver-guides cost between $350 and $450 per day, and this cost is shared among all passengers in your group. In Uganda, you can choose between short-wheelbase and long-wheelbase versions, whereas other countries generally offer only long-wheelbase models. 

Long-wheelbase models are more spacious, with 7 seats. Short-wheelbase vehicles are smaller, with only 5 seats, and for that reason slightly cheaper to hire.  

For avid photographers, photographic Land Cruisers enhance the game drive experience with larger windows that fully open, to maximise your viewing angles. Many also come with beanbags to stabilise your camera.

My Preference: I always choose a Land Cruiser and, when possible, upgrade to a photography version with open sides. I find the extra cost is well worth it.

Sunset in Murchison Falls, Uganda
Sunset in Murchison Falls, Uganda

Group Size

The size of your group can significantly impact the cost of your safari. Solo travellers usually face the highest costs because they must cover fixed expenses like the vehicle and guide entirely on their own.

Sharing these costs with others makes the trip more affordable for everyone in your group. However, keep in mind that most private safari vehicles are limited to 7 passengers, so it’s best to keep your group size under this limit.

My Preference: I always opt for a private safari experience. Since I enjoy taking photos, I usually try to keep the group to 3-4 people, including myself, in the back of the vehicle. This way, we all have the flexibility to move around for the best views during sightings.

Ella McKendrick with with recommended local safari companies.
Me on safari with one of my recommended local safari companies in a long wheelbase Land Cruiser

Best Time to Visit Uganda

There are three periods when it’s best to visit Uganda. These are during the two dry seasons, from June to September and December to February, and during what I call the ‘shoulder season’, from September – November. During these times, the weather is great, and wildlife viewing and gorilla tracking conditions are excellent.  

Having said that, aside from the heavy rains from March to May, Uganda is a year-round destination with generally pleasant weather throughout the rest of the year.

My Preference: I enjoy visiting Uganda during the ‘shoulder season’ (September – November), just shy of the main tourist season. In my experience, it’s the perfect time to be there, as accommodation prices are a little lower, the weather remains pleasant, and you can see plenty of wildlife. Plus, the parks aren’t as busy as they are during peak times. My favorite months to be there are June, October, and November.

Chimpanzees in Kibale National Park, Uganda. Chimpanzee in a tree in Kibale National Park, Uganda. Chimpanzees live in complex social groups called communities.
Chimpanzees in Kibale National Park, Uganda. Chimpanzee in a tree in Kibale National Park, Uganda. Chimpanzees live in complex social groups called communities.

Uganda’s Unique Weather and Climate

Uganda’s weather and climate are relatively unique given its location near the equator. Most of Uganda sits over 1,000 metres (3280 ft) above sea level and this high altitude means that temperatures are milder than in other equatorial regions.

With huge lakes such as Lake Victoria and mountain ranges such as the Rwenzori Mountains, you get very localised weather patterns, with significant variation from one place to another.

Unlike other safari destinations, such as Tanzania and Kenya, Uganda is lush and green year-round, even in the dry seasons.

The Important Role of the Rains

Rainfall patterns have a huge impact on the rhythm of life in many parts of Africa, and Uganda is no different. The arrival of the rains dictates virtually everything here, from when animals or birds migrate, to when they give birth. Understandably, this impacts the tourist seasons and related things, such as busyness of parks and costs. Just as in Kenya, Tanzania and parts of Botswana, it’s important to time your safari around the rains when you plan your trip to Uganda. 

The best time to visit Uganda is during the dry seasons, which differ between the northern and southern regions. That said, there are some overlapping periods with optimal weather throughout the country.

Goliath heron in Murchison Falls, Uganda
Goliath heron in Murchison Falls, Uganda

Jump more information on each of the seasons using the links below.

The southern region has two dry seasons:

And two wet seasons:

You may still experience the occasional rainfall during the dry seasons. 

The northern region has one distinct dry season:

And one long, continuous wet season:

  • March – end-October (When you jump to this section you’ll notice the title says March – May. This is because the long rainy season for the rest of Uganda is March – May. However, the conditions described in this section are relevant to the northern region from March – September.)

There is less chance of rain during the dry season in the north than there is in the south’s dry season, but don’t be surprised by the odd rain shower. No matter what time of year you visit Uganda, be sure to pack a rain jacket.

Let’s look into what you can expect to experience during each season in a little more detail.

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Male buffalo with cattle egret on its back in Murchison Falls, Uganda
Male buffalo with cattle egret on its back in Murchison Falls, Uganda

Dry Season in South (June – August)

This is a good time to visit Uganda if you want to focus on southern reserves, like Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (also called Bwindi Impenetrable Forest) and Queen Elizabeth National Park.

You’ll want to spend some time in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest for gorilla tracking, and a visit to Queen Elizabeth National Park is a must, as that’s where you’ll find tree-climbing lions. Both of these reserves are in the south of Uganda, and so June – August is a good time to visit. 

Given that it’s fairly dry during this period, the vegetation thins out which makes it easier to spot animals. The animals also gather around water sources, and hiking trails are accessible and less muddy than at other times of the year.

Even though June and July are typically the driest months, you should always be prepared for the occasional rain shower.

The dry period in the South overlaps for a few months with the wet season in the north, which runs from March – October. However, Kidepo Valley National Park in the far north always stays relatively dry thanks to its semi-arid climate.

Herd of elephants in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda
Herd of elephants in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda

Quick Facts

Weather: Consistently warm and dry weather in the central and southern parks. Overlaps with the wet season in the north. Average temperatures in the north: 20°C – 30°C (68°F to 86°F), and the south: 18°C to 28°C (64°F to 82°F).

Wildlife: Excellent conditions for viewing game and gorilla tracking. Foot trails in forests and mountains are mostly dry and free of mud.

Prices: Prices are at their highest.

Birding: Birdlife is excellent all year round with over 1,000 species having been recorded in Uganda.

Unique features: Thinned out vegetation and animals congregating around water sources makes for excellent sightings.

Pros of the Dry Season in the South  (June – August)

  • Comfortable weather
  • Good game tracking and viewing conditions

Cons of the Dry Season in the South  (June – August)

  • High prices, as this is a peak tourist season
  • Parks and lodges are busy
  • Permits for gorilla tracking need to be booked well in advance
Warthogs in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda
Warthogs in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda

Dry Season Throughout Uganda (December – February)

Visiting Uganda from December to February is the best time for most people as the entire country experiences a dry season. This presents great opportunities for wildlife viewing. 

If you want to experience the mighty Murchison Falls, which is an unforgettable part of a trip to Uganda, then you should consider traveling during December – February. The weather is good, with minimal rainfall, making it the perfect time to visit the northern parts of the country. 

It’s important to bear in mind that February is Uganda’s hottest month, especially in lower-altitude areas such as Murchison Falls. During my February visit there, I experienced temperatures reaching 40°C (104°F). 

I am told that this was unusually high, but it’s good to know, particularly when looking at accommodation options (air conditioning is essential). 

While the southern regions also have less rainfall compared to other seasons, they do still receive more rain than during the June-August dry season.

Female buffalo in Murchison Falls, Uganda
Female buffalo in Murchison Falls, Uganda

Quick Facts

Weather: Dry and sunny in the north and in the south. Some rain is still possible in the southern parks. Temperatures average from 24°C to 33°C (75°F to 91°F) but can reach up to 40°C (104°F) in the north.

Wildlife: Excellent viewing conditions throughout the country.

