2-Week Uganda & Rwanda Itinerary & Costs (Safari & Gorillas)

Imagine encountering the critically endangered majestic mountain gorillas in their natural ‘impenetrable’ forest habitat?

Uganda, known as the Pearl of Africa, and its lush, mountainous neighbour Rwanda are currently the only places in the world where you can see these animals – not just in the wild, but also on foot, right in the heart of the African rainforest.

There’s even more to travelling in Uganda and Rwanda – like seeing the Big Five, including rare tree-climbing lions, and touring crystalline lakes sprinkled with islands.

Uganda and Rwanda have a combined total of 40 national parks, sanctuaries and wildlife reserves, so it can be really challenging to plan an itinerary that ensures you’ll catch the very best sightings in all the top destinations, without spending excessive amounts of time in transit.

Without the right local partners on the ground, you might struggle to land the elusive primate encounters you will have travelled so far in search of. 

That’s where I come in! In this article, I’m going to share the ultimate 2-week safari itinerary for the trip of a lifetime in Uganda and Rwanda. I’ll also share my most important travel tips and recommendations, based on my own experiences as well as input from local experts.

In this guide, I’m going to dive into the ultimate 2-Week Uganda & Rwanda safari itinerary. My goal is to provide you with everything you need to know, including cost, how to find the perfect tour operator and more, so that you can plan the safari of a lifetime!

Uganda and Rwanda Safari Itinerary Map

Why Go on Safari in Uganda & Rwanda?

Uganda and Rwanda are the best destinations in Africa for seeing both primates and the Big Five. Additionally, they have incredibly diverse National parks such as Murchison Falls, which is arguably the most beautiful nature reserve in the world.

On the topic of primates, Uganda and Rwanda are currently the only places in Africa where you can currently encounter critically endangered mountain gorillas in the wild.

Let’s take a closer look at what makes Uganda and Rwanda world-class safari destinations.

Abundance of Parks and Reserves

Over 6% of Uganda’s land and over 9% of Rwanda’s land is dedicated to wildlife and conservation, making these two countries a nature-lover’s dream come true!

Uganda boasts an amazing 36 protected areas, including 10 national parks, 12 wildlife reserves, and 14 sanctuaries. All are managed by the Uganda Wildlife Authority. 

More compact but no less special, Rwanda contains 4 beautifully unspoilt national parks: Volcanoes National Park, Akagera, Nyungwe, and Gishwati-Mukura.

Both countries have remarkable natural diversity, with landscapes ranging from open savannahs to dense rain forests. 

Known as the Land of a Thousand Hills, Rwanda is famous for its breathtaking terraced highlands, dramatic dormant volcanoes, and the scenic Lake Kivu. 

Uganda’s natural wonders include the thundering Murchison Falls, the legendary Nile River, crystalline Lake Victoria and the majestic Rwenzori Mountains.

Below is map I made of Uganda & Rwanda showing their safari highlights.

Mountain Gorilla Tracking (aka Trekking)

Uganda and Rwanda are the only places in Africa where you can currently encounter critically endangered mountain gorillas in the wild as the third place, Virunga National Park in the DRC, is closed until further notice due to political instability and conflict in the area.

Population	Gorillas	Location
Virunga Massif	604	Rwanda, Uganda, DRC
Bwindi-Sarambw	459	Uganda, DRC
TOTAL GLOBAL	1,063

Nearly half of them (459 at the last count) are found in Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and around 300 – 350 in Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park with the remainder in the DRC.

Below is a map I made showing the Gorilla Tracking sectors in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest & Mgahinga Gorilla National Park.

Uganda’s gorilla tracking is competitively priced, with permits starting at $800 per person for foreign visitors.

In Rwanda, there are 10 habituated (accustomed to human presence) mountain gorilla families available for visits by the public in Volcanoes National Park, which is just 2.5 hours’ drive from the capital, Kigali. There are at least another 2 habituated families which are not visited by tourists and studied foir research purposes.

Here you can expect a high-end, exceptionally organised gorilla trekking experience that maximises convenience.

In Rwanda, permits are almost double the price of Uganda, at $1,500, but the gorilla trekking experience in Rwanda is particularly comfortable and convenient. This is due to there being better roads and infrastructure in Rwanda, greater proximity to the capital, and less strenuous trekking conditions.

You can see a table below showing gorilla tracking permits by destination.

Easy Access to Both Uganda’s Gorilla Tracking Locations 

Both Uganda and Rwanda have easy access to gorilla Trekking locations via road and light aircraft.

Uganda

In Uganda, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga National Park, both of which are excellent gorilla Trekking destinations, are adjacent to each other in the south-west of the country. This makes access to more than one park straightforward and convenient.

The nearest airstrips are Kihihi Airstrip (for Bwindi’s northern sector) and Kisoro Airport (for Mgahinga and Bwindi’s southern sector), with flights from Entebbe taking approximately 1 hour and 15 minutes.

Rwanda

In Rwanda, Volcanoes National Park is only a 2.5 hour drive from Kigali, the capital, making it an ideal gorilla safari option if convenience is a priority for you.

The nearest airstrip is Ruhengeri Airport, approximately 30 minutes from the park, with flight times from Kigali averaging around 25 minutes.

Uganda and Rwanda are Politically Stable

Uganda and Rwanda have had periods of political instability in the past, but nowadays, both Uganda and Rwanda are considered safe for travellers, and their tourism industries are blossoming.

Rwanda is the most stable of the two and is actually ranked as the safest country in East Africa!

Chimpanzee and Other Primate Trekking

Both Uganda and Rwanda also offer world-class chimpanzee Trekking.

Uganda

Kibale Forest National Park in Uganda is home to approximately 1,500 chimpanzees and offers Africa’s very best chimpanzee Trekking opportunities. Other destinations for chimp Trekking in Uganda are Budongo Forest and Kyambura Gorge, each of which have smaller chimp populations.

This activity costs quite a bit less than gorilla Trekking, with permits priced at $250 in Kibale National Park and from $50 upwards at the other parks.

Below is a map I made showing the Kibale National Park, the prime Chimpanzee tracking location.

Rwanda

Rwanda also has excellent chimp trekking in Nyungwe Forest National Park, which is home to 13 different primate species. A great way to spot these creatures is on a Nyungwe Forest canopy walk. 

Chimpanzee trekking in Nyungwe costs $250. 

Seeing the Big Five

In Uganda, four of the Big Five roam freely in the wild: you can see lions, leopards, elephants, and buffalos on more traditional game drives, when you’re not out walking with primates. Due to extensive rhino poaching in the past, it is only possible to see rhinos at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary.

Rwanda has also had its share of conservation challenges in the past, and once both lions and rhinos were once wiped out in the wild. But today, thanks to the successful reintroduction of lions and rhinos in the wild, you can see all of the Big Five in Akagera National Park.

Boating Safaris

One of the most memorable ways to experience the wildlife and stunning natural environments of Africa is from the water. Both Uganda and Rwanda are dotted with crystalline lakes and waterways, and embarking on a boating safari is an absolute must!

In Uganda, boating safaris are available in on the Nile River in Murchison Falls and the Kazinga Channel in Queen Elizabeth National Parks. In Rwanda, boating is possible on the beautiful Lake Ihema in Akagera National Park, though this is at a smaller scale than in Uganda.

Being on the water is especially great for birdwatching. There are over 1,000 bird species endemic in the region, which is also frequently visited by migrant species from the northern hemisphere.

My Verdict on Self-Drive Safaris: 

My Verdict on Local Tour Operators

Option 3: Hotel-Provided Safaris

Many upscale hotels and lodges throughout Uganda and Rwanda provide their own safari packages. These can be an attractive choice for travellers with larger budgets and for those who don’t plan to move between locations that much. 

Hotel safaris can work well for visitors who enjoy remaining at a single location throughout their stay or those who prefer flying between different lodges.

My Verdict on Hotel Safaris:

Lodge-based safaris are good for travelers who intend mostly to stay in one place and who have large budgets. Remember that your game drives and other safari activities will typically be shared with other guests.

Booking through an overseas travel agent is a good option for travelers who are not concerned about budget and want the convenience of having a travel agent sort out the entire trip including international flights.

It’s important, though, to keep in mind the potential downsides of this option. The most significant of these is that you’ll often pay 25% – 40% more for your trip, in total, than if you booked directly with a local tour operator. This happens because overseas travel agents usually subcontract the actual safari to local operators, and then add a profit margin on top of the local company’s costs.

My Verdict on International Travel Agents:

For me, the convenience of having your international flights booked doesn’t justify the extra costs and lack of local knowledge which comes with booking through an overseas travel agent. At best, you’ll get a similar experience to a trip booked by a local operator, but at a much higher price.  