Prices: This is a busy tourist season, so prices are high.

Birding: Over 1,000 resident species are joined by numerous migrant species from the Northern Hemisphere. This is also the breeding season. Unique features: Just as in the Serengeti in Tanzania, this is the calving season for many herbivores. This brings out big cats and other predators.

Pros of the Dry Season (December – February)

  • This is the hottest time of the year
  • National Parks, mountain trails and lodges are at their busiest
  • Gorilla tracking permits must be booked well in advance

Cons of the Dry Season (December – February)

  • This is the hottest time of the year
  • National Parks, mountain trails and lodges are at their busiest
  • Gorilla tracking permits must be booked well in advance
Woodland kingfisher in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda
Woodland kingfisher in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda

Light Rainy Season Throughout Uganda (September – November)

Visiting Uganda from September to November is a good choice for travellers who want a more peaceful safari experience with fewer tourists, while still enjoying relatively good weather conditions.

From September to November light rains refresh the landscape, with the occasional heavier downpour. 

This is a great time to visit Uganda as most national parks are open and bustling with wildlife activity. In Queen Elizabeth National Park, you can hope to spot the famous tree-climbing lions in the Ishasha sector. Gorilla tracking experiences can be somewhat easier as the gorillas in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest move to lower elevations during this time. 

The trails may become muddy and sometimes challenging to navigate, but not overly so. Also, there are huge advantages to visiting in this period. For instance, the countryside transforms into lush greenery, and by November, the savannah explodes with a carpet of colourful wildflowers – it’s truly breathtaking!

November is also the start of the calving season across Uganda, which attracts big cats and other predators to the plains.

All these elements combine to create excellent safari conditions with the added benefit of smaller crowds.

Mountain gorilla in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda. Fewer than 1,100 mountain gorillas remain in the wild.
Mountain gorilla in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda. Fewer than 1,100 mountain gorillas remain in the wild.

Quick Facts

Quick Facts

Weather: Light rain with the occasional heavy downpour. Wettest in the south, with the North remaining relatively dry. Average temperatures in the north: 18-32°C (64-90°F). Temperatures in the south: 16-29°C (61-84°F). Rain and mud can make walking trails difficult. 

Wildlife: Most parks stay open and there is plenty of wildlife to see. Tree-climbing lions in Queen Elizabeth National Park and in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest gorillas descend to lower elevations. 

Prices: This is the ‘shoulder season’ and you can expect reduced accommodation prices. Park entry fees and gorilla tracking permits remain the same regardless of the season.

Birding: A great time for birding, with northern migratory species joining the locals. This is the start of the nesting season, and you can expect to see especially bright plumage and courting dances.

Unique features: Gorillas in lower elevations in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. November marks the start of the calving season.

Pros of the Light Rainy Season (September – November)

  • Quieter parks make for more peaceful game viewing
  • Gorilla tracking groups are less crowded and permits are more readily available
  • Rain is usually light and not disruptive
  • This is a good time to visit for budget-conscious travellers

Cons of the Light Rainy Season (September – November)

  • Sudden heavy downpours sometimes occur
  • Occasionally, roads and trails become muddy and even impassable
  • If it pours with rain, hikes could be cancelled at the last minute
Bull elephants flighting Herd of elephants in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda
Bull elephants flighting Herd of elephants in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda

Long Rainy Season Throughout Uganda (March – May)

Travel conditions across Uganda are challenging during the long rainy season, and for most visitors I would recommend avoiding this period. Rains can be heavy and consistent from March to May, peaking in April. 

If you don’t mind getting wet and trudging through muddy trails, the rainy season in Uganda could be a feasible option for you. There are a few really special features that you won’t find in the dry season, such as extremely lush vegetation dotted with wildflowers, and thunderingly full waterfalls. 

With rivers flowing at full capacity, waterfalls such as Murchison in the north-west, Sipi and Sezibwa (sometimes spelled Ssezibwa) in the central-east and Kisiizi in the south-west become truly spectacular. This can be an advantage if you’re a nature photography enthusiast, and with few other visitors in the park, you’re unlikely to have someone else’s vehicle crowding your shot.

Perhaps the greatest advantage to visiting Uganda during the long wet season is that it can be substantially cheaper than visiting during peak tourist season. Often high end lodges have specials on their accommodation and you can sometimes pay up to 40% less for your lodging than you would during the dry season. 

That said,several lodges and national parks actually close altogether during this period, so your potential savings might not be that much of an advantage after all. Many roads and trails become muddy and difficult to drive or walk on, or altogether impassable. 

Daytime temperatures are pleasant, and range from 16-28°C (61-82°F). However, evenings in higher-elevation areas can be quite cool, so be sure to pack warm layers for nighttime.

Chimpanzee in a tree in Kibale National Park, Uganda. Wild chimpanzees are only found in Africa.
Chimpanzee in a tree in Kibale National Park, Uganda. Wild chimpanzees are only found in Africa.

Quick Facts

Weather: Mild daytime temperatures, ranging from 16–28°C (61–82°F). Cool nights. Heavy rainfall throughout the country. 

Wildlife: Wildlife is abundant, but viewing conditions and navigation are difficult, as roads often become waterlogged. Many lodges and parks temporarily close during this period.   

Prices: Discounts of up to 30 – 40% offered by luxury lodges although some may close.

Birding: Plentiful birdlife, with many migrant species still present. 

Unique features: Dramatic waterfalls such as Murchison Falls, Sipi and Sezibwa Falls, and Kisiizi Falls.

Pros of the Long Rainy Season (March – May)

  • Parks and lodges are at their quietest
  • Gorilla tracking permits are readily available

Cons of the Long Rainy Season (March – May)

  • Difficult to plan ahead as sudden downpours can lead to the cancellation of your game drive, gorilla tracking or other outdoor activity
  • Dense vegetation can hinder game viewing
  • Navigation and mobility are challenging as roads are often impassable
Rushaga Gorilla Lodge with views across Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda
Rushaga Gorilla Lodge with views across Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda

How Long to Spend in Uganda

I recommend spending at least 7 days in Uganda if you’d like to experience both chimpanzee and mountain gorilla tracking, as well as some more traditional game drives. 

If you have 10 days, you’ll be able to travel at a more relaxed pace and really immerse yourself in each destination.

For those mainly interested in primates, 5 days is typically enough for both gorilla and chimpanzee tracking. If seeing mountain gorillas is your main goal, it is possible to plan an unforgettable trip in as few as 3 days.

My preference: Personally, I would plan for 10 – 14 days’ travel to fully experience the best of Uganda’s national parks.

Chimpanzees in Kibale National Park, Uganda. Chimpanzees can recognize themselves in mirrors, showing self-awareness.
Chimpanzees in Kibale National Park, Uganda. Chimpanzees can recognize themselves in mirrors, showing self-awareness.

Uganda Safari Logistics

If you book your trip with a local tour operator, they will take care of most of the logistics and admin associated with your trip, but there will still be several things you will need to attend to yourself.

Here’s a breakdown of those things:

Jump more information on each of the seasons using the links below.

Border Crossings

Visa

Vaccinations

Medications

Currency

Travel Advice Resources

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Uganda Border Crossings

If you’re flying to Uganda, you’ll arrive at Entebbe International Airport, the country’s main international gateway. The airport is located near the town of  Entebbe, about 40 km (25 miles) from Kampala, the capital.