Based on my personal experience, booking with a local tour operator offers the best balance of value and a great safari experience.

Private vs Group Uganda & Rwanda Safaris

Whether you book a private or a group safari is one of the most crucial decisions you’ll make ahead of your trip to Uganda and Rwanda. This choice will significantly influence the total cost and your overall safari experience. 

Based on my personal experience, private safaris work better for most travellers, and I tend to recommend them over group tours. Let’s explore the pros and cons of each approach.

Private Uganda & Rwanda Safaris

Private safaris in Uganda & Rwanda are ideal for travellers who are after a personalised and intimate wildlife experience. This option is my personal favourite and I recommend it for most safari-goers, particularly if you value flexibility and exclusivity.

It’s worth noting that the walking part of gorilla and chimpanzee tracking is always a group activity with group sizes of around 6 – 8 people visiting a single group of chimps or gorillas. On a private safari you’ll be transferred in your private safari vehicle to the meeting point where you’ll be allocated a group. Then you’ll be taken to your allocated starting point in your private vehicle before starting the trek in your assigned group of around 6 – 8 travellers.

Group Uganda & Rwanda Shared Safaris

If you’re on a tight budget or a solo traveler, then you might want to consider a group shared safari. 

How Much Does a Uganda & Rwanda Safari Cost?

A typical private safari trip in Uganda and Rwanda that includes gorilla and chimpanzee Trekking, as well as some more traditional safari experiences, begins at around $570 per person daily, for two adults sharing.

This is based on a 14-day itinerary which includes two days each of gorilla Trekking and chimpanzee Trekking, and one day of golden monkey Trekking in Rwanda, as well as more traditional safari activities like game drives and water safaris.

At this price point, you’ll be staying in budget accommodation and your daily total includes averaged out park entrance fees, primate Trekking permits, meals, transportation, knowledgeable guides, a specialist Toyota Land Cruiser safari vehicle, and all your safari activities.

This cost excludes International flights and tips.

Your accommodation choice significantly impacts the overall cost. If you prefer to opt for mid-range lodges during your stay, your daily average budget should go up to about $650 per person sharing. Prices including luxury lodges start from $900 per day and can go much higher.

In the charts below you can see the typical costs for the Uganda and also Rwanda leg of your safari organised by the level of comfort of your accommodation.

By contrast, a 5-day safari where you spend four out of the five days gorilla and chimpanzee trekking starts at $1,200 per person per day. This happens because the substantial permit fees ($800 – $1500 for gorilla Trekking and $150 –  $250 for chimpanzee trekking) aren’t offset by more affordable traditional safari days, where you’d only pay Uganda’s very reasonable standard park fees.

Shared group safaris can cost slightly less, however, in Uganda and Rwanda it can be hard to come by these options because gorilla trekking is already quite an exclusive, high-end activity. More budget-conscious travellers are unlikely to opt for this particular combination of destinations in the first place. Also, the gorilla and chimp trekking experiences themselves always take place in groups of up to 8 people in any case. 

The estimates I’ve given above assume you’re booking directly with local tour operators. If you arrange your trip through an international travel agent your costs will be considerably higher.

How Do Uganda & Rwanda Safari Costs Compare to Other African Safaris?

Uganda and Rwanda safaris are typically more expensive than other private African safaris due to the high gorilla tracking permit fees, with Rwanda being the most expensive.

You can see how costs compare across popular African safari destinations below:

Destination	Private Budget Safari Cost PP/Day
Kenya	300 USD
Tanzania	350 USD
South Africa	400 USD
Botswana	450 USD
Uganda	450 USD
Rwanda	650 USD

Uganda & Rwanda Safari Costs Breakdown

Here’s how your daily budget is typically distributed when on safari in Uganda and Rwanda:

Park and permit fees take up the lion’s share of your budget (around 36%) due to the high costs of gorilla and chimp trekking permits, which are $800 and $250 respectively in Uganda (per day of Trekking), and $1,500 and $150 respectively in Rwanda (per day of trekking). 

The second biggest cost is vehicle and driver-guide fees, which are typically charged on a per-day basis in both Uganda and Rwanda, and make up about 25% of your total average spend. 

Accommodation and meals take up approximately 17% of your daily costs when staying at mid-range lodges, though this percentage will rise with luxury accommodation options.

Banking fees and fuel expenses each contribute around 4% to your overall budget, while tour operator insurance and operational costs combined are roughly 10%.

Your local tour operator’s profit margin accounts for around 4% of the total expense.

Below I’ve included two charts which break down where the money goes for a safari of two people in Uganda and then Rwanda.

Factors Affecting Uganda and Rwanda Safari Costs

There are a number of variables which determine the overall cost of your safari in Uganda and Rwanda. 

The biggest factor is the level of luxury of the accommodation that you select. A safari with high-end accommodation will cost a lot more than a trip where you’re staying in budget or mid-range lodges.

The booking method you use for your safari will also impact the cost. Booking through an overseas travel agent will cost 25-40% more than booking through a local tour operator. 

In Rwanda and Uganda, the number of days you choose to spend gorilla and chimpanzee Trekking will have a big impact on the average daily cost, as permits for these activities are high compared to general entrance fees for national parks.

Let’s take a closer look at the different factors affecting the overall cost of your safari.

How you Book Your Safari

Booking with local safari companies typically represents the best value.

On the other hand, booking your safari through an overseas travel agent or international safari company is typically the most expensive way to book a safari. Usually, these companies add their profit margins on top of local operator rates, even though local companies usually handle the actual safari operations.

Hotel-organised safaris can also come with elevated costs, as they capitalise on convenience. In other words, if you haven’t already made advance arrangements for your safari activities through local tour providers, you are a ‘captive audience’ for your lodge.

You may find yourself having to rely on hotel-offered safaris, which are generally significantly more costly than equivalent (or, more often, better) options available through local safari companies. 

It’s a common perception that self-organised, self-drive safaris represent a cost-saving, however there are downsides to this approach. Actual savings can be minimal, as your gorilla and chimp trekking permits are fixed costs. Also without the company of an experienced guide you’re likely to miss out on a lot of in-depth local knowledge and wildlife tracking expertise. 

Shared group safaris are another cost-sensitive alternative, but the disadvantage of this route is reduced flexibility and, usually, limited accommodation choices.

The chart below shows typical safari pricing based on your booking method.

My Preference: Local tour operators are always my go-to choice for safari bookings. Even for fly-in safari experiences, I rely on local operators to handle these arrangements along with game drives and other activities. They manage every detail seamlessly, including airport transfers.

Accommodation Comfort Level

The level of comfort you choose for your accommodation will have a significant impact on the total cost of your safari, and there are several options to choose from. 

Uganda Accommodation

In Uganda, camping in private campsites ranges from $10–$20 per person per night, while budget lodge accommodation ranges from $40-$100 per person per night. 

Midrange lodge or tented camp accommodation usually provides excellent value in Uganda, and prices range from $100–$250 per person per night. 

There is much more variability in the price range for luxury accommodation options. Generally, these start at $250 and easily go up to the region of $700 per person per night, or more for the top end lodges.

Rwanda Accommodation

In Rwanda, accommodation is slightly higher in price across the board, and starts at $60–$120 per person per night for budget lodges. 

Midrange lodges and tented camps range from $150–$300 per person per night, and luxury options start at $400 and go up to $1,500+. Properties close to Volcanoes National Park are especially pricey. 

In both countries, accommodation within national parks or very close to primate Trekking locations tends to be more expensive. 

My Preference: Generally I like to combine different accommodation types throughout my journey. I splurge on luxury lodges at the beginning and end of a trip, so that I can relax and recover from, or prepare for, a long-haul flight. 

My day-to-day preferred option is mid-range lodge accommodation, as during the main part of the trip I’ll be focused on exploring, and not necessarily on enjoying the amenities of my lodge. I really love tented camps because they make me feel more connected to nature. 

I really avoid budget accommodations because in the past I’ve had some bad experiences with food served at budget lodges. There’s nothing worse than having stomach problems while you’re out trying to find gorillas.

Time of Year

The time of year you choose to visit Uganda and Rwanda will affect your overall safari cost too. Although both countries offer good safari conditions almost all year round, the presence of the rains shapes the timing of the main tourist seasons, which of course has a knock-on effect on cost. 

The peak safari seasons of June–September and December–February often bring higher prices for accommodation. Since accommodation is the most influential factor on your overall safari cost, you can expect travelling in peak season to be quite a bit more expensive than traveling at a different time of year.