Uganda shares borders with Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, South Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. For overland travelers, the main entry points are Malaba and Busia from Kenya, as well as Gatuna and Cyanika from Rwanda. The Mutukula border from Tanzania and Bunagana from the DRC are also often used, particularly for visits to Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.

Mountain gorilla in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda. Their diet consists mostly of leaves, shoots, and stems.
Mountain gorilla in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda. Their diet consists mostly of leaves, shoots, and stems.

While many travelers use the Bunagana crossing without issues, it’s important to bear in mind that its safety can depend on the security situation in the DRC. Also related to safety, it’s best to avoid borders with South Sudan.

Border procedures can sometimes take a long time, so make sure you have all the necessary documents ready. You’ll need your passport, a yellow fever vaccination certificate, and any required vehicle paperwork if you’re self-driving. It can also be a good idea to have some local currency with you. 

Ella McKendrick buying handmade souvenirs in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park, Uganda
Buying handmade souvenirs in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda

Uganda Visa

If you’re travelling on a USA, UK  or European passport, you will need a visa to enter Uganda. A single-entry tourist visa costs $50. 

If you’re planning to visit Rwanda and/or Kenya as well, the most straightforward and economical option is to apply for an East African Tourist Visa, which allows you multiple entries into all three countries for a period of 90 days from the date of issue. This visa costs $100.

You can apply online for both visas on the Uganda eVisa Portal.

If you make a last minute decision to visit Rwanda whilst you’re in Uganda, it’s possible to purchase a Rwanda visa on arrival at the border post. This visa is valid for 30 days and costs $50. It’s a good idea to have cash with you, in case of card machines not working. 

Chimpanzee in Kibale National Park, Uganda. Kibale forms a 180 km continuous wildlife corridor with neighbouring Queen Elizabeth National Park.
Chimpanzee in Kibale National Park, Uganda. Kibale forms a 180 km continuous wildlife corridor with neighbouring Queen Elizabeth National Park.

Uganda Vaccinations

You’ll need to  present a valid Yellow Fever vaccination certificate when entering Uganda. This is a mandatory entry requirement. Make sure that you get your Yellow Fever vaccination at least 10 days before your departure to ensure it’s fully effective by the time you arrive.

While not required, you might also want to consider vaccinations for Hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and rabies, for added protection.

You can consult NHS Fit4Travel for further information.

Saddle-billed stalk in Murchison Falls, Uganda
Saddle-billed stalk in Murchison Falls, Uganda

Uganda Medications

Malaria is common in Uganda, so talk to your healthcare provider or travel clinic about taking antimalarial medication as a precaution. Certain medications need to be taken for some days before you enter a malaria area, and then throughout your stay. To prevent mosquito bites, cover up with loose-fitting, light-coloured clothing, and use insect repellent, especially at dusk, dawn, and in the evenings.

It’s also a good idea to pack enough of any regular or chronic medications, as pharmacies may not be easily accessible during your trip.

Ugandan Kob in Murchison Falls, Uganda
Ugandan Kob in Murchison Falls, Uganda

Uganda Currency 

It’s a good idea to carry either US Dollars (USD) or Ugandan Shillings (UGX) when traveling in Uganda.

USD is widely accepted, especially for bigger purchases like tourist activities, gorilla permits, safaris, and hotel stays. Just make sure your notes are newer (post-2013) and in good condition. It’s also recommended to use USD for tips.

The only time you’re really going to need UGX rather than USD is if you’re planning to visit local markets, small shops and restaurants outside your hotel. Restaurants do typically take card payment but you might be charged a currency exchange fee.

You can get local currency from ATMs or forex bureaus. However, both ATMs and forex bureaus are usually only available in major towns and cities like Kampala, Entebbe, Jinja, Mbarara, and Kabale, and are hard to find in remote areas or near national parks.

My experience: I just took USD and a multi currency Visa Debit card (E.g. those offered by Wise, Revolut etc.) The only time I wished I had local currency was when I tried to buy some bananas at a roadside stall while waiting in traffic. Luckily my guide bought the bananas for me using his money and I reimbursed him in USD.

Shop selling fruit and veg near Kampala, Uganda
Shop selling fruit and veg near Kampala, Uganda
Oribi in Murchison Falls, Uganda
Oribi in Murchison Falls, Uganda

7-Day Uganda Safari Overview

I have crafted the perfect 7-day Uganda safari itinerary below based on both my personal experience and after conducting copious research on the topic.

I have also considered the distance between the parks and driving times in order to come up with the most enjoyable itinerary.

Male silverback gorilla in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda. They spend most of the day foraging and resting.
Male silverback gorilla in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda. They spend most of the day foraging and resting.

I’m confident that this itinerary will set you up for an incredible safari adventure in Uganda. From tracking silverback gorillas in the mountains to spotting tree-climbing lions, you’ll enjoy a truly unforgettable experience.

Mountain gorilla in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda. They are primarily terrestrial but can climb trees.
Mountain gorilla in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda. They are primarily terrestrial but can climb trees.

Your journey will start in the vibrant cities of Kampala and Entebbe, before taking you deep into breathtaking wilderness areas like the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest – which is just as wild and mysterious as its name promises!

Quick Facts:

Average driving time per day: 4.5 hours, excluding game drives. 

Best times of year: Definitely during the dry months. For more on the different seasons, visit the Best Time to Visit Uganda section of this article.

7-Day Uganda Safari Itinerary Map

Uganda 7-day itinerary map
Uganda 7-day itinerary map

Day by Day Breakdown of the Ultimate 7-Day Uganda Safari Itinerary

This is what you can expect to experience on your epic 7-day Uganda safari itinerary.

Day 1: Entebbe & Kampala

Drive Time (Excluding Game Drives): 1 hour (Depends on what activities you decide to do on this day, and whether you stay in Entebbe or Kampala.)

Itinerary

Your 7-day Uganda adventure begins when you touch down at Entebbe International Airport, which is the main international airport in Uganda. It is situated approximately 40 kms (25 miles) from Kampala, the capital of Uganda. 

You can leap into your safari itinerary immediately, or you could arrive a day or two in advance. This will allow you to recover from your long flight and acclimatise to the laid-back lifestyle of Africa. You’ll also have a chance to explore Entebbe and/or Kampala at a leisurely pace.

Ella McKendrick flying from Tanzania to Uganda
Flying from Tanzania to Uganda

Whenever you choose to arrive, your local tour operator will be waiting for you at the airport. They will then take you to your lodge, either in the colourful and busy city of Kampala, or in the quieter city of Entebbe.

Depending on your arrival time, you may want to start exploring straight away, or you can put your feet up and relax for the rest of the day. 

Entebbe International Airport, Uganda
Entebbe International Airport, Uganda

Read on for a few suggestions on how to spend your time in Entebbe and Kampala before you set off for the wilderness!

About Kampala

Kampala, with a population nearing two million, is Uganda’s largest city and its main financial and commercial centre. It is located amidst rolling hills overlooking Lake Victoria, Africa’s largest lake, and the city gets its name from the impala that once roamed here.

With a history dating back to the 14th century, Kampala has grown into a vibrant mix of cultures. You’ll find historical and cultural landmarks from different eras in close proximity. For example, the Romanesque-style Rubaga Cathedral (St. Mary’s Cathedral) built in 1929, is a mere 5km (3 miles) away from the Ugandan National Mosque, constructed in the 1970s in a postmodern Islamic architectural style.