Luxury accommodation can be up to 50% cheaper in off season compared to peak season so if accommodation is around 50% of a luxury safari’s total costs then this would be a 25% total safari cost saving assuming all other costs were similar.

Traveling in the heavy rainy season of March – May, and the light rainy season of October – November usually comes with lower accommodation costs, but some parks and lodges close altogether during the rainiest months. 

Gorilla and chimpanzee permit costs stay consistent no matter which time of year you travel. These are $800 and $250 respectively in Uganda, and $1500 and $250 respectively for Rwanda. 

Likewise, park entrance fees are consistent throughout the year, unlike in Kenya’s seasonal fee variations. These are in the region of $40 – $50 per person per day in Uganda, and around $100 per person per day in Rwanda.  

My Preference: My favourite time of year to travel in this part of the world is the so-called ‘shoulder season’ in  October and November. The weather is generally good, and parks and activities are less crowded with tourists. Accommodation is also less costly outside of peak seasons. ren’t too busy. October, November and June are my favourite times to visit.

How Many Days you Spend Gorilla and Chimpanzee Trekking

Park and trekking permit fees form the largest part of your overall costs at between 30 – 40% of total costs for budget and mid-range safaris.

Unlike Tanzania and Kenya, park and trekking fees in Uganda and Rwanda stay the same year round.

In Uganda, gorilla trekking permits are $800 and chimp Trekking permits are $250. In Rwanda you’re looking at $1500 for gorilla trekking and $150 for chimp trekking.

For the Uganda leg of your trip, the comparatively low park fees in other wildlife reserves – around $45 per person per day –  offset the high cost of primate trekking. So on a longer safari trip, with proportionally fewer days primate trekking, you’ll notice a lower average daily spend. 

In Rwanda general park fees are approximately $100 per day and whilst higher than in Uganda, are still lower than primate trekking.

Mode of Transport Between Parks

Flying between parks adds a significant extra cost to your safari budget, while the cost of driving between parks is incorporated into your vehicle and guide hire fees. This is because the vehicle has to travel between parks anyway. 

Flying dramatically cuts down your travel time, which can be helpful when you’re faced with rough roads to remote parks, as you will likely be in Uganda. You also get really wonderful aerial views when flying, which can give you a different perspective on the terrain you’re traveling through. 

There are two flight alternatives in Uganda and Rwanda, scheduled services to regional airports and chartered flights. Scheduled flights are more affordable than chartered planes, and are priced at approximately $230-$350 per person per journey.

Several carriers operate from Entebbe International Airport to the major national parks, with regular schedules to airstrips including Kihihi (Bwindi Impenetrable Forest), Kasese (Queen Elizabeth National Park), and Pakuba (Murchison Falls National Park).

Chartered flights are a great option if you really want an exclusive and flexible experience with a personalised itinerary. These flights cost a lot more than scheduled flights, starting at $1,500-$3,000 per flight, depending on the distance. This cost is shared amongst all passengers.

Bear in mind that Rwanda is a small country with a really good road infrastructure. Your main gorilla trekking location, Volcanoes National Park, is just a short 2 hour drive from Kigali.

Mode of Transport for Game Drives

In Uganda and Rwanda there is a wider variety of safari vehicles for you to choose from than in other popular safari destinations like Kenya and Tanzania. For a budget-conscious traveller, a  standard minivan at $250-$350 per day is a good option. This cost includes your driver-guide. 

Toyota Land Cruisers offer better off-road performance and passenger comfort for an additional $100 per day. You’ll typically pay $350-$450 daily for a Land Cruiser with a professional driver-guide, and this cost gets shared among all passengers. 

Notably, in Uganda and Rwanda you often have the choice between short and long-wheelbase options, while in other destinations it’s usually only long-wheelbase models that are available. The larger vehicles can fit up to 7 passengers, while short-wheelbase versions accommodate 5 people, and cost less.

For photography enthusiasts, there are specialised photographic Land Cruisers available. These come with large windows that open completely for the perfect shot, and they often include beanbags to help stabilise your camera during a sighting.

My Preference: I always go with a Land Cruiser and upgrade to a photography vehicle with open sides whenever they’re available. The extra expense is definitely worth it for the enhanced comfort.

Group Size

The size of the group you’re traveling with naturally affects the total cost of your safari. Solo travelers feel this especially, since for them fixed costs like vehicles and guides are borne alone, without anyone to share them with.

Splitting these expenses among several people makes the trip more affordable for everyone involved. Most private safari vehicles can accommodate a maximum of 7 passengers.

My Preference: I always go with private safaris, and if I’m travelling with others, keep the group quite small.  Usually 3 to 4 people including myself is the maximum I’m comfortable with, as with a larger group it can be difficult for you all to find an optimal spot in the game drive vehicle. With 3-4 people seated in the rear of the vehicle, everyone has enough space and freedom to move around during wildlife encounters.

Best Time to Visit Uganda and Rwanda

The best time to visit Uganda & Rwanda is during the dry seasons, from June to September and December to February, when wildlife viewing and gorilla trekking are at their best. 

Aside from the heavy rains from March to May, Uganda & Rwanda are year-round destinations with generally pleasant weather throughout the rest of the year.

Uganda has an equatorial climate and Rwanda has a temperate tropical highland climate, both are strongly influenced by regional topographical features, like mountains and some of Africa’s largest lakes.

Both countries have two wet seasons, which takes place with heavy rain.

Uganda: March – May and lighter rain from September to November

Rwanda: March – May and Mid-September to mid-December in Rwanda. 

Both Uganda and Rwanda also experience dry seasons at the same time, from December to February and June to August. 

The most significant difference between their climates is that in Uganda, the northern region has a single long rainy season (March–November) and a dry season only from December–February, whereas in Rwanda there is more climatic consistency across the whole country. This is because of its smaller size and generally higher elevation.

My Preference: I like visiting Uganda and Rwanda in shoulder season. I find this is the perfect trade-off between having good weather and wildlife sightings whilst at the same time the parks aren’t too busy and I can benefit from slightly lower accommodation pricing. October, November and June are my favourite times to visit.

Uganda’s Unique Weather and Climate

Despite its small size and equatorial location, Uganda experiences significant regional climate variations because of its proximity to some of Africa’s largest lakes and mountains. Elevation plays a crucial role in temperature differences, with higher areas like Bwindi being cooler, while lower regions such as Murchison are warmer.

The Important Role of the Rains

As with most other safari destinations in East or Central Africa, Uganda and Rwanda are hugely impacted by East Africa’s rains. They dictate when the animals migrate and when they give birth, and this has knock-on effects for the tourist sector.

As with Kenya and Tanzania, the best times to visit Uganda and Rwanda are generally in the dry season and in the ‘shoulder season’, which experiences light rain.

Let’s delve a little deeper into what you can expect to experience during each season.

The Dry Season in Southern Uganda and Whole of Rwanda (June – August)

June – August offers excellent conditions for exploring Uganda’s southern reserves, including Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (renowned for mountain gorillas) and Queen Elizabeth National Park (home to four of the Big Five, plus tree-climbing lions). This is also a good period for visiting the whole of Rwanda.

These dry months offer perfect conditions for wildlife viewing and outdoor activities. Vegetation becomes less dense, animals congregate near water sources, and hiking paths are more accessible and less muddy compared to other seasons.

Though June and July are typically the driest period, you might still experience occasional light rain showers.

This timeframe also coincides for several months with northern Uganda’s wet season, which spans March – November. However, Kidepo Valley National Park in the far north has relatively dry conditions year-round due to its semi-arid environment.

The Short Dry Season Throughout Uganda and Rwanda (December – February)

In the period December – February conditions are warm and dry across all of Uganda and Rwanda. This is a great time to visit because animals congregate around limited water sources, vegetation thins out, and unpaved roads become much more manageable to navigate.

It’s worth keeping in mind that February tends to be the region’s warmest month, especially in lower-elevation areas like Murchison Falls in Uganda.

During my February visit, the temperature near Murchison Falls reached 40°C (104°F)! I was told that this was out of the ordinary, and that day time temperatures are usually around 10°C cooler than this. But it can happen, and it’s important that when it does, you’re prepared. Choosing accommodation with air conditioning can make a huge difference to your comfort, particularly at night. 

Due to the warmer conditions, gorillas tend to stay in the higher elevations where it’s cooler. 

Light Rainy Season in Uganda and Rwanda (September – November)

Visiting Uganda and Rwanda between September and November is a great option for travelers looking for a quieter safari experience with generally good weather.

September sees the arrival of a short season of light rain during which both countries remain fairly popular for visitors. In Rwanda the rains start slightly later than in Uganda, and run a little later too, into mid-December. 