Kampala’s lively streets are always buzzing with activity. While the city’s traffic and lack of street names can make navigation a bit challenging, there’s an undeniable energy everywhere you go. You’ll also find a wide selection of cafés, restaurants, and bars, offering everything from global flavours to delicious local dishes.

Busy street in Kampala, Uganda
Busy street in Kampala, Uganda

About Entebbe

Entebbe is a peaceful, and comparatively small, city located on the northwestern shore of Lake Victoria. This charming former colonial town was once Uganda’s administrative centre, in the days before the country gained independence from Britain in 1962. With a population of less than 100,000, Entebbe offers a much quieter and more relaxed beginning to your safari compared to bustling Kampala.

The town stretches along a scenic peninsula that juts into Lake Victoria, and all around you’ll see juxtapositions of modern culture and enduring colonial charm. A great example is the cricket oval situated right in the middle of the local golf course. 

Lake Victoria itself is a stunning backdrop to the city, and there are plenty of tours, water sports, and other activities to enjoy here, making this the perfect peaceful spot to start or end your Ugandan safari adventure.

View form my hotel in Entebbe, Uganda
View form my hotel in Entebbe, Uganda

Things to Do in Entebbe

Entebbe is an ideal base for visitors to Uganda, and whilst you’ll only be there for a day, there are some interesting spots worth visiting. 

Here are some highlights:

1. Entebbe Botanical Gardens

Located right on the edge of Lake Victoria and just a short drive from the airport, the Entebbe Botanical Gardens are a relaxing spot to unwind after your journey.

Enjoy a peaceful picnic or a gentle stroll along scenic paths by the lake. Spanning less than half a square kilometer, the gardens showcase a variety of exotic and native trees, shrubs, tropical plants, and flowers. They’re also a haven for bird enthusiasts and monkey watchers.

View of Entebbe Botanical Gardens from my hotel in Entebbe with Lake Victoria in the distance, Uganda
View of Entebbe Botanical Gardens from my hotel in Entebbe with Lake Victoria in the distance, Uganda

2. Eat at K Hotel’s Rooftop Restaurant

K Hotel’s Rooftop Restaurant is the best rated in the area, and for good reason. I had some delicious traditional Ugandan dishes here.

The rooftop restaurant at K Hotels in Entebbe is one of the best in area. Ella McKendrick
The rooftop restaurant at K Hotels in Entebbe is one of the best in area. Ella McKendrick

Things to Do in Kampala

Kampala is an excellent starting point for your trip if you’d like to experience the vibrant energy of a bustling African city before venturing into the wilderness. 

Here are some of the most popular things to see and do while there:

1. Craft Markets in Kampala

No visit to Kampala is complete without exploring the city’s craft markets. These lively markets are a fantastic way to soak up local culture, try some traditional foods, and find unique handmade crafts and souvenirs.

At the heart of the city you’ll find Owino Market, Africa’s largest street market, with over 50,000 traders! At Owino Market, you can browse everything from local delicacies, like edible grasshoppers, to clothes, bags, and shoes bearing the logos of major international brands. 

Just a short walk away, Nakasero Market feels just about as busy and also sells a wide range of goods. It’s hard to believe two markets of this size can exist in such close proximity to each other, but they do!

Busy market in Kampala, Uganda
Busy market in Kampala, Uganda

Kampala also has many smaller markets dotted around the city, where you can shop for special local items such as fabrics, jewelry, traditional ornaments, paintings, beadwork, wood carvings, and other unique gifts.

It’s best to visit these markets with a local guide as it’s quite easy to get lost in the busy crowds. As in any major city, be mindful of pickpockets and safeguard your belongings. And don’t be shy about bargaining – it’s a normal and expected part of shopping here!

My hotel room balcony overlooking Lake Victoria at K Hotels, Entebbe, Uganda
My hotel room balcony overlooking Lake Victoria at K Hotels, Entebbe, Uganda

2. Visit the Uganda Museum, Kampala

The Uganda Museum is the perfect place to discover the country’s rich history and culture. Situated about 5 km (3 miles) north of Kampala’s city center and established in 1908, it’s the oldest museum in East Africa.

Inside, you’ll find a fascinating collection of tens of thousands of artifacts across its various galleries, including musical instruments, traditional utensils and clothing, weaponry, beautifully crafted leatherwork, and other cultural treasures. 

The museum’s paleontology section is especially well-known for its display of a fossilised skull of a Proconsul called ‘Uganda Pithecus’. The Proconsul was an early ape that lived around 20 million years ago and its fossil provides valuable insights into the early evolution of hominoids (apes and humans).

Outside, there’s a cultural village behind the museum where you can visit traditional huts representing the different regions of Uganda. The museum building itself is also a historical landmark in its own right.

Views across Bwindi Impenetrable Forest with a tribal village on the outskirts, Uganda. The view is from my balcony at Rushaga Gorilla Lodge
Views across Bwindi Impenetrable Forest with a tribal village on the outskirts, Uganda.

Tips for Visiting Entebbe and Kampala

  • Getting around Entebbe and Kampala is part of the adventure! Many visitors find it easiest to arrange private taxis through their tour operators for a comfortable, stress-free experience. The roads are often busy and traffic can be overwhelming, so having a local driver lets you relax and enjoy your trip. 
  • While locals frequently use motorcycle taxis (boda bodas) and minibus taxis, public transport can be unsafe so I’d stick to taxis.
  • Both cities are perfect for exploring on foot, especially with a local guide who can share insider knowledge and help you discover places you might otherwise miss.
  • As you would in any busy city, keep an eye on your belongings, avoid showing off valuables and be more vigilant after dark.
  • For cultural reasons, modest dress is appreciated. As a general guideline, you should cover up from the shoulders to below the knee. Women may be asked to cover their heads in certain places, so it’s a good idea to carry a scarf that you can slip on when the need arises. 
Shops in Kampala, Uganda
Shops in Kampala, Uganda

Where to Spend the Night

There are a number of hotels to choose from in both Kampala and Entebbe, and a local tour operator can help you find the best place for your needs and preferences. My personal favorite in Entebbe is K Hotels.

There are many hotels in both Kampala and Entebbe, and a local tour operator will be able to recommend the perfect spot for you based on your preferences and needs. K Hotels in Entebbe is my personal favourite option. 

Sunset over Lake Victoria in Entebbe, Uganda
Sunset over Lake Victoria in Entebbe, Uganda

My Experience Visiting Entebbe and Kampala

I began my Ugandan safari in Entebbe at the K Hotel, which I highly recommend. The rooftop restaurant offers spectacular views across Lake Victoria, and a great menu – the perfect introduction to this beautiful country.

I loved driving through Kampala’s bustling suburbs, where I saw so many colourful roadside markets overflowing with fresh local produce.

Staying in Entebbe rather than Kampala provides a strategic advantage, helping you avoid the worst morning traffic jams when you set out for the national parks.

Even with this Entebbe advantage, I strongly recommend leaving by 7:00 AM. Traffic builds up surprisingly early, and delaying your departure until 8:00 AM or later can significantly extend your travel time, sometimes by several hours. This early start ensures you’ll reach your destination with plenty of time to enjoy your first activities.

My hotel room at K Hotels with views of Lake Victoria, Entebbe, Uganda
My hotel room at K Hotels with views of Lake Victoria, Entebbe, Uganda

Day 2: Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary

Drive Time (Excluding Game Drives): 3.5 hours to Ziwa followed by an additional 3 hours to Murchison Falls.