This “shoulder season” is a good time to visit the region because the rains are not nearly as heavy as during the long wet season, and even with sporadic showers, the weather is very pleasant. There are fewer tourists than in the peak dry seasons, and lodges and parks are not oversubscribed. Trekking permits are easier to come by as well. 

Mountain gorillas move to lower elevations in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in Uganda and Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda, which means that Trekking expeditions can be less strenuous. A particularly special feature of this period is the annual Kwita Izina gorilla naming ceremony, which takes place each September in Volcanoes National Park.

The Long Rainy Season Throughout Uganda and Rwanda  (March – May)

For most travellers, I would advise against traveling in Uganda and Rwanda during the long rainy season, which begins in March and continues through to the end of May.

Ongoing heavy rains can really affect wildlife viewing conditions, and many parks and lodges in both countries actually close altogether during this season.  

The arrival of the first rains in March signal the start of the wettest season in both countries, which peaks in April. 

Daytime temperatures stay pleasant, ranging from 16 to 28°C (61 to 82°F). Nights can get quite chilly, particularly at higher elevations in Volcanoes National Park and Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, so packing warm clothing becomes essential if you decide to travel during the long rainy season.

Wildlife is abundant during the wet season, but game viewing becomes significantly more challenging. Many roads and trails get waterlogged and become difficult to navigate, and like many of the lodges, certain parks may close temporarily.

For those willing to embrace these conditions though, there are some advantages to travelling at this time. The parks become much quieter, and the landscape transforms into a lush, green paradise dotted with vibrant wildflowers. This can be great for photography enthusiasts. 

Birdwatchers will still discover plenty of avian life, including many migrant species, although rainy days can make bird spotting more difficult.

One real highlight of this season is Uganda’s spectacular waterfalls. Rivers reach their fullest flow, making waterfalls like Murchison in the northwest, Sipi and Sezibwa (sometimes spelled Ssezibwa) in the central-east, and Kisiizi in the southwest especially dramatic and beautiful.

How Long to Spend in Uganda and Rwanda

I recommend a minimum of 10 days if you want to visit the key reserves in both Uganda and Rwanda. However, stretching your trip to 14 days will allow you to explore all the major reserves and significantly increase your chances of excellent gorilla, chimpanzee, and Big Five encounters.

Shorter trips are possible if you want to spend all your time specifically on primate experiences. I’d suggest a minimum of 7 days if you want to focus on gorilla and chimpanzee Trekking in both countries. 

If gorilla Trekking is your main goal, you can fit this into only 5 days, in Uganda and Rwanda. 

If you have only 3 days, you might want to consider gorilla Trekking in Uganda only. 

My preference: If time allows, I strongly recommend spending 2 weeks in Uganda and Rwanda. This will ensure you have enough time for a really rewarding experience of the different national parks and all their activities.

Uganda & Rwanda Safari Logistics

If you book your trip through a local tour operator, the majority of your travel logistics and details will be taken care of. However, there will still be a few things for you to arrange or be aware of before you set out on your adventure.

Uganda and Rwanda Border Crossings

Travellers holding USA, UK, or European passports need a visa to enter Uganda and Rwanda, and there are two different ways of organising these.

Separate visas for Uganda and Rwanda cost $50 each. But if you’re traveling to both countries, it makes more sense to file a single application for the East African Tourist Visa, which grants access to both countries, as well as to Kenya. This visa allows multiple entries across all three countries within 90 days from the date of issue and costs $100.

You can apply online for the East African Tourist Visa through Uganda’s eVisa Portal application system.

If you decide spontaneously to visit Rwanda only once you’re already in Uganda, border officials can issue a Rwanda visa right at the border post. This 30-day visa costs $50, and it’s smart to bring cash since sometimes  their card machines aren’t working.

Uganda and Rwanda Vaccinations

At the time of writing, a yellow fever vaccination certificate is mandatory for entry into Uganda. The certificate is also required for entry into Rwanda if you have been in a country where yellow fever is endemic. 

Make sure that you get your yellow fever vaccination at the latest 10 days before your arrival in Uganda, otherwise your certificate will not be valid.

The below vaccines are recommended by the UK’s Travel health Pro for most travellers visiting Uganda and Rwanda.