Today your 7-day Uganda safari begins in earnest, with an early morning drive to Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary. Situated 176 kms (110 miles) north of Kampala, this sanctuary is home to the only rhinos found in the whole of Uganda.

The rhinos at Ziwa are white rhinos. Their name comes from the German word “weit,” which means wide, describing their broad mouths that are perfect for grazing.

White rhinos in Nairobi National Park, Kenya.
White rhino. The name “white” originates from the German word “weit,” meaning wide, referring to their broad mouths adapted for grazing

Itinerary

When you arrive at Ziwa, you’ll head out on foot to see one of the world’s most endangered animals up close. Because of heavy poaching, rhinos are protected in Uganda and can’t be found in the wild, so the sanctuary is the only place to see them. You’ll enjoy a walking safari alongside these gentle giants, and since the sanctuary is only 70 km² (27 mi²), you’re almost certain to spot quite a few.

After your visit, you’ll continue by car for around 3 hours to Murchison Falls. When you get close, it’s a great idea to stop and admire the falls. Standing in the cool spray is a perfect way to refresh after a day of travel.

You’ll spend the night near the beautiful Murchison Falls, having enjoyed a scenic game drive en route.

White rhinos in Lake Nakuru, Kenya.
White rhinos are the most social rhino species, often forming groups (crashes), especially females with calves.

About Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary

Established in 2005, Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary was set up to reintroduce rhinos in Uganda after they had become extinct in the wild. The sanctuary has had some success in breeding rhinos, with numbers growing steadily each year.

Ziwa’s landscape includes open grasslands, thick woods, and wetlands, making it perfect for rhinos and about 40 other types of mammals and reptiles living there. You won’t find lions or leopards here, but you can see giraffes, zebras, hippos, crocodiles, hartebeest, various antelopes, monkeys, and more than 300 kinds of birds.

The rhinos are kept safe by armed rangers who watch them day and night, plus a 2 metre (6.6 ft) high electric fence around the area.

White rhino in Nairobi National Park, Kenya.
White rhinos have wide, square-shaped mouths adapted specifically for grazing grass, unlike black rhinos which browse shrubs and bushes.

They started off with just 6 animals, 4 of which were brought in from Kenya plus 2 from Disney’s Animal Kingdom in Florida. 

They began with only 6 rhinos – 4 from Kenya and 2 from Disney’s Animal Kingdom in Florida. Today, there are more than 50 rhinos, with plans to reintroduce some into Uganda’s national parks soon.

Besides the rhinos, the sanctuary offers other interesting activities like canoe trips to see the unusual shoebill stork and other water birds, guided walks during day or night, and special bird-watching trips.

White rhinos in Lake Nakuru, Kenya
White rhinos are the second-largest land mammals after elephants, weighing up to 2,300 kg (approximately 5,000 lbs).

Tips for Visiting Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary

  • Dress in lightweight, neutral-colored clothing and wear comfortable hiking shoes.
  • Bring sunglasses, sunscreen, and a hat – these are must-haves when you’re outdoors in Africa.
  • The best times to see the rhinos are early in the morning (8-10 am) or late afternoon (4-6 pm), when they’re most active.
  • Even during the dry season, it’s a good idea to use mosquito repellent, especially in the evenings, at night and in the early mornings. 
Tilenga Safari Lodge, Murchison Falls, Uganda
Tilenga Safari Lodge, Murchison Falls, Uganda

Where to Spend the Night

You’ll reach your lodge or tented camp just outside Murchison Falls National Park in time for dinner and a relaxing night’s rest. I suggest choosing accommodation north of the Nile River, as this area is closest to all the wildlife. 

Although staying inside the park is convenient, there are only a few lodges in the Northern Region, and several options just outside the park actually receive better reviews. I stayed at Tilenga Safari Lodge, near the Northern Gate (also called Tangi), which is one of the top-rated lodges in the area.

Because the weather here can be quite hot, it’s a good idea to pick accommodation with air conditioning. I recommend staying in a lodge rather than a tented camp or campsite, as those typically don’t have air conditioning.

The bedroom in my villa at Tilenga Safari Lodge. Murchison Falls, Uganda
The bedroom in my villa at Tilenga Safari Lodge. Murchison Falls, Uganda

Day 3: Murchison Falls National Park

Drive Time (Excluding Game Drives): 5 hours

Having had your fill of rhinos the previous day, Murchison Falls National Park is where you stand a good chance of seeing the other four members of Africa’s Big Five. You’ll also come across many other fascinating mammals, reptiles and birds.

The Victoria Nile River runs right through the middle of the park, splitting it in two. This river creates some of Uganda’s best spots for wildlife viewing and offers stunning scenery as it winds through the jungle on its way to Lake Albert in the west.

Map of Murchison Falls

Map of Murchison Falls, Uganda
Map of Murchison Falls, Uganda

Itinerary

Today you’ll set out on a morning game drive through the park, followed by an unforgettable Nile River boat cruise. To make the most of your day in this stunning national park, it’s important that you’re up and inside the park as early in the morning as possible. 

During your game drive, you’ll travel through a variety of landscapes, from open grasslands to dense woodlands to lush riverine forests. These diverse habitats support an incredible array of wildlife.

Rothschild giraffe Murchison Falls, Uganda
Rothschild giraffe Murchison Falls, Uganda

Keep your eyes peeled for lions, leopards, elephants, buffalos, giraffes, warthogs, hyenas, chimpanzees, baboons, black-and-white colobus monkeys, and red-tailed monkeys. You’ll also spot herds of hartebeest, Uganda kob, and many other antelope species.

A real highlight awaits when you reach the banks of the Nile – the world’s longest river – and hear the powerful roar of Murchison Falls even before you see them. In the afternoon, you can take a river cruise to admire the falls from the water. Along the way, you might see pods of hippos lounging in the shallows and crocodiles either gliding through the water or basking on the riverbanks.

Ella McKendrick at the falls in Murchison Falls, Uganda
Me at the falls in Murchison Falls, Uganda

Bird lovers will be in their element in this park. Over 500 species of birds have been recorded here, including the Goliath Heron, fish eagles, crested cranes, blue-headed coucal, kingfishers, Abyssinian ground hornbills, saddle-billed storks and the extremely rare and prehistoric-looking shoebill stork. This character took its name from its bill, which resembles a Dutch clog.

In the afternoon, you will set off on a 5-hour drive to the Kibale National Park. This park is famous for having the highest diversity of primate species in the whole of Africa.  The main stars are its chimpanzees.

Boat safari in River Nike in Murchison Falls, Uganda
Boat safari in River Nike in Murchison Falls, Uganda

About Murchison Falls National Park

Covering an area of 3,840km² (1,483 mi²), Murchison Falls National Park is the largest reserve in Uganda. Its northern region is cut across by the Nile River flowing westwards, which has created over 80km (50 miles) of fast-flowing rapids, including the mighty Murchison Falls.

The turbulent waters squeeze race through a narrow 8 metres (26 ft) high rocky crevice, before plunging 45 metres (148 ft) into a deep pool, raising clouds of mist and spray. The falls’ deafening roar that can be heard for miles.

Lioness hunting in Murchison Falls, Uganda
Lioness hunting in Murchison Falls, Uganda

After the falls, the river slows and widens into a peaceful lagoon before flowing into Lake Albert. From this point, it’s known as the White Nile, continuing north through central and northern Africa, passing Sudan and Egypt, and finally emptying into the Mediterranean Sea. The river – called simply the Nile from Khartoum, Sudan, onwards – is steeped in history and remains a vital source of life for millions of people and animals along its path.