• Hepatitis A
• Tetanus
• Typhoid
• Yellow fever

You can check the UK’s Travel Health Pro’s Uganda Page and Rwanda Page for more information on these vaccines as well as other vaccines which may be required for some travellers visiting the country.

US travellers may wish to visit: CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)’s Uganda Page and Rwanda Page.

Canadian travellers may wish to visit Government of Canada Travel Health’s Uganda Page and Rwanda Page

Uganda and Rwanda Medications

Malaria is present throughout Uganda and Rwanda, so it’s important to consult with your healthcare provider or travel clinic about using preventative antimalarial medication. Some of these medications need to be started several days before you enter a malaria zone and then taken consistently throughout your stay and then for 7 days afterwards.

To minimise possible mosquito bites, wear loose-fitting clothing and use insect repellent, especially during dusk, dawn, and evening when mosquitoes are most active.

You’ll also want to bring sufficient supplies of any regular medications you take, since pharmacies can be difficult to locate in remote areas around national parks.

Uganda and Rwanda Currency 

Both US Dollars (USD) and Ugandan Shillings (UGX) as widely accepted in Uganda and Rwanda

USD is especially useful for bigger expenses like tourist activities, gorilla permits, safaris, and hotel stays. You’ll want to ensure your banknotes are recent (post-2013) and in good condition. USD also works best for tipping purposes.

In Uganda you’ll primarily need UGX for local markets, small shops, and restaurants that aren’t part of your accommodation. While most restaurants do accept card payments, they sometimes 3-4% to cover the extra costs of card payments.

You can get local currency from ATMs or currency exchange offices. However, these services are generally only available in major towns and cities (Kampala, Entebbe, Jinja, Mbarara, and Kabale) and not in remote areas near national parks.

In Rwanda you might find you need some local currency, Rwandan Francs (RWF), if you’d like to buy something from a small market or roadside vendor. This is particularly the case in remote areas, but generally, anywhere there is tourist infrastructure, USD is likely to be accepted.

RWF can be withdrawn from ATMs in Kigali, the capital, or from currency exchange offices, also in the city.

My experience: I traveled with USD and a multi-currency Visa debit card (like those from Wise or Revolut). The only time I actually needed local currency was when I wanted to buy bananas at a roadside stall during a traffic stop. Thankfully, my thoughtful guide purchased them for me with his money, and I paid him back in USD.

2-Week Uganda and Rwanda Safari Overview

I have crafted the perfect 2-week Uganda and Rwanda safari itinerary below, based on both my personal experience and after conducting copious research on the topic.

I have also considered the distance between the parks and driving times in order to come up with the most enjoyable itinerary.

Your journey begins in the vibrant African cities of Kampala and Entebbe. From there, you’ll venture into the wilderness, discovering spectacular sights like the powerful Murchison Falls and the enchanting Bwindi Impenetrable Forest – which truly lives up to its name!

After experiencing the very best of Uganda, you’ll cross into its mountainous neighbour, Rwanda, where your adventure continues. Your trip finishes up in Rwanda’s capital, Kigali. 

You’ll have amazing encounters with magnificent silverback gorillas and playful chimpanzees, and you’ll see some truly unforgettable sights, like Uganda’s famous tree-climbing lions. You’ll also get to experience local culture firsthand while traveling through some of this region’s most stunning natural landscapes. 

Read on for my ultimate 2-week itinerary!

10-Day Uganda Safari Itinerary Map

Day by Day Breakdown of the Ultimate 2-Week Uganda and Rwanda Safari Itinerary

This is what you can expect on your epic 2-week Uganda & Rwanda safari itinerary.

Final Thoughts

There is nothing quite like a journey through Uganda and neighbouring Rwanda to immerse you in the sheer diversity and majesty of the African wilderness. Whether you’re looking for a rainforest encounter with the great primates or hoping to see a pride of lions lounging in a tree in the savannah, these jewels in the heart of Africa have it all. 

One of the things that really stands out for me in this part of the world is the stunning natural landscapes – from densely misted rainforests on mountain slopes to crystalline lakes reflecting volcanic peaks, the natural beauty of Uganda and Rwanda is incomparable. 

When you add to that the truly indescribable experiences of coming face-to-face with critically endangered mountain gorillas and chimpanzees, you have yourself a world-class travel destination. I’m confident that your Uganda and Rwanda adventure will not only surpass your expectations (by far), but will be on the tip of your tongue for the rest of your life.