Beyond game drives, Murchison Falls National Park offers plenty of exciting activities, including white-water rafting, hiking to the top of the falls, zip-lining, canopy walks, fishing for giant Nile perch, hot-air balloon rides, and fantastic bird-watching, especially in the Albert Delta.

Abyssinian ground hornbill in Murchison Falls, Uganda
Abyssinian ground hornbill in Murchison Falls, Uganda

Tips for Visiting Murchison Falls National Park

  • The best times to visit the reserve are early in the morning and late in the afternoon since that’s when the animals, especially big cats, are most active. 
  • When you go on safari, try to avoid wearing bright colors because they can attract animals’ attention. It’s better to dress in natural, earthy shades that blend in with the environment.
  • If you’re planning to visit northern Uganda, the dry season from December to February is the best time to go. During this time, the trails are dry and easy to walk on. The rest of the year tends to be wetter, and some roads and trails can get flooded, though it doesn’t rain every day.
  • Keep in mind, the dry season is also the hottest time of year. Murchison Falls is at a low elevation and is one of the hottest parts of Uganda. So, if you’re choosing where to stay, having air conditioning can really help you stay comfortable during warm nights.
  • Don’t forget to bring something waterproof, like a rain jacket or a disposable poncho, for your visit to the falls, as you’ll probably get wet from the spray!
  • Be aware that there are lots of tsetse flies around, and they are attracted to dark colours. All the more reason to wear lighter tones and don’t skimp on the insect repellant. 
Ugandan Kob in Murchison Falls, Uganda
Ugandan Kob in Murchison Falls, Uganda

Where to Spend the Night

After your rather long drive, you will arrive at your selected lodge or tented camp situated in or just outside the Kibale National Park, where you will have dinner and spend the night. Be sure to get a decent night’s rest, as there is much adventure in store for you tomorrow!

Swimming pool at Tilenga Safari Lodge, Murchison Falls, Uganda
Swimming pool at Tilenga Safari Lodge, Murchison Falls, Uganda

My Experience Visiting Murchison Falls

When I visited Murchison Falls in February, it happened to be much hotter than usual. Most days were over 40ºC! Locals told me that this was much warmer than the typical highs of 30ºC. 

Even with the heat, I really enjoyed my time there, and I found it to be one of the most beautiful national parks I’ve ever seen. The sunrises were truly amazing, with a special haze that made the light look especially clear and sharp. Mornings at the park felt magical!

Murchison Falls, Uganda
Murchison Falls, Uganda

On my first morning, we left before sunrise and drove through the dark to reach the park in time to see the sky turn pink. We stopped by the ruins of Pakuba Lodge, which was once used by the dictator Idi Amin.

I was amazed to spot a beautiful female leopard relaxing on top of the old building, grooming herself in the soft light of dawn. We were the only ones there, and the leopard even paused to stare straight at us before she went back to cleaning herself. 

This was one of my most unforgettable wildlife moments, especially since I’ve always been curious about the ruins of Pakuba Lodge. Today, many wild animals, including that impressive leopard, call the ruins home.

Leopard in Murchison Falls, Uganda
Leopard on the ruins of Pakuba Lodge, the personal lodge of the awful dictator Idi Aminin in Murchison Falls, Uganda

The Murchison Falls themselves are absolutely breathtaking. I’ll always remember walking along the different viewpoints as I got closer to the top of the waterfall. 

The first viewpoint was pretty dry, but then I climbed some slippery, wet steps to the next one – and that’s where I got soaked! The views from the top were incredible: I could see the waterfall rushing into a narrow gorge and, beyond it, the calm waters of the Victoria Nile. Next time, I’ll definitely bring a raincoat, as I got completely drenched!

Saddle-billed stalk in Murchison Falls, Uganda
Saddle-billed stalk in Murchison Falls, Uganda

Day 4: Chimpanzee Tracking (Kibale National Park)

Drive Time (Excluding Game Drives): 30 minutes

This morning you’ll embark on a guided walk through Kibale National Park, which is regarded as the best chimpanzee tracking area of Uganda

Map of Kibale National Park

Semliki, Kibale, Rwenzori Mountains Map, Uganda
Map covering Semliki, Kibale National Park and the Rwenzori Mountains, Uganda

Itinerary

After an early breakfast you’ll set off on foot on your first chimpanzee trek. The walk will take approximately 2-3 hours, depending on where the chimps are. Your guide will take you through the forest, hopefully finding a troop fairly quickly, and will let you spend an hour or so observing them swinging through the trees and interacting with each other. 

Along the way, your expert guide will also teach you about the various plants that make up the forest, including over 350 tree species, and the purposes they all serve within this vital, intricate ecosystem.

You will return to your lodge in the afternoon, where you’ll have lunch and then spend the afternoon relaxing around your lodge.

Bull elephant in Murchison Falls, near Bigodi Swamp Uganda
Bull elephant, Uganda

About Chimpanzee Tracking in Kibale National Park

Kibale National Park spans an area of 795 km² (307 mi²) and includes an important wildlife corridor connecting the southern section of Queen Elizabeth National Park with northern Kibale, allowing animals to move safely between these protected areas.

Often called the “primate capital of the world,” this verdant forest is home to Uganda’s largest chimpanzee population, numbering over 1,500 individuals, along with many other wildlife species.

The park is renowned for its chimpanzee tracking experiences, which are carefully managed by the Uganda Wildlife Authority. Standard tracking sessions last 2-3 hours and run twice daily, at 8am and 2pm. Small groups of 6-8 visitors explore the forest together with knowledgeable local guides and two armed rangers, who accompany you as a precaution against possible encounters with grouchy buffalos or elephants.

Chimpanzee in Kibale National Park, Uganda. They sleep in nests made from branches high in trees.
Chimpanzee in Kibale National Park, Uganda. They sleep in nests made from branches high in trees.

During your forest walk, you’ll listen for chimp calls and watch for signs of their presence like nests or feeding areas. Most visitors get to observe these fascinating primates up close as they eat, groom each other, play, and move through the trees. While wildlife sightings can never be guaranteed, the success rate for seeing chimps exceeds 90%.

Another exciting option is the chimp habituation experience, which is an opportunity to spend 4 hours with unhabituated chimps to help get them used to people. This starts at 6am each day, and groups are much smaller, at a maximum of 4 people.

Besides chimps, you’re also likely to spot red colobus monkeys, L’Hoest’s monkeys, mangabeys, forest elephants, and scores of bird species. Kibale boasts over 370 bird species, including 6 found nowhere else in the world.

There are reports of leopard sightings in the park, but it’s very rare to see them.

Pied kingfisher, Uganda
Pied kingfisher, Uganda

This wetland is an absolute haven for birds, attracting close to 200 species. Guides have an exceptional eye for spotting birds and will point them out as you trudge through the densely forested, marshy terrain. Apart from commonly found water birds like pied kingfishers, cranes, parrots, hornbills and woodpeckers, you may also catch a glimpse of some rarer species like the vibrant coloured papyrus gonolek, blue kingfisher, yellow-billed barbet and the great blue turaco. 

Tips for Visiting Kibale National Park

  • The forest gets quite warm and damp, so bring plenty of water to drink during your trek.
  • Be sure to wear comfortable hiking boots and loose clothing in natural colors. Sunscreen, mosquito repellant, and binoculars are also important.
  • Listen carefully to your guide and try to stay quiet to avoid disturbing the wildlife. Chimps are playful animals, but can become upset if they feel threatened.
  • Be ready for muddy and uneven paths – you should be reasonably fit for this walk.
  • Think about hiring a porter for your trek. This costs $20 plus a suggested tip of $5 (about 19,000 UGX). Even if you don’t really need help carrying things, hiring a porter gives important income to local people. When tourism creates jobs, it helps communities see the value in protecting the forest.
African darter Murchison Falls, near Bigodi Swamp Uganda
African darter Murchison Falls, near Bigodi Swamp Uganda

Where to Spend the Night

You will stay overnight at the same lodge or tented camp near Kibale National Park that you stayed the night before.

My Experience Visiting Kibale National Park

Our chimpanzee tracking experience began at 8am, in a small group of 8 people. We spent almost two hours walking through the beautiful rainforest, navigating gentle hills, before we spotted the chimpanzees. We found them relaxing on the ground, and several other tour groups had already gathered to watch them.

Suddenly, the peaceful scene transformed into chaos! The chimps began screaming and dashing around, with several climbing trees and swinging through branches above us.

Our knowledgeable guide explained that male chimps from the same family were having a spat and trying to show off their strength. 

During all this commotion, chimps were running in every direction, sometimes moving right between visitors. One tourist accidentally stood in a chimp’s path and was knocked right over! 

Fortunately, nobody was injured. After this dramatic display, everything settled down, and we enjoyed watching the chimps groom each other peacefully – a complete contrast to the earlier excitement.

After all the action, I had a much-need good night’s rest at Isunga Lodge which overlooks the national park. The views are exceptional, the cottages are comfortable, the staff and owners are very friendly, and the food was wonderful.

Chimpanzee in Kibale National Park, Uganda. They communicate using facial expressions, gestures, and vocalisations.
Chimpanzee in Kibale National Park, Uganda. They communicate using facial expressions, gestures, and vocalisations.

Day 5: Drive to Bwindi Impenetrable Forest

Drive Time (Excluding Game Drives): 3-9 hours, depending on which part of Bwindi you will be visiting. 

You will be spending most of Day 5 in transit, taking a long but scenic drive past the world-famous Queen Elizabeth National Park. This park is known as the home of Africa’s tree-climbing lions. The next best place in Africa to see tree-climbing lions is the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania.

In the afternoon you will arrive at another world-renowned destination – the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park. This is the best place in the world to observe majestic mountain gorillas roaming freely in the wild.

Map of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest

Bwindi Impenetrable Forest & Mgahinga Gorilla National Park Map, Uganda
Map of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and & Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, Uganda

Itinerary

After breakfast at your lodge in Kibale, you’ll set off in a southerly direction towards the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, some 200 kms (125 miles) away.  This is where you’ll soon be meeting a family of mountain gorillas, and hopefully at close range too. That’s pretty exciting!

Along the route, you will pass through incredible scenic landscapes of untamed wilderness, quaint villages and coffee plantations. You’ll stop for a rest and picnic lunch at a scenic spot your driver guide recommends. 

Mountain gorilla in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda. Each gorilla has a unique nose print, like a human fingerprint.
Mountain gorilla in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda. Each gorilla has a unique nose print, like a human fingerprint.

About Bwindi Impenetrable Forest

Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park is the ultimate place for gorilla tracking in Uganda, and is home to nearly half of the world’s entire population of mountain gorillas.

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is in the southwest corner of Uganda, right next to the Democratic Republic of Congo on the west and Rwanda to the south. It’s a fairly small park, covering about 331 km² (128 square miles) of thick, hilly forest. This dense forest is the perfect home for mountain gorillas and other primates.

Gorillas, like most primates, are very social. They usually live and move around in groups, also known as families or troops. These groups can have up to 30 members, but in Bwindi, most mountain gorilla groups are smaller and have about 10 to 12 members. Right now, there are 18 family groups in Bwindi that are accustomed to having people visit them.

Local women dancing to give us good luck before we start out gorilla tracking at Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda
Local women dancing to give us good luck before we start out gorilla tracking at Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda

Mountain gorillas are different from lowland gorillas in a few ways. They are much rarer, have darker fur, and are larger. Male mountain gorillas are about twice as large as the females. As males get older, the hair on their backs turns silver, which is why they are called “silverbacks.” Across Africa, there are around 100,000 lowland gorillas, but there are just over 1,000 mountain gorillas left in the wild. These magnificent creatures are classified as critically endangered. 

Other animals you might come across in Bwindi include forest elephants, a wide range of antelope species and approximately 10 more primate species, including black and white colobus monkeys, baboons, L ‘Hoest monkeys and rare golden monkeys.While Bwindi is world-famous for its gorillas, it is easy to forget that this densely forested mountain park is also a birder’s haven. The region is home to over 320 species of birds.

Mountain gorilla in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda.
Mountain gorilla in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda.

Where to Spend the Night

You’ll arrive at your lodge or tented camp near Bwindi in time for dinner and a good night’s rest. Rest up so you’re fresh for tomorrow’s exciting hike into the mountains.

My room at Rushaga Gorilla Lodge with views across Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda
My room at Rushaga Gorilla Lodge with views across Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda

Day 6: Gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest

Drive Time (Excluding Game Drives): 0 hours

Get ready for an adventure like no other! Today could be the most thrilling day of your trip to Uganda: it’s time for your long-awaited gorilla safari. Imagine trekking deep into the lush African jungle, surrounded by wild beauty, as you search for elusive mountain gorillas.This is truly a once-in-a-lifetime wildlife encounter you’ll be talking about for years to come!

Ella McKendrick Gorilla tracking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda.
Ella McKendrick Gorilla tracking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda.

Itinerary

Your exciting day begins bright and early, as you’ll need to arrive at the briefing point by 7:30am. Here, your guide will go over some important rules for the day to help keep both you and the gorillas safe.

You’ll be put into a group of up to 8 people, and together with your guide, you’ll set off to find a specific gorilla family.

The walk to find the gorillas can take anywhere from 2 to 6 hours, depending on where the gorillas are that day. Once your group locates them, you’ll get about an hour to watch and enjoy being close to these amazing animals. Before you meet the gorillas, your guide will explain how to act around them and how close you can safely get. Usually, you’ll need to keep a distance of about 7 meters (23 feet) to respect their space.

Gorilla tracking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda.
Gorilla tracking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda.

Keep in mind, the trek can be quite challenging and you’ll need a moderate level of fitness. The trail may be warm, humid, muddy in places, and mostly uphill through thick forest, so prepare for a bit of an adventure!

After your unforgettable hour with the gorillas, you’ll head back to the briefing point. If you finish tracking early and still have some energy, you might enjoy an optional afternoon cultural tour to a Batwa village.

The Batwa, also known as the Twa, are the Indigenous people who lived in the Bwindi Forest for thousands of years before they were moved out when the park was created in 1991. Today, some Batwa communities run cultural experiences to share their history and culture with visitors, and these tours help support their community.

Mountain gorilla in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda. They live in social groups called troops or families, led by a dominant silverback.
Mountain gorilla in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda. They live in social groups called troops or families, led by a dominant silverback.

If spending time with gorillas leaves you wanting even more, you can also join a gorilla habituation session. During this special experience, you’ll join rangers and researchers as they help wild gorillas get used to seeing people.

These sessions are part of a long-term effort to help gorillas get accustomed to visitors, making it easier to monitor and care for them. Gorilla habituation is an optional activity and only happens during training programs. It costs $1,500 per person for a full day, but it’s a truly unique opportunity to be part of important conservation work.

Male silverback gorilla in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda. They are susceptible to many human illnesses, including colds and flu.
Male silverback gorilla in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda. They are susceptible to many human illnesses, including colds and flu.

About Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest

Bwindi Impenetrable Forest has an elevation ranging from 1,190 metres (3,904 ft) to 2,607 metres (8,553 ft), with some very steep and densely forested slopes to negotiate. You need to be reasonably fit to be able to keep up the pace so as to not hold up the group.

There are four different sectors where you can go gorilla tracking: Ruhija, Rushaga, Buhoma, and Nkuringo. If you’re looking for an easier trek, Buhoma and Ruhija, both in the north, are good choices, with Buhoma being the easiest of all. The terrain in Nkuringo is the most challenging, which means fewer visitors choose this sector. Rushaga, on the other hand, has the highest number of gorilla families (10 in total) and is the only place where you can join in a special gorilla habituation experience.

Once your group finds a gorilla family, it’s very important to carefully follow your guide’s instructions. This helps to avoid scaring the gorillas and keeps both you and them safe. 

Interestingly, humans share about 98% of our DNA with gorillas, which means they can catch many of the same airborne illnesses as we do. To help protect them, everyone is asked to wear a face mask. You can bring your own mask, or you can buy a disposable one at the briefing point.

Here are some important dos and don’ts to help make sure your gorilla encounter is safe and enjoyable for everyone:

Silverback Gorilla spotted when tracking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda
Silverback Gorilla spotted when tracking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda

Tips for Gorilla tracking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest

Follow the advice of your guide, which will include the following points:

  • Tips for Gorilla Tracking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest
  • When approaching a group of gorillas, keep your voice low or even better, do not talk at all.
  • Do not try to touch them, even if they try to touch you.
  • Do not make direct eye contact with them. They will interpret that as an act of aggression and may react violently.
  • If they look at you, look down immediately and remain calm.
  • If they approach you or seem as if to charge you, DO NOT RUN!
  • Do not eat or drink near them.
  • You can take pictures but do not use a flash, as that may alarm them.
  • Wear a hat, long pants and a good pair of hiking boots.
  • Bring a warm waterproof jacket. It gets cold in the high elevations.
  • Avoid wearing bright clothing. Stick to natural colours that blend in with nature.
Ella McKendrick at Rushaga Gorilla Lodge with views across Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda
Views across Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda from my balcony at Rushaga Gorilla Lodge

Here are some more tips of my own:

  •  Bring snacks and plenty of water, since the trek can be long and tiring.
  •  While you can go gorilla tracking almost any time of year in Bwindi, the best times are during the dry seasons (June-September and December-February). During these months, trails are easier to walk, but they’re also the busiest, so you’ll need to book your permit well in advance. Only about 120 people are allowed into the forest each day.
  • If you visit during the rest of the year, there will be fewer tourists, but the trails will be wetter, muddier, and harder to hike.
  • It’s a smart idea to book your permit through a local safari operator. This helps you avoid complications, like being assigned a gorilla family that’s far from your chosen accommodation.
  • Consider hiring a local porter to help carry your bags. The trek is challenging, and the extra help makes it easier for you. Plus, this supports local communities by providing valuable employment.
Young mountain gorilla in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda.
Young mountain gorilla in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda.

Where to Spend the Night

At the end of what may well be the most exciting day of your trip, you’ll settle down for a night at the same lodge as the day before.

Rushaga Gorilla Lodge with views across Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda
Rushaga Gorilla Lodge with views across Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda

My Experience Visiting Bwindi Impenetrable Forest

I had the chance to go on two incredible gorilla treks on back-to-back days in the Rushaga sector of Bwindi. While Rushaga isn’t the toughest part of the park, the hikes were definitely challenging. We found ourselves going up and down hills along narrow jungle trails.

On the first day, I was surprised at how demanding the walk was. We had to watch out for fallen logs, branches, stinging nettles, holes in the ground, and very thick vegetation – even on the marked paths! Things got even more challenging when we left the trail to follow the trackers towards the gorillas. Our guide used a machete to clear the way, but the forest still felt wild and thick. “Impenetrable forest” is really the perfect name for this place!

Photographing a male silverback gorilla in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda
Photographing a male silverback gorilla in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda

All the effort paid off when we finally found the Mucunguzi gorilla family. We saw a massive silverback – the biggest one in this sector – along with a mother gorilla caring for her tiny, month-old baby. The baby was absolutely adorable!

Gorillas spend about 70% of their time eating leaves and the rest of their time mainly sleeping. We followed them gently through the forest as they foraged and rested. It was truly amazing to be so close to these magnificent animals.

Female gorilla in tree in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda
Female gorilla in tree in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda

Our first trek lasted five hours, so I was feeling a bit tired when we set out for our second trek the next day. Although we took a route that was supposed to be easier, it actually turned out to be even more challenging (though shorter)! I’m so glad we made the effort, because the second day’s encounters were even more unforgettable.

This time round, we found the Bweza (sometimes spelled Buza) gorilla family, a group that included several playful youngsters. They were swinging from branches, thumping their chests, and tumbling around with each other! The silverback was just as impressive – at one point, he stood on a hilltop and posed so everyone could see him clearly.

After each trek, having a good place to rest was really important. We stayed at Rushaga Gorilla Camp (also called Rushaga Gorilla Lodge), which was perfectly located just five minutes from where our treks started. The views from the camp were fantastic, looking out over the famously impenetrable forest.

Ella McKendrick receiving a gorillas tracking certificate in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda
Receiving a gorillas tracking certificate in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda

Day 7: Return to Entebbe With Equator Stop

Drive Time (Excluding Game Drives): 9 hours

Having completed your itinerary on a high, today you will set off on a long 10 hour drive back to Entebbe, where your Uganda adventure reaches its end.

Itinerary

After breakfast at your lodge, you’ll say goodbye to Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and begin your long but scenic drive back to Entebbe.

There is, however, one last treat – a stopover at the equator! 

The equator runs through Kayabwe, which lies just north of the town of Masaka close to the shores of Lake Victoria. Once you arrive at Kayabwe, you can stretch your legs and take a photo or two at the Uganda Equator Crossing Monument. Then you’ll cross over into the northern hemisphere, and drive onward to Entebbe a further 2 hours away.

Ella McKendrick at Uganda Equator
Me at the at Uganda Equator

Where to Spend the Night

You’ll spend the night at a lodge or hotel of your choice in Entebbe or Kampala, to recharge before you begin your long journey home.

Areal views of Uganda
Areal views of Uganda

Final Thoughts

Uganda is truly a one-of-a-kind safari destination. From its lush jungles to its clear, peaceful lakes, the country’s natural beauty is simply breathtaking. But what really sets Uganda apart is the unforgettable experience of a close encounter with the great primates – our closest relatives in the animal kingdom.

There’s nothing quite like the feeling of watching a mountain gorilla mother gently cradling her baby, or seeing young chimpanzees play with each other in ways that feel so familiar and human. These moments fill you with awe and a special sense of connection.

Some of my very best safari memories come from Uganda. From watching a leopard stretching in the soft pink light of dawn atop ancient ruins, to standing just meters away from one of the world’s last mountain gorillas, Uganda has truly captured my heart. I’m sure you’ll fall in love with it too.

